I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
It's hard to be the first.
Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty,
Vernacular translation:
Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan.
I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss.
Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain.
Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Yi Yin is employed by Shang Tang. How difficult it is!
How difficult it is! There are many roads. Where is the real avenue?
I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!
Extended data:
The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet. Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends.
However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but leave them behind. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.
Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front. The poet used "ice blocking Sichuan" and "snow covering mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life. Poets have an empty heart to serve the country, not by the emperor, but by "giving gold to the mountains." Isn't this also a situation where ice blocks the Yellow River and snow holds Taihang Mountain?
However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing his sword and looking in all directions", he showed unwillingness to be depressed. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun."
In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Poems Difficult to Walk (I)
2. What are the classical Chinese words that describe a person's confusion about the future? I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. How difficult is it? One of the authors translated the Tang vernacular of Li Bai's era: Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan.
I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss. Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain.
Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Yi Yin is employed by Shang Tang. How difficult it is! How difficult it is! There are many roads. Where is the real avenue? I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea! Extended data:
The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet.
Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends. However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but leave them behind.
He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.
Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front. The poet used "Frozen Sichuan" and "Snow Closing the Mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life.
Poets have an empty heart to serve the country, not by the emperor, but by "giving gold to the mountains." Isn't this also a situation where ice blocks the Yellow River and snow holds Taihang Mountain? However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing his sword and looking in all directions", he showed unwillingness to be depressed. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun."
In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Difficult Poems (I).
3. Sad ancient prose, poetry and book of songs? Xiaoya? What Luming Literature did was clean up the EU, and the EU stopped.
I said I would go home, but it didn't come true by the end of the year. This is the reason to stay in the house and room.
This is a reason not to live in a prosperous area. The pea seedlings have been picked again, and the wild peas are very tender.
Said he went home, and he was depressed. Anxiety is burning, and hunger is unbearable.
The location of the garrison cannot be fixed, and it is impossible to take the letter home. Bean sprouts are picked again, and the stems and leaves of wild peas are getting old.
He said that he went home and went home again in October. But the king's errand is not finished yet, and I have no leisure to enjoy this quiet and good time.
Worried and guilty, I can't do it. Bilviho, the flower of the paddock.
Horus, gentleman car. The troop ship started, and four horses were tall and big.
How dare you settle down? 1 3rd of the month. Riding four horses, four horses are tall and strong.
The generals sat in the car and the soldiers were under its protection. Four horses were trained, with bows and shark sacs decorated with Gu Xiang.
If you don't quit that day, there will be pits and thorns. Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere.
The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. The road is slow and full of hunger and thirst.
I am very sad, but I don't know that I personally prefer pre-Qin literature. I always feel that what I said at that time can make others stunned. This is the only poem in The Book of Songs. I especially like the sentence inside: I passed, and the willows are yiyi. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
2. Xiao Tongshan [Southern Song Dynasty] Yue Fei was so Leng Yan last night that he was shocked for four thousand miles. At midnight, Fang got up and walked around the steps alone. People are very quiet, the moonlight outside the window is dim, and the old mountain is old and pine and bamboo, which makes him unable to go home.
I want to give my heart to Yao Qin, but I have few bosom friends and short strings. 3. Snoopy. Red Cliff Nostalgia [Northern Song Dynasty] Su Shi's River of No Return, a romantic figure through the ages, is on the west side of the base.
Humanism is the Red Cliff of Three Kingdoms Zhou Lang. Rocks are flying in the air, and the waves hit the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. How many heroes are there at a time! Think back to Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao just got married, he was handsome, holding a feather fan and wearing a black silk scarf. He talked and laughed, and it's all over. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
The world is like a dream, and the bottle is still on the moon. 4. Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow, and they fall in love with the floor, saying that they are worried about giving new words. Now I know the taste of sadness, and I want to talk about it, but I want to talk about it, but it is a cool autumn.
5. Li Shangyin-"Untitled" was long before I met her, but it was even longer after we parted. The east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are many roads from Pengshan to Bluebird. Listen! -Give me what she said! . 6 Chai Feng-Lu You red crisp hand, Huang Teng wine, erotic wall willow in the city.
Dongfeng evil, with a faint heart and a cup of sadness, has been separated for several years. No! No! No! Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad.
Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo, Mo, Mo! Hairpin Phoenix-Tang Wan's world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to rain and send flowers at dusk.
The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult! Difficult! Difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away.
The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide! 7. The voice is slow, lonely and miserable.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk.
This time, what a sad sentence! 8. Linjiang Fairy Garden is deep, the cloud window and fog pavilion are often covered, the willow tip and plum calyx are gradually distinct, and the Fuling tree returns in spring, making people old and healthy. I have a lot of feelings about the moon and singing about the wind. Now that I am old, I have accomplished nothing. Who is more miserable and haggard? I'm bored trying on the lamp, and I'm not in the mood to walk through the snow.
9. Bai Ou, who was sheltering from the snow in Jingxi, asked me whether to stay on the boat alone or in my heart. If the heart stays, why lock the eyebrows. The wind plays the small curtain lamp and dances dizzy, indifferent to the idle shadow, recalling the past. Is it an old tour now? Flower House, Liu Xia Boat.
Dreams can't be dreamed, and cold water flows in vain. Huang Yun desert is saturated with kapok fur.
Everyone knows that no one is worried about me. It snows tonight, and there are plum blossoms, like me. 10. There are plums, actually seven.
Asking me to learn is actually auspicious. Plums fell to the ground with only three branches.
I have a heart to ask my young man not to wait any longer today. There are plums in the basket.
My child, please don't hesitate to ask me. He picked Ge Xi, and he doesn't see you for a day, such as March Xi.
He took care of him, but he didn't see him all day, just like him. I haven't seen you for a day, and I'm three years old.
1 1. Jin Jinjun disappeared, and how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and entered the ocean is gone forever. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let it go and be hired! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! .
Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! . What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
The preface to the question of fishing for Jin Yuanhao: Taihe is ugly for five years, so try Bingzhou, saying that every goose catcher has a cloud; "Today, Dan won a wild goose and killed it. The person who broke the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he jumped underground and died. "
Because it was bought, it was buried on Fenshui, and it was known by the stone, so it was called Qiu Yan. At that time, most of my peers were chanting poems, and there were also "Qiu Yan Ci".
There is no palace affairs in the old works, but it has been changed today. Ask the world, what is love, teaching life and death? Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times.
Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school. You should have a sentence, Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Dusk, who is the only shadow? Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat.
What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots. The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess.
For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan. At the age of Xin Mao, Zhangyan of Song Dynasty, Shen Yaodao traveled everywhere in preparation, Hangzhou and Vietnam.
In his forties, Yao Dao came to ask loneliness, smiled for a few days and went back. Give this song to Zhao.
Qiu Jiang and Zhao wrote Biography of Zeng Xin, Walking in the Snow, and Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Cold brittle mink.
Beside the ancient withered forest road, the long river drinks horses, which means long. Short dreams are still floating, and old tears are spilled in Xizhou.
There is no topic in a word, and all the leaves are sad. Take Baiyun home and ask who will stay in Chupei and make a map of Zhongzhou.
Fold the reed flowers and give them away, and fall in autumn. Water flows to an ordinary wild bridge, waiting for attraction, not old Sha Ou.
I feel empty. I have a sunset, but I'm afraid to go upstairs. The autumn moon falls, the autumn wind rises, and the moonlight dances.
Dust wraps the dream of youth, and the meridian and autumn wind alternate. Autumn moon dust [Chai Feng-red crisp hand Lu You red crisp hand, yellow wine, the wall of the spring palace Liu Dongfeng evil city, with fickle feelings.
4. The saddest thing about classical Chinese is which article is Su Shi's Jiangchengzi! ! The content is like this: Jiang Sushi remembers the dream of the twentieth night of the first month for ten years, and he will never forget it.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.
Looking after each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears are expected to break the heart every year: moonlit night, short matsuoka.
This is a eulogy. The author vividly reflects his sincere feelings and deep nostalgia for his dead wife by combining his unfortunate experience and infinite feelings in his political career in the past ten years.
When writing this word, the author knows that in Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), his wife Wang Fu died in Kaifeng, Song Yingzong for two years (1065). By this time (Xining eight years), it has been ten years before and after.
The preface before the word clearly points out that the theme of this article is "recalling dreams". However, the dream scene only appears briefly in the next paragraph of the word and does not occupy a dominant position in the whole article.
The reason why the author can enter the hometown of "quiet dreams" is that he can "remember dreams" in words. It is the inevitable result of the author's yearning for his dead wife and long-term unforgettable experience.
So the tragic reality of "ten years of life and death" was pointed out at the beginning. What is written here is the personal sad life experience in the long years.
Student refers to the author; Death means a dead wife. This shows that the living and the dead have missed each other for a long time, but the news is blocked and the voice is slim.
The reason why the author mentioned life and death side by side is not only to clarify the role of the topic, but also to emphasize the sadness of the living, so the words "if you don't think about it, you will never forget" appeared immediately. "Don't think about it" is actually to retreat for progress, just to show the depth of the feeling that the living are "unforgettable".
Immediately add a sentence, "A thousand miles in a lonely grave, nowhere to talk about desolation". Explain the actual content of "unforgettable".
After the death of Wang, he was buried in Meishan, Su Shi's hometown. Naturally, there will be a saying of "a lonely grave of thousands of miles". As a result, it is difficult for the author to even get a chance to pay homage at the grave. The dead are "desolate" and the living are heartbroken.
Ten years is a long time; "A thousand miles" is a vast space. In this long and vast space of time, there is an insurmountable boundary between life and death. How does the author not multiply the sigh of "nowhere to talk"? It is difficult to cross the boundaries of time, space and life and death, so we have to beg for a dream meeting.
The above four sentences paved the way for "remembering dreams". At the end of the last film, three sentences suddenly changed the subject, making progress and retreating, imagining the unexpected consequences of not knowing each other even if they met.
The contents of these three sentences are very many, including the author's ups and downs in his career in the past ten years, the long-term mental torture of his dead wife, and the physical aging in the past ten years. Hypothesis; Even if the boundaries between time, space and life and death are broken, the living and the dead can still "meet", but I'm afraid it's difficult for each other to "get to know each other" when they meet.
Because ten years later, the author is "travel-stained, as cold as ice" and looks like an old man. These three sentences reflect the author's misfortune and great changes in the world in the past ten years (including his three-year life in Beijing after opposing the new law) from the reflection on the imaginary dead.
The next movie is about the sudden appearance of dreams: "When night falls, dreams suddenly come home". As far as the word is concerned.
This article is really Apollo's true feelings. Every sentence is painful, but this sentence contains joy in sadness. Xiao Xuan Window Dressing supplements the above sentence with vivid images, thus making the dream more real.
The author seems to be beside the newly-married king, watching her bathing in the morning light and dressing up in front of the mirror, and her heart is full of sweetness and tenderness. However, the word pen changed from happy to sad later.
"There is nothing to say to each other, only a thousand tears." These two sentences should be "a lonely grave a thousand miles away". Now you can "go home" and it is time to enjoy "bleak words". However, I don't know where to start with a thousand words in my heart, so I had to "help each other" and burst into tears.
These five sentences are the theme of this word: "Remember the dream". Just because dreams are illusory, the artistic conception of words is inevitably dreamy, and the author cannot and does not need to describe them incisively and vividly.
Only in this way can we leave room for readers' imagination. The last three sentences are a sigh after the dream and a comfort to the deceased.
If we associate the first ten years with the uncertain "year after year", isn't the author's memory of his dead wife "and this endless sadness continues"? This article has a noteworthy feature in art, which is straightforward and sincere. Because the author has a deep affection for his dead wife, even ten years after the death of the other party, the author still fantasizes about meeting in his dream.
And through the dream (or the part related to the dream), express your true feelings heartily, without taboo or concealment. Words like "I can't forget if I don't think about it", "I have nowhere to say" and "I only care about a thousand lines of tears" all reflect the natural characteristics of direct confession and voicing.
Another feature is rich imagination and ingenious conception. The author gallops through the imagination from a long time and a vast space, and integrates the past, the present, the dream and the future into a unified artistic whole, closely following the words "thinking" and "unforgettable".
The whole word is clear, but it is full of twists and turns. In the first film, there are eight sentences about the memory and emotional ups and downs before writing the dream, the first five sentences are about the sadness and joy in the dream, and the last three sentences are about the sigh after writing the dream.
The plot has ups and downs; With a pen, there are advances and retreats, feelings, sorrows and joys; Do all the twists and turns. Another feature is frank language and pure line drawing.
Because this is a lyric poem expressing the true feelings, the language is also extremely simple and natural, and the true feelings are real. If you understand, there is no trace of carving. This simple language and the staggered use of different sentence patterns (three, four, five, seven words) make this word handsome and sharp, which just shows the author's thoughts and feelings.
It has an inherent sense of rhythm and gripping artistic charm that is difficult to produce in ancient poetry and rhythmic poetry. In the Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasties, most of the words describing women were narrow and dusty.
Su Shi's words are open-minded, his feelings are pure, and his character is noble, which makes people feel refreshed. It is Su Shi's initiative to mourn with words.
This article should occupy a certain position in expanding the theme of words and enriching the expressive force of words. This article can be compared with Pan Yue's mourning poems in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Zhen's mourning poems and Wu Wenying's Yingying.