Contents and original text
Epigraph knowledge
notes
appreciate
comment
Brief introduction of the author
original text
Nanxiangzi
(Plum Blossom Words and Yang Elements)
The cold birds are full of hedges, vying to hold Han Ke to see the jade shovel. Suddenly I saw a guest sitting under the flower, and I was shocked. Stay away from wine.
Drunk and poetic. I don't know if I'm drunk without a blanket It's spring in the wine cellar. I have to go, and a trace of acidity has taken root.
Epigraph knowledge
[Topic test] The southern township is the southern country, which the Tang people called the southern middle school. The word was monotonous at first, which was created by Ouyang Jiong. There are twenty-seven or eight songs collected. For example, "the road goes south, and the leaves are dark and red; After the rain on both sides of the strait, people pick red beans and raise their hands. " Solid for the original intention. Yan Feng has begun to add double tones, and this style has become 56 words. Before and after Ouyang Xiu, the first sentence was reduced to four words and named Nanxiangzi.
The name of Tang in the South Pavilion. The word has a monotonous double tone. Monotonous, starting with the words in the text. The word "hate spring night" was named "spring nocturne". Zhang Bi's ci is a supplement to this, because there is a sentence of "high-rolled crystal curtain" in the ci, so it is named "crystal curtain". There is also a "dream of breaking the blue window" called "dream of the blue window". Zheng Ziyong has ten sentences of "I love Yiyang", which was later renamed as "Ten Love Words". Two-tone people have two styles: flat rhyme and gentle rhyme. Yun Ping started with Mao Xizhen's words, and Zhou Bangyan, Yang Wuxia and the monk waved 54 kinds of fonts, and the anonymous 53 kinds of fonts all added words. Rhyme began with Yuefu elegant ci, but Shi Xiaoyou's ci was the most harmonious. Zhou Bangyan's word, called "Nan Kezi". Cheng Gai's ci is "Looking at Qinchuan". Tian doesn't criticize, and there is a saying that "the wind doesn't move the butterfly Qi Fei", which is called "the wind makes the butterfly".
[Exercise] This song has 56 words. The first sentence is five words, just like the first sentence of Langtaosha. The second sentence is a flat seven-character sentence, and the third word can't be pronounced. The third sentence is a seven-character sentence with no rhyme; Syntax is the same as the fourth sentence of Langtaosha. The fourth sentence is two sentences, such as flat and even rhymes. The last sentence is the same as the second. The latter is almost the same as the former.
Format 1:
●●○○●,
○○●●△。
⊙○⊙●●○△,
⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。
* * * * *
Format 2:
(Front film)
●●○○●,
○○●●△。
⊙○⊙●●○△,
⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。
(dorsal membrane)
●●○○●,
○○●●△。
⊙○⊙●●○△,
⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。
* * * * *
Format 3:
(Front film)
⊙●○○●,
○○●●△。
⊙○⊙●●○△,
⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。
(dorsal membrane)
⊙●○○●,
○○●●△。
⊙○⊙●●○△,
⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△
⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ (Xie Pingyun)
To annotate ...
1. This word was written in the seventh year of Xining (1074), and Su Shi was the chief judge of Hangzhou. Yang: A famous painter, a magistrate in Hangzhou, often sings poems and composes poems with Su Shi.
2. ke: the branches of plants. Jade Que: A metaphor for Bai Meihua. Pendant: A pendulous ornament.
3. English: flowers, flower pieces. Er (zhι): wine vessel.
4. binge drinking: enjoy drinking.
5. Sentence of "Sitting without a blanket": The Biography of Wu Yinzhi in the Book of Jin records that officials are honest, hardworking and poor, and sit without a blanket with a bamboo shed as a screen. The Biography of Zheng Qian in the New Tang Dynasty contains more than 80 works by Zheng Qian, and the Confucianists are all impressed by his good literary talent, entitled "Zheng Guangwen". Du Fu Zeng Zeng said in "Official Poverty": "I have only been famous for forty years, and I am cold and cold." This sentence is drunk, and no table is cold.
6. Stop drinking: finish drinking. Aperture: residual.
7. separation: it is prosperity.
8. Slight acid: refers to plums. Branches: Born on branches.
Make an appreciative comment
This word was written in the early spring of the seventh year of Ning (1074), and Su Shi was appointed as the judge of Hangzhou in the fourth year. This song was sung by the author and then Hangzhou judge Yang. The appreciation of He Mei is used to record the beautiful life and profound friendship between the poet and Yang.
The first part is about the noisy branches of the cold bird, which renders the posture and charm of the early plum and has a lively atmosphere. It was cold at the end of the year, and there was no news of flowers. Only plum blossoms with trees are as green as jade. Cold finches who have endured a winter in the ice and snow are extremely happy to know that the earth is about to rejuvenate when plum blossoms are in full bloom. The first two sentences, "Cold finches are full of hedges, competing for cold coconuts to see jade", vividly describe the sensitivity of cold finches to phenological changes. They gathered around the plum blossoms and rushed to the branches when they saw the gap, as if to look at the flowers carefully. Cold plum is cold and lonely, so Yongmei always likes to give plum a cold and lonely Leng Yan character, but this word is not the case. The author begins with a cold finch who longs for the breath of spring, and the plum blossom is led out by a cheerful jumping cold finch, which means singing birds and smelling flowers, and the plum blossom's character is also moist. In his early years, Mr. Gu Sui was very satisfied with Yang Chengzhai's quatrains: "A hundred cold birds leave the court, and a small dish of plum blossoms will clear up." I set up a special group to kill me, and I was shocked and silent. "But, after reading the word Su Shi, my opinion has changed. He said: "Compared with the beginning of Nanxiangzi, Bitter Water (named after it) doesn't think that his Yang poems are without god, but only thinks that his Yang poems are tasteless." The words "full" and "look" are three cents on the cheek. How quiet and cold is it? How wonderful and silent? ""A Nanxiangzi, with its beauty, only begins with two languages. " Gu Sui's profound appreciation of the second language is not bad, but from the words "man" and "look", he realized that "quiet and lonely" and "loneliness" did not seem to be true. "Suddenly see flowers sit guest, surprised to fly. Stay away from the fragrant English wine, and further draw the plum lovers out of the cold finches and early plums. The fun of teasing cannot be easily let go. When visitors come to enjoy the flowers, the cold birds should be surprised to fly. This is not surprising. The beauty lies in the fact that birds are also sentimental, obsessed with flowers and reluctant to leave. Even when the guests came to spend the flowers, he didn't notice. Only when the guest sat down to think about wine, and when he flew in surprise, he left Fang Ying unexpectedly. Then the sparrow's love, infatuation and treasure for flowers are all achieved in these three sentences, so the beauty of flowers is unparalleled, and guests are flowers. What's more, the fragrance of England just falls in the glass, which adds infinite elegance to the people who admire plum blossoms, but the birds are also quite comfortable. It can be seen that sparrows are to plums, and this word has a wonderful complement.
The next film is about the literary beauty banquet of the scholar, the master of Meiyuan, to set off the romantic elegance of plum blossoms. The theme of "Drinking Poetry" is the romantic satrap Yang and his guest assistant. Yang Cai is very affectionate, and there are no vulgar guests under his door. Poetry and wine are two things, in which everyone comes, but this time with plum blossoms, drinking and writing poetry are different from peacetime. "swig" means drinking as much as you like. As the saying goes, "every bosom friend is short of a thousand cups", while experts and scholars like to take plum blossom as their bosom friend, and "binge drinking" is certain. It is easy to misunderstand as "can write poetry". In fact, the word "energy" and the word "pain" are both written, meaning bluff. "Shineng" is not limited to its literal meaning of being good at writing poems. Here, I secretly used Liu Yuxi to send Bai Juyi's poem "Suzhou Secretariat of History" (when Bai was appointed as Suzhou Secretariat of History), in order to say that the composition is literary. The author also has the word "telling the truth and sending ancient elements": "Qiantang scenery is ancient and modern, and the satrap can be poetic", which also means this. "I don't know if I'm drunk without a blanket", using a poem given to Zheng Qian by Du Fu, "I've only been famous for forty years, but I'm cold without a blanket". The protagonist of Drunk Ignorance is the host of the banquet, Yang. It's cold to sit without a blanket, but now drinking is booming, so I don't know. The meaning of this sentence is not to write about the coldness of the guests, but to write about the drunkenness of the host. When the host is drunk, you can also see the drunkenness of the guests. It is not difficult to understand the high feelings of the host and guest, and it is not difficult to know that plum blossoms sing. "It's spring when the flowers fade and the wine stops" does not mean that the banquet has been held for so long, but that such a party has almost never been empty since the plum blossom. Taking a break in rhyme, "a little sour" comes down to plum, but the cold plum is replaced by plum. Yongmei has both plums and flowers, but he doesn't say plums directly, but says "a little sour", which makes his taste image more fresh and pleasant. The following film shows Mei's posture and charm from the Gao Shi who is obsessed with it.
This word neither sticks plum blossoms in every sentence, nor does it have strokes that don't write plum blossoms. Can be said to be inseparable, wonderful. The posture, charm and character of Meihua are not described positively in Ci, but expressed by side contrast, which shows the poet's superb artistic expression skills.
comment
1. Dongpo Mei Ci says: "Flowers and wine buds come, and spring goes. There is a little acid on the branches. " Zhang You Shi Ji includes Ten Mussels of Plum Blossom, and Houshan Ji includes Seven Mussels of Plum Blossom. Its "Seven Musts" is one of Qian Wen's "Ten Musts", but its "Three Musts" is not. I wonder who wrote it. In the meantime, there is a cloud: "Who knows that there are spoons in sandalwood." Use Dongpo language also. (Song Huzai's Postscript of Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden in Conghua (Volume 21))
2. (Yang Wanli's quatrain: "A hundred cold birds leave the empty court, and a small plate of plum blossoms is fragrant and sunny. I set up a special group to kill me, and suddenly I was shocked and silent. " Compared with the second language at the beginning of Nanxiangzi, Kushui (Gu Suihao) doesn't think that his yangshi is without god, but only thinks that his yangshi is tasteless. The word "full" and "look" are three points on the cheek. How quiet, how cold, how wonderful? A "Nanxiangzi", tall and beautiful, is only the beginning of two languages. (Gu Sui's Collection of Gu Sui and Dongpo's Ci).
3. The whole word does not stick to plum blossoms, nor does it neglect plum blossoms. This is the so-called never give up, and it is infinite. (Tang and Song Ci Appreciation Dictionary)
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His writing is magnificent, bold and unconstrained, and graceful. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar, and was appointed as the master book of Fuchang County, and the bookmaker of Fengxiang Prefecture was called the History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, the money was transferred to the United States. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhezong returned to Korea, where he worked as a calligrapher in China and obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou. The existing Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15 volumes.