Example 1. The classic stories in Chinese classics and myths and legends have great vitality and have evolved into many proverbs in life, which are widely used by people. Fill in the form according to the following proverb.
(1) Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou-borrowed and not borrowed; (2) the monkey sun somersaults-can't escape the Tathagata palm; (3) Lutizhi attacked Kansai in Chongchong Town; (4) Jiang Taigong fish-those who want to take the bait.
(2007 Sichuan Ziyang senior high school entrance examination Chinese examination questions)
The author has participated in marking the senior high school entrance examination over the years, and found that students often lose points in such examination questions, and the reason is often Dai Li, Zhang Guan. This reminds us that we must remember the common sense of literature correctly and be careful when answering questions in the examination room.
Second, examine the understanding of characters and plots.
Example 2. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, most of Cao's 800,000 troops were burned to death in World War I, and Cao Cao led the remnants to flee. At the entrance of Wulin, he was stopped by Zhao Yun and ambushed by Zhang Fei, almost completely annihilated.
You can escape from the tight encirclement, but you will meet Guan Yu with high martial arts. In desperation, Cao Cao had to plead with Guan Yu. Guan Yu read Cao Cao's kindness to him in those years, violated Zhuge Liang's military orders and spared Cao Cao.
(2007 Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination in Weifang, Shandong)
Example 3. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu's strong-willed, brave and fearless story is.
(2007 Chinese examination questions in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province)
The above two questions examine the characters and plots that students are familiar with. As long as they can finish reading this famous book as required, it will be easy to answer.
Example 4. According to the characters provided, write down their personality characteristics and relevant plots that can reflect their personality characteristics.
(2007 Chinese examination questions in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province)
This is a question to fill in the form to examine the understanding of the character characteristics and related story plots. When answering such questions, we should pay attention to: the evaluation of characters should be accurate, the plot should have factors such as characters and events, and the personality characteristics should be consistent with the story.
Thirdly, the evaluation of famous books is investigated.
Example 5. Although some literary figures' comments are short, they can vividly reveal their personality characteristics and skillfully show the typical significance of their images. For example, Zhuge Liang is a model of loyalty and the embodiment of wisdom. Please refer to the example and write a short comment on any of the following characters.
Kong Yiji Guan Yu the Monkey King Ralph
Personnel: evaluation:
(2007 Neijiang, Sichuan senior high school entrance examination Chinese examination questions)
This question examines students' evaluation of the characters in the works. When answering such questions, we should pay attention to the correct and healthy emotional attitude towards the characters, grasp the most important personality characteristics of the characters in the evaluation, and reveal the typical significance of the characters.
Example 6. Brilliant literary masterpieces lead us into the literary palace and show us colorful life scrolls ... Please recommend one to your friends from the list of famous works provided below and explain the reasons for the recommendation.
Bibliography: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West's Morning Flowers, Childhood, Who's Who and Robinson Crusoe.
Recommended representative: Recommended reason:
(2007 Jiangxi college entrance examination Chinese examination questions)
This question requires candidates to recommend famous works to their friends. In fact, it is to examine students' perception and evaluation ability of works. To solve such problems, we should pay attention to the following points: first, choose the works that we are most familiar with; Secondly, we should have our own unique feelings about the works; Third, we can talk about it from the aspects of characters, story, ideological expression and artistic characteristics.
Reference answer
Example 1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Cheng'en and Shi Naian, Romance of Gods. Example 2. Huarong Road, Chibi. Example 3. Scraping bones to cure poison (healing wounds). Example 4. Tang Priest: Be merciful, and don't distinguish between true and false. When I was in Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, I stopped many times. I can't tell a man from a devil. Zhang Fei: I have no patience and no manners. I am brave and resourceful. I followed Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage to scare off Cao Bing. Song Wu: I dare say Guan Yu is a symbol of loyalty and courage. The Monkey King's well-connected the Monkey King, a brave walker. The symbol of Ralph and have it both ways, the representative of obsequiousness. Example 6. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of China's four classical masterpieces, describes the political, military and diplomatic struggles between the ruling groups in the Three Kingdoms period, with complicated plots, grand scenes and many characters. In particular, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang and other figures are all unique and unforgettable.