The poem about Yangzhou in summer is 1. What are the poems praising Yangzhou?
1, Huaizuo Mingdu, a good place in the west of Zhuxi, with a short starting distance. Ten miles after the spring breeze. All the wheat is green. -From the Song Dynasty: Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Man Huai Zuo Du Ming.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Yangzhou has been a famous city on Huainan East Road since ancient times. There is a famous tourist attraction, Zhuxi Pavilion. When I first arrived in Yangzhou, I dismounted and stopped. At that time, the bustling streets stretched for ten miles in the spring breeze, but now buckwheat is green and lonely.
2, Xiao Niang's face is thin and it is difficult to overcome tears, and peach leaves are easy to be sad. The glory of the land is three points, lovely Yangzhou, and you actually accounted for two points. —— From the Tang Dynasty: Xu Ning's Yangzhou Memory
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Yangzhou girls are carefree and smile like flowers. How can they hide tears on their beautiful faces? A little sadness hanging on their lovely eyebrows is also easy to be noticed. There are three points in the brilliance of the bright moon on earth. Lovely Yangzhou, you actually scored two points.
The night market is full of lights, and there are many tea customers in high buildings. Today's wanderers are different from usual, and their singing skills are perfect. -From the Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian's Watching Yangzhou at Night
Interpretation of Vernacular Chinese: The night market in Yangzhou City is bustling, with thousands of lights shining on Yun Lan. Women with heavy makeup can be seen everywhere inside and outside high buildings, and tourists who are having fun are in an endless stream. Nowadays, the world is in chaos, which is not like the peace and prosperity of the past, but I didn't expect to have a party and stay up all night.
4, Jiangcheng songs blow romantic, the rain crosses Pingshan, and the moon is full of the West Building. How many years, three drunken dreams, cool autumn in June. Press Jinse Jiaren to persuade wine, and press Liangzhou on the shutter. The guests went and stayed, the clouds and trees rustled and the rivers flowed. -From the Yuan Dynasty: Lu Zhi's "Yuequ Yangzhou Wang Youcheng Sitting on the Platform"
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Xiao Sheng's flute and Yangzhou Jiangcheng's song are both warm and gentle. A light rain passed through the spacious Pingshan Hall, and the clear moonlight covered the West Building. At this age, it's like having a fascinating dream on the Sanshengshi.
Although it is June in summer, it is as cool as autumn. The beauty who plays the golden harp is trying to persuade the wine. A group of dancers rolled up the bamboo curtain and came out, stepping on the rhythm of Liangzhou dance music. I have left by boat, and the farewell party is still trying to stay. I only see the shadows on both sides of the river and the Milky Way in the sky.
5. Ten-mile long streets extend in all directions, and immortals are seen on Yueming Bridge. Life only coincides with Yangzhou's death, and Zen wisdom Shan Ye takes a look at the graveyard. -From the Tang Dynasty: Zhang Hu's "Huainan Tour"
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: The market is more than ten miles long, extending in all directions, and the bridge stands on the moonlight to see the beautiful fairy. If you want to die in life, you should die in Yangzhou. The beauty of Zen Wisdom Mountain is the best graveyard.
2. Zhu Ziqing's Analysis of Yangzhou Summer Sentences
Yangzhou has been praised by poets and scholars since Yang Di. Praise much, praise for a long time, the average person will echo.
Until now, if you mention the name Yangzhou to others, he will nod or shake his head and say, "Nice place! Good place! " Especially for those who have never been to Yangzhou but have read Tang poetry, Yangzhou is really beautiful in his mind. It would be even worse if he had read books such as Yangzhou Painting Boat Record. But in a person who has lived in Yangzhou for a long time, he doesn't have so many beautiful fantasies, and his hatred may cover up his hobbies; He may have been away for three or four years and never thought about it.
If he wants-what do you think he wants? Woman; Yes, it seems famous, but I'm afraid it's not a woman now, is it? He only thinks about the summer in Yangzhou, although it is still related to women. A big difference between the north and the south, in my opinion, is that there is no water in the north and water in the south.
It is true that the Yongding River and Daqing River even burst their banks in the rainstorm in the north this year, but this is not water; Although the Three Seas and the Summer Palace in Beiping are a little watery, they are peaceful and sweeping, and the boats are so clumsy. There is still water in the south.
In summer in Yangzhou, most of the benefits lie in the water-some people call it "Slender West Lake", which is really "thin". To tell the truth, I don't like it if it is done in the name of West Lake. The convenient place to get off the boat is the moat, which stretches out and twists and turns until Pingshan Hall, which is your familiar name. There are seven or eight Lijiang rivers with many tributaries.
In fact, this river has no great benefits, but it is winding and quiet, which is different from other places. The most famous scenery along the Yangtze River is Xiaojinshan, fahai temple and Wu Ting Bridge. The farthest is Pingshan Hall.
You know Jinshan, but Xiaojinshan is in the middle of the water. It's best to see the water and the moon there-but I've never been so lucky.
Nine times out of ten people who "go down the river" are here, and there are inevitably too many people. There is a tower in fahai temple, which, like the one in Beihai, is said to be caused by Emperor Qianlong's going down to the south of the Yangtze River and salt merchants urging craftsmen overnight.
Fahai temple is famous for its towers; But there is another one, you can't guess, it's a braised pig's head. Eating braised pig's head in summer may not be appropriate in theory; But it's actually good to sweat and eat.
As the name implies, Wu Ting Bridge is a bridge with five pavilions. The bridge is arched, with the highest pavilion in the middle and four pavilions on both sides, which are staggered and commensurate; It's better to look at it from a distance, or at the shadow, which is also good.
There are not many bridges, so it is unique to cross by boat. Pingshan Hall is on the tree hill.
You can see the faint outline of the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River when you go to the guild hall. I think the phrase "the color of the mountain is both there and there is no color" is right and not wrong. There are few tourists here, and sitting on the mountain and watching the tiger fight can last forever.
The scenery along the road also wins with leisure and silence. When disembarking from Tianning Gate or North Gate, the winding city walls reflected pale shadows in the water, and the boat slowly supported as if there was no sound on the shore.
There are three kinds of boats: big boats are used for banquets and tourism, and can carry prostitutes or play cards. When I was a child, I used to go with my father and listen to Mou Liyang's records on the boat.
There may be fewer such boats now, right Secondly, "rowing boat" is really like a watermelon, supported by a man or a woman with a bamboo pole. If there are many passengers, you can hire two and cross it with a small stool: this can also be regarded as an "ark".
Later, another kind of "ocean rowing boat" appeared, which was smaller than the big ship and larger than the "rowing boat". A cloth tent was set up above it to keep out the sun and rain. There are more and more "foreign rowing boats" and fewer and fewer big boats, but "small rowing boats" are always needed.
This is not only because it is the cheapest, but also because it is smart. Sitting alone in a boat, people are supported by bamboo poles at the stern, but it is a Tang poem or a landscape painting.
Moreover, some good teenagers are willing to punt themselves, and they are not "rowing boats". "Rowing" is cheap, but there are some differences.
For example, as you can imagine, punting is always more expensive for women; Girls' support is naturally more expensive. These punting women are what some people call "boat girls on the thin West Lake".
There are probably many stories about boatswain, but I don't know much about it. It is said that with rough clothes, humor naturally wins; Middle-aged, funny, but not bad
But at first it was just a temporary indulgence, or it didn't hurt Lianhui. When there is a price in the future, it will feel boring. The area outside the north gate, called Xia Jie, has the most "teahouses" and often faces the river.
When the ship is out of date, tea drinkers and passengers can say hello at will. If the people on board are happy, they can also ask the teahouse for a pot of tea or one or two "small cages" to drink, eat and talk in the river.
When you come back, give the teapot and the so-called small cage to the people in the teahouse together with the price. Johns are familiar with teahouses, and they are not afraid that you will eat for free.
Steamed snacks in Yangzhou are really delicious: I have left Yangzhou and walked through seven or eight places, big and small, and have never eaten such a good snack; This is actually worth remembering. Teahouses are generally good in places and have good names.
Such as the shadow gallery, Qingyang and Hongye Villa, I still remember them. The cover of "Qingyang Village" hangs on Qingyang, drifting with the wind, which makes people still remember it.
The famous saying "Guo Cheng in Lvyang is Yangzhou". There are ponds, bamboo forests and pavilions, and the scenery is the most quiet.
Teahouses in this area are well arranged, far from Shanghai, but the square teahouses in the north are also comparable. "Down the river" is always in the afternoon.
When I came back in the evening, I went ashore in the dusk, folded my gown and put it on my wrist, shaking my fan slightly in one hand; In this way, I entered the North Gate or Tianning Gate and walked home. At this time, you can read "I still have half a day to live."
3. Autumn poems and ancient poems in Yangzhou
There are the following kinds
1, a letter to Han Chuo, Yangzhou magistrate.
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
Castle peak is vaguely green water thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.
The bright moonlight on the 24 th Bridge is a clear night. Where do you teach blowjobs?
(The Twenty-four Bridge is in West Lake, Hangzhou)
2. "Topic Yangzhou Temple"
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
After the rain, cicadas are noisy, and the climate of pine trees floating in the wind has been spread to autumn.
Moss covered the steps, and Bai Niao deliberately stayed behind.
The mist in the evening is getting deeper and deeper, and the sunset gradually lowers a small building.
Who knows that this quiet bamboo road leads to the bustling Yangzhou song.
3. Climb the Xiling Tower in Yangzhou in autumn
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The pagoda is green and desolate, and there are four shortages to climb.
The top is high and the vitality is close, which marks the length of the sea cloud.
Vientiane is divided into empty boundaries and painted beams in three days.
Water shakes the golden shadow, and fire shines every day.
The bird brushed the curtain and embroidered it.
The eye breaks with the road, and the heart drives the sail.
Dew bath is white, and frost urges orange and pomelo yellow.
If jade is visible, please take a photo here.
4. Famous sentences of Yangzhou landscape poems
Every ten years, I feel the dream of Yangzhou and win a romantic and unfortunate reputation.
Li Bai bid farewell to Meng Haoran on his way to Yangzhou.
An old friend stayed in the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
Yangzhou man
Jiangkui
Xichun Shen Bing came to the sun, he was praised as young, the snow fell at the beginning of the night, and he was looking forward to the wheat. When he entered his city, he looked around for depression, and the cold water was blue. As dusk began to rise, he stood in the corner sadly. He was sad about the past and the present. Because of his self-satisfaction with this song, Yan Qian thought he was sad about leaving.
Huaizuomingdu, a good place in the west of Zhu, is a little early.
Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green.
Looking at the river from Huma; Abandoning the pool tree is still tirelessly talking about soldiers.
At dusk, the horns are bright and the cold is blowing, all of which are empty cities.
Du's reward, now, is serious enough to be surprising.
Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate.
The 24th Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and Leng Yue is silent.
After reading the red medicine by the bridge, you will know who you should live for every year!
Du Mu's Letter to Han Chuo, Yangzhou Magistrate "There is water in the green hills, but the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. On the moonlit night of the 24 th Bridge, where do jade people teach blowjobs? "
Topic Yangzhou Temple
5. Reading in Yangzhou in summer.
At the beginning of the first article (1), many people praised Yangzhou as a beautiful place. (2) Then I will make a small sum, but I don't have so many beautiful fantasies; Later in Yangzhou, I always recalled the summer in Yangzhou. (4) The freedom of cadence and twists and turns highlights the author's nostalgia for Yangzhou summer.
Two (1) rivers are numerous and winding and quiet; (2) The scenery along the river has a unique flavor; (3) Each of the three cruise ships has its own charm; (4) There are many teahouses in He Lin with good quality.
Summer in Yangzhou is beautiful and leisurely. It was in this summer that the author felt relaxed and happy; In such a beautiful and quiet place, I can relax for a while. When the busy day is over, I will naturally think of this poem of the ancients.
Fourthly, using "Tang poetry" and "landscape painting" to compare the scene at that time, vividly wrote a beautiful environment,
6. Good ancient poetry in Yangzhou
Zhu Ziqing has an essay called Looking at Flowers, which describes how Yangzhou people grow, buy and enjoy flowers. The first part of the article reads: I grew up in a city on the north bank of the Yangtze River, where the gardens are very famous ... Some people who love flowers mostly just plant flowers in pots and put them on shelves; The shelf is opposite the yard.
As usual, the yard is not big, just enough to put down a shelf; There are no more than twenty pots of flowers on the shelf at most. Sometimes a "flower bed" is built against the wall in the yard. A flowering tree is planted on the flower bed, and some are planted on the ground in the yard.
But this is just an ordinary ornament, not a love flower. Mr. Zhu Ziqing is a native of Yangzhou, and he is very familiar with the local customs of his hometown.
In Yangzhou people's small courtyard, as Mr. Zhu described, a flower stand is often built and dozens of pots of flowers and trees are raised. It should be said that there must be a flower-loving owner in this yard, but Mr. Zhu said, "This is just an ordinary decoration, not a flower-loving person."
What does Yangzhou really love flowers? The one who really loves flowers is probably Mr. Jingzhai, the "Guangling East Erli Fire" in Zheng Banqiao's Mei Zhuang Ji. Mr. Jing Zhai likes Mei, "and Mei is the most cordial, and robots repair it;" The sleeper helps it; Those who lack it make up for it; Not only that, when the frost is cold and the ice is snowy, Mei Chi "lingers under it, frequently urging you to miss it, and lying down if you can't bear it." "When the outdoor wind signals flooded and lightning flashed, he" put on his clothes, raised the lamp to the sky and looked around, depending on Mei's safety. "
Mr. Jingzhai loves Mei and Amy, and has taken Mei as a friend. He loves Mei like a child and is inseparable from each other. This may be the lover in Zhu's mind. Of course, Mr. Jingzhai in Zheng Banqiao is still a minority after all, but Yangzhou people regard planting flowers and trees as a pleasing thing, but nine times out of ten, almost every family does.
As early as Yuan Jia, Emperor Wen of the Southern Song Dynasty, Xu Zhanzhi was the secretariat of South Yanzhou in Guangling. He planted flowers and trees widely in the garden he built, and it was a scene of "the fruits and bamboos are flourishing and the flowers and trees are in rows". By the Tang Dynasty, under the pen of the poet Yao He, Yangzhou was already a place where gardens were mostly houses. In a garden-like house, Yangzhou people at that time must be lush with flowers and trees.
The prosperity of Yangzhou in Qing dynasty made Yangzhou people pay more attention to the living environment and quality of life, and planting flowers and trees became an important part of residential layout. "Planting flowers for fields in ten miles" and "planting bamboo everywhere and raising geese everywhere" became the life interest advocated and pursued by Yangzhou people at that time. In the past, large families in Yangzhou had gardens, and later, they also had greenhouses.
These gardens and greenhouses are full of flowers all year round. According to Li Dou's "The Original Ship of Yangzhou", there were flower beds in Meihualing, Banghua Village, Baocheng, Maoshan, Tang Lei and other places in the northern suburbs of Yangzhou at that time. The flower beds were planted by households and connected by shade.
In the second volume of the book, it is said that there is a garden in the garden pavilion on the lake, which is a place for flowers. ..... The gardener called the gardener to raise bonsai and plant dwarf pine, dwarf cedar, cypress and plum willow.
Pittosporum, boxwood and tiger thorn are the smallest and most. Flowers are the most beautiful.
Baked peony in greenhouse in winter. The first month is the garden pavilion.
Li Dou's narrative is concise and to the point. In fact, in the old days, gardeners in the garden put carefully cultivated flowers of the four seasons in flowerpots every morning and sent them to the flower stands in the living room, study and yard of the host family in the city, so that flowers are always in full bloom and fragrant all year round, both inside and outside the host family's residence.
Fuchun Tea House is a famous tea house in Yangzhou. There is a garden on Yanfu Road. The four seasons flowers in Fuchun Garden are delivered to the owner's residence of Desheng Bridge by the gardener on time every morning. The owner's residence is also called Fuchun Flower Bureau. Today's Fuchun Teahouse is developed on the basis of Fuchun Flower Bureau. Potted flowers are planted in pottery pots, which are permeable and breathable, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers and trees, but it is not very elegant for indoor furnishings.
Therefore, Yangzhou people have many excellent porcelain pots and teapot, which are specially used to put pottery pots. Those porcelain pots are blue and white pastels, those teapot are black mud and red robes, and so on.
What pots match what flowers are exquisite, and gardeners will match them reasonably according to their owners' preferences, such as orchids in red robes, which set off dense blue leaves like clouds; Begonia with celadon, dark red petals bright but not demon. Yangzhou people put flowers in the living room and study. These special cases, called "Ji Hua", are mostly made of mahogany and rosewood, which is a delicate handicraft in itself.
A few flowers are high and low, shoulder-to-knee There is something lower, which is placed on the coffee table of the desk, and that is the "socket".
Flowers, flowerpots and flowers complement each other, showing the owner's interest and elegance. Of course, there are gardeners who send flowers to your door, not ordinary families.
But ordinary people also have their own unique pleasure in enjoying flowers. Conditional, build a flower bed in the courtyard, with short walls around it, or make a circular or arc, square or angular geometric figure with small tiles and prosperous bricks, which looks like a flower window of a big family.
There is no place to build a platform, so someone builds it under the window. The flower stand looks like a ladder, and the flower pots are placed layer by layer. It covers a small area, but it is patchwork and ingenious. There is not much soil in the flower bed, but it is very fertile.
Not many flowers and trees are planted, and they are not too expensive. Common ones are Begonia, Hosta, Fireworks Red, Impatiens, Tianzhu, Chrysanthemum and Chimonanthus praecox. But under the care of their owners, these four-season flowers and trees are more lush than those famous flowers without the care of their owners. In fact, ordinary people like flowers better than extended families.
The flower appreciation of a large family is well raised by the gardener, and the flower appreciation people have no idea about the ups and downs of flowers and trees and the changes of seasons. Ordinary people do it themselves. Although there is dirt and pruning, the appreciation after work is more intimate and pleasing to the eye.
Yangzhou people like to enjoy flowers in the atrium and courtyard at home, especially in the countryside. Yangzhou people have always had the custom of enjoying flowers in the suburbs. "Yangzhou Painting Boat Record" has been published for eleven years: "Painting boats have cities and meetings, and spring is plum blossom and peach blossom; Summer is the three cities of peony, peony and lotus; Autumn is the second city of osmanthus hibiscus. "
In fact, there is chrysanthemum city in autumn and wintersweet city in winter. Li Dou may have missed it. Yangzhou people go to the suburbs to enjoy flowers, and there are two kinds of flowers that are most concerned, peony and Qionghua.
Peony and Qionghua were famous as early as the Song Dynasty. Ouyang xiu.
7. Appreciation of Zhu Ziqing's Prose in Yangzhou in Summer
Appreciation of Yangzhou Summer: Zhu Ziqing seems to have been attached to "water" all his life and wandered around.
Studying, working, traveling all over Jiangsu and Zhejiang, traveling from south to north. During the slightly stable period, I only spent ten years as a teenager in Yangzhou, and lived in Beijing for ten years after I was thirty (during which I traveled to Europe for one year).
At the age of forty, when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, he hurried south from Beiping, and all the cities in the south disappeared. He returned to Beijing at the age of 49 and settled in Fangfang for two years. Unfortunately, he fell ill and died.
This is probably one of the reasons why he loves reading and writing travel notes, and there are so many travel notes. Therefore, it seems that his travels can also be regarded as a book of worries in that turbulent era. Wandering on the water, however, has formed a calm and comfortable beauty, feeling the sorrow, sigh and indignation of the world, just like the bottom of an iceberg submerged in the sea, revealing a beautiful ice peak looming in the sun and water.
Perhaps this is the beauty of the wanderer? Summer in Yangzhou is a travel book in terms of genre and writing. But I think the difference between it and other travel notes is that Yangzhou written by the author is actually his second hometown where he has lived for more than ten years.
He has never lived in one place for so long in his life. Therefore, it is better to write about Yangzhou than to write about other exotic places, such as Qinhuai River in Nanjing, ancient Rome in Europe and London Bookstore.
I'd rather regard this "Travel Notes" as lyrical words similar to Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Return, because this is a kind of homesickness expression when he lived in Beiping. Moonlight on the Lotus Pond has a vague artistic conception of escaping from reality, quietly enjoying the beauty of harmony between self and nature when you are lonely. "Hui" probably stems from my unforgettable memory of my father when I was alone.
These are all written by hard work. The same is true in Yangzhou in summer.
And in my opinion, this concise essay can be regarded as an aesthetic symbol of Zhu Ziqing's wandering mentality all his life. At the beginning of the work, the author's rational spirit and aesthetic outlook are revealed, which is also his consistent attitude of observing and feeling life.
He criticized ordinary people for following the poet's scribes and echoed his praise for Yangzhou, which he had never experienced before, and only relied on "ear food" to build a mirage about Yangzhou. Although he loved the beautiful water in Yangzhou, he criticized the name "Slender West Lake" as "pretending to be the name of the West Lake" and "so elegant and vulgar".
We read his book review of Sun Fuxi's "Shan Ye Toast" and praised the book as "empty and empty, and all the benefits are only the author's own opinion"; The article "Nanjing" also emphasizes that only by being considerate at home can we write a fresh and unique feeling without singing other people's old tunes. "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" is about the beauty of solitude, saying that "a person can think of anything and nothing under this boundless moon, and he feels that he is a free person.
What must be done and said during the day can be ignored now. "This is Zhu Ziqing's" self-purification ".
I'm afraid this is the beauty of his prose. Whether it is travel notes or other things, he tries to "stand aside", is unique, and is considerate and considerate.
What is difficult is the leisure and spiritual freedom of the mind that is free from the daily bondage. The summer in Yangzhou is the practice of his rational spirit and aesthetics.
At first, he said that because he had lived in Yangzhou for a long time, he didn't have as many beautiful fantasies about Yangzhou as ordinary people. Even "his hatred may hide his hobbies."
When describing the only summer scenery he missed in Yangzhou, he seems a little straightforward: he just leads readers to introduce the characteristics of famous scenic spots one by one along the winding moat. Then spend more pen and ink on the "boat" and "teahouse" outside the north gate.
But if you savor it carefully, you will find that this kind of blandness contains Zhu Ziqing's unique aesthetic taste. Moreover, his narrative is ingenious everywhere! He said that most of the benefits of Yangzhou in summer are "water", which triggered a discussion about the differences between the north and the south, and vaguely felt that he was homesick.
The next pen and ink fell directly or indirectly on the "water": traveling by boat and taking a winding Jiangnan waterway; Xiaojinshan, fahai temple, Wu Ting Bridge and Pingshan Hall are all vivid and picturesque because of the aura of a clear water; Talking about the types of boats and "boat girls on the Slender West Lake" is to set off Yangzhou's unique water interest. You see, in his eyes, "a person sitting on a boat and a person standing at the stern with a bamboo pole are simply Tang poems or landscape paintings."
As for the fun of the teahouse, it also comes from "water". Because the teahouse is near the river, it is not only convenient for tea drinkers and tourists to communicate at will, but also convenient for people on board to have a pot of tea or one or two "small cage snacks" to enjoy leisurely by the river. Cruise ships are simply flowing teahouses.
Although the lakes and mountains in Yangzhou are not deliberately depicted, what overflows at the bottom of the pen is the aesthetic feeling of Yangzhou water full of emotion and rhyme. This is the author's unique feeling of Yangzhou in summer and the elegant Yangzhou in Zhu Ziqing's eyes.
At the end of the article, who can say that his "hate" for Yangzhou hides his hobbies? ! This work is concise, and the narrative is relaxed and comfortable. It can be seen that the author did not deliberately describe the emotional waves of night prostitutes in Qinhuai as he did in his earlier work, and the description of Slender West Lake Boat Lady, which he was interested in, was only a few strokes, not to mention the subtle moral conflicts in his heart when he went to Qinhuai. Unlike later travel notes, which deliberately hide "I" and depict objective things with meticulous strokes (such as Rome), they implicitly express their feelings with a leisurely and natural style.
What is related to this gradually mature lyric style is that the language of the works is relaxed and smooth. The fragile literati vernacular that was deliberately carved in the early prose has been "washed away without carving", such as hibiscus, which is clear and natural. In Zhu Ziqing's prose, the summer in Yangzhou is neither a "prince" nor a favored "girl".
When I received the edition of You and Me 1936, the author's preface only said "favorite words" and even mentioned the writing background of most chapters, but said nothing about it. Indeed, if you write.
8. Good ancient poetry in Yangzhou
Zhu Ziqing has an essay called Looking at Flowers, which describes how Yangzhou people grow, buy and enjoy flowers. The first part of the article reads: I grew up in a city on the north bank of the Yangtze River, where the gardens are very famous ... Some people who love flowers mostly just plant flowers in pots and put them on shelves; The shelf is opposite the yard.
As usual, the yard is not big, just enough to put down a shelf; There are no more than twenty pots of flowers on the shelf at most. Sometimes a "flower bed" is built against the wall in the yard. A flowering tree is planted on the flower bed, and some are planted on the ground in the yard.
But this is just an ordinary ornament, not a love flower. Mr. Zhu Ziqing is a native of Yangzhou, and he is very familiar with the local customs of his hometown.
In Yangzhou people's small courtyard, as Mr. Zhu described, a flower stand is often built and dozens of pots of flowers and trees are raised. It should be said that there must be a flower-loving owner in this yard, but Mr. Zhu said, "This is just an ordinary decoration, not a flower-loving person."
What does Yangzhou really love flowers? The one who really loves flowers is probably Mr. Jingzhai, the "Guangling East Erli Fire" in Zheng Banqiao's Mei Zhuang Ji. Mr. Jing Zhai likes Mei, "and Mei is the most cordial, and robots repair it;" The sleeper helps it; Those who lack it make up for it; Not only that, when the frost is cold and the ice is snowy, Mei Chi "lingers under it, frequently urging you to miss it, and lying down if you can't bear it." "When the outdoor wind signals flooded and lightning flashed, he" put on his clothes, raised the lamp to the sky and looked around, depending on Mei's safety. "
Mr. Jingzhai loves Mei and Amy, and has taken Mei as a friend. He loves Mei like a child and is inseparable from each other. This may be the lover in Zhu's mind. Of course, Mr. Jingzhai in Zheng Banqiao is still a minority after all, but Yangzhou people regard planting flowers and trees as a pleasing thing, but nine times out of ten, almost every family does.
As early as Yuan Jia, Emperor Wen of the Southern Song Dynasty, Xu Zhanzhi was the secretariat of South Yanzhou in Guangling. He planted flowers and trees widely in the garden he built, and it was a scene of "the fruits and bamboos are flourishing and the flowers and trees are in rows". By the Tang Dynasty, under the pen of the poet Yao He, Yangzhou was already a place where gardens were mostly houses. In a garden-like house, Yangzhou people at that time must be lush with flowers and trees.
The prosperity of Yangzhou in Qing dynasty made Yangzhou people pay more attention to the living environment and quality of life, and planting flowers and trees became an important part of residential layout. "Planting flowers for fields in ten miles" and "planting bamboo everywhere and raising geese everywhere" became the life interest advocated and pursued by Yangzhou people at that time. In the past, large families in Yangzhou had gardens, and later, they also had greenhouses.
These gardens and greenhouses are full of flowers all year round. According to Li Dou's "The Original Ship of Yangzhou", there were flower beds in Meihualing, Banghua Village, Baocheng, Maoshan, Tang Lei and other places in the northern suburbs of Yangzhou at that time. The flower beds were planted by households and connected by shade.
In the second volume of the book, it is said that there is a garden in the garden pavilion on the lake, which is a place for flowers. ..... The gardener called the gardener to raise bonsai and plant dwarf pine, dwarf cedar, cypress and plum willow.
Pittosporum, boxwood and tiger thorn are the smallest and most. Flowers are the most beautiful.
Baked peony in greenhouse in winter. The first month is the garden pavilion.
Li Dou's narrative is concise and to the point. In fact, in the old days, gardeners in the garden put carefully cultivated flowers of the four seasons in flowerpots every morning and sent them to the flower stands in the living room, study and yard of the host family in the city, so that flowers are always in full bloom and fragrant all year round, both inside and outside the host family's residence.
Fuchun Tea House is a famous tea house in Yangzhou. There is a garden on Yanfu Road. The four seasons flowers in Fuchun Garden are delivered to the owner's residence of Desheng Bridge by the gardener on time every morning. The owner's residence is also called Fuchun Flower Bureau. Today's Fuchun Teahouse is developed on the basis of Fuchun Flower Bureau. Potted flowers are planted in pottery pots, which are permeable and breathable, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers and trees, but it is not very elegant for indoor furnishings.
Therefore, Yangzhou people have many excellent porcelain pots and teapot, which are specially used to put pottery pots. Those porcelain pots are blue and white pastels, those teapot are black mud and red robes, and so on.
What pots match what flowers are exquisite, and gardeners will match them reasonably according to their owners' preferences, such as orchids in red robes, which set off dense blue leaves like clouds; Begonia with celadon, dark red petals bright but not demon. Yangzhou people put flowers in the living room and study. These special cases, called "Ji Hua", are mostly made of mahogany and rosewood, which is a delicate handicraft in itself.
A few flowers are high and low, shoulder-to-knee There is something lower, which is placed on the coffee table of the desk, and that is the "socket".
Flowers, flowerpots and flowers complement each other, showing the owner's interest and elegance. Of course, there are gardeners who send flowers to your door, not ordinary families.
But ordinary people also have their own unique pleasure in enjoying flowers. Conditional, build a flower bed in the courtyard, with short walls around it, or make a circular or arc, square or angular geometric figure with small tiles and prosperous bricks, which looks like a flower window of a big family.
There is no place to build a platform, so someone builds it under the window. The flower stand looks like a ladder, and the flower pots are placed layer by layer. It covers a small area, but it is patchwork and ingenious. There is not much soil in the flower bed, but it is very fertile.
Not many flowers and trees are planted, and they are not too expensive. Common ones are Begonia, Hosta, Fireworks Red, Impatiens, Tianzhu, Chrysanthemum and Chimonanthus praecox. But under the care of their owners, these four-season flowers and trees are more lush than those famous flowers without the care of their owners. In fact, ordinary people like flowers better than extended families.
The flower appreciation of a large family is well raised by the gardener, and the flower appreciation people have no idea about the ups and downs of flowers and trees and the changes of seasons. Ordinary people do it themselves. Although there is dirt and pruning, the appreciation after work is more intimate and pleasing to the eye.
Yangzhou people like to enjoy flowers in the atrium and courtyard at home, especially in the countryside. Yangzhou people have always had the custom of enjoying flowers in the suburbs. "Yangzhou Painting Boat Record" has been published for eleven years: "Painting boats have cities and meetings, and spring is plum blossom and peach blossom; Summer is the three cities of peony, peony and lotus; Autumn is the second city of osmanthus hibiscus. "
In fact, there is chrysanthemum city in autumn and wintersweet city in winter. Li Dou may have missed it. Yangzhou people go to the suburbs to enjoy flowers, and there are two kinds of flowers that are most concerned, peony and Qionghua.
Peony and Qionghua were famous as early as the Song Dynasty. Ouyang xiu.