While the poet was waiting anxiously, the poet's eyes suddenly lit up, and he saw the fisherman's small boat, hurriedly looking for a beach to moor. The fisherman stood on the boat and rowed, with the joy of fishing harvest written on his face. A gust of spring breeze blew up his straw clothes. It seems that the fisherman will be back soon, and I can stay overnight. The poet is very happy, and his mood is elated! The last sentence "The spring breeze moves the grass clothes" is extremely vivid and expressive. It expresses the joy of the fishermen returning from the harvest and the poet's elated mood through the warm spring breeze blowing the grass clothes, giving people a feeling of high spirits and vitality. Feel.
Zhang Ji
The fisherman's house is at the mouth of the river, and the tide flows into Chaifei.
The traveler wants to stay, but the host has not yet returned.
The road to Zhushen Village is far away, and there are few fishing boats at moonrise.
I can see the sandy beach in the distance, the spring breeze is stirring the grass clothes.
Although Zhang Ji is famous for his Yuefu poems, he also has many excellent works besides Yuefu poems, such as "Arrived at the Fisherman's House at Night", which is a five-rhyme poem describing the life of a fisherman. The topic of the poem is unique and novel, and the language is easy and fluent.
The first two sentences explain the situation of the fishermen’s residence: For the convenience of fishing, the fishermen put their simple residence at the mouth of the river and surrounded it with firewood. At this time, it was when the tide of the Spring River was rising. The spring tide rushed ashore and poured straight into Chai Fei. From the above, it can be seen that this is an extremely ordinary fisherman's family. They live near the river in order to fish, and they don't even care about the tide pouring into Chaifei. This shows how difficult their life is.
"The traveler wants to stay, but the host has not returned yet." The traveler refers to the poet. It was getting late, and the poet came to the river to stay. In this simple fisherman's residence, he saw the firewood door closed. The poet gently knocked on Chai Men, but no one answered. It turned out that the fisherman of that family had not yet confiscated the net and returned home, only the spring tide was beating against the firewood door and rushing in. The word "still not yet returned" echoes the first two sentences, indicating the hard life of ordinary fishermen.
"The road to Zhushen Village is far away, and there are few fishing boats when the moon comes out." When the poet saw that the fishermen had not returned, he thought about finding another place to go. He looked around carefully and saw that there were deep bamboo forests everywhere. In the middle of the bamboo forest, There is a faint village road leading into the distance. Seeing this situation, the poet felt very complicated and conflicted. He wanted to stay, but the fisherman still did not return. He wanted to find another village to stay, but it was too far away. So he looked at the river. There were fewer and fewer fishing boats, and the poet became more and more anxious. It was getting late, the moon came out, and the silver moonlight shone on the mighty river, making the river look particularly bright. The "moonrise" and "few boats" here indicate that it is getting late, but the fisherman is still working hard and has not returned.
The last two sentences are the most expressive part of the poem. While the poet was waiting anxiously, the poet's eyes suddenly lit up, and he saw the fisherman's small boat hurriedly looking for a beach to moor. The fisherman stood on the boat and rowed, with the joy of fishing harvest written on his face. A gust of spring breeze blew up his straw clothes. It seems that the fisherman will be back soon, and I can stay overnight. The poet is very happy, and his mood is elated! The last sentence "The spring breeze moves the grass clothes" is extremely vivid and expressive. It expresses the joy of the fishermen returning from the harvest and the poet's elated mood through the warm spring breeze blowing the grass clothes, giving people a feeling of high spirits and vitality. Feel.
In summary, Zhang Ji is famous for his Yuefu poems. Most of his poems reflect the sufferings of the people, but the topic of this poem is unique and novel. The poet used the incident of staying by the river to describe the life scenery of the fishermen. Moreover, the writing method does not reveal all the narrative objects, but focuses on several scenery along the river to show the night scene of the life of fishermen in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River.
The language of this poem is fresh and simple, and the adjectives are used very appropriately, such as "The road to Zhushen Village is far away, and there are few fishing boats when the moon rises." The "far" and "rare" in it are in line with the river. The live night view of the border countryside gives people a fresh and deep feeling. The language of the poem is easy and fluent. "Spring Breeze Moves the Grass Clothes" can be described as a vivid and fluent writing without any fancy language, which shows the author's skill. No wonder Wang Anshi said: "It seems ordinary and the most amazing, but it is easy but difficult to achieve."
("Title of Zhang Siye")