If you want to recite a poem well, you need correct poetry recitation skills. If you want to recite poems, you must have a general understanding of the types and characteristics of poems.
Generally speaking, there are two classification methods: one is divided into lyric poems and narrative poems from the content; One is formally divided into metrical poems and free poems. Poetry is characterized by reflecting the real life of society in highly summarized language, with strong flavor of the times, distinctive themes, rich feelings and rich imagination. Reciting poems should pay attention to the following points:
First of all, understand the background and define the purpose. Before reciting a poem, it is necessary to find out the background of the poem and why the author wrote it. After understanding the background and purpose, we will have a deeper understanding of the content of the work, which will help to stimulate our passion and better express the poet's will and mind.
Second, use your imagination and design boldly. Although a poem has its own characteristics in describing feelings, scenery, people and things, it is inseparable from images. Poets often use images to express what they want to say when expressing their feelings. When we recite poems, we should use image thinking, enrich our imagination with "poetic imagery", and at the same time boldly use association to design. More poetry reading skills can be learned from Guo Xue, West gutang. com。
Third, the rhythm is harmonious and the language is fluent. Rhythm is the musicality of language and its regular alternation of sound intensity and length. The priority of rhythm changes with the ups and downs of people's emotions and the changes of environment, especially the rhythm of poetry. If the rhythm of the five-character quatrains or seven-character quatrains in ancient poetry is not well mastered, it will give people a sense of disorder after reading. To master the rhythm, it is mainly to deal with the pause and beat of poetry.
Reading is an essential part of learning poetry. To read a poem well, we must master reading skills, such as pitch, volume, sound strength and speed, with contrast, ups and downs and changes, so that the whole reading can be like a beautiful movement.
Here are three examples to talk about the skills of poetry recitation.
Example 1 "Chunxiao"
This is a metrical poem. When reciting this poem, you should pay attention to pronounce every word clearly and drip out the rhythm of the poem. Each line of verse can be regarded as three pauses: spring sleep/unconsciously/dawn, everywhere/smelling incense/singing birds. Night/rain/sound, flowers fall/know/how much. When reading "Xiao, Bird, Whistle", the pronunciation should be appropriately prolonged, slightly chanting, so that the audience can feel the beauty of the rhyme of the poem.
The first two sentences are what the poet saw when he woke up in the morning. When reciting, he should use a soft and soothing tone and the volume should not be too high. The ending of the word "bird" can rise slightly, which shows that the poet sees a beautiful scene of beautiful spring and flowers. The poet remembered how many flowers had fallen in the garden because of the stormy weather last night. When reading I don't know how many flowers have been folded, you should imagine a garden full of fallen flowers. We can reread the word "fallen flower" and then gradually lower the volume of the word "know how much" to show the poet's regret for the fallen flower.
Example 2 My Confessions
This was written by Comrade Chen Ran after his arrest, and the spy forced him to write a confession. This poem is not only a true portrayal of party member's lofty inner world, but also a solemn verdict on the inevitable demise of the Chiang family dynasty. The whole poem is sincere and full of passion, which fully shows the martyrs' firm revolutionary beliefs and righteous revolutionary integrity. When we recite this poem, we should show the author's heroism and extreme contempt for the enemy, and the tone should be loud and powerful.
In the first section, the two words "Ren" show the strong will of revolutionary martyrs who are not afraid of the enemy's torture. We should read them more carefully: the tone of the word "unnecessary" is firm: "even if the chest is facing a bloody bayonet!" This rhetorical question expresses the emphasis on affirmation, and the word "blood" ends slightly longer and downwards, showing contempt for the cruel slaughter of the enemy.
In the second section, we should read more about the comparison between "people" and "fools who are afraid of death": the ending of Confession should be lengthened to explain the so-called confession: "What is torture!" Read the tone of rhetorical questions in one sentence.
The third section is the climax of the whole poem. When reading, you should be passionate, showing the heroism of the producers who swear to fight the enemy to the end and the optimism that the revolution will win.
If we can understand the artistic conception of the poem, we can deeply feel the author's indomitable heroism, arouse our feelings corresponding to the content of the poem, and then properly master the stress and pause, and we will be full of emotions and clear rhythm when reading, which will strongly infect the audience. More poetry reading skills can be learned from Guo Xue, West gutang. com。
Example 3 "Sunflower"
I don't know if my face is upturned in the sun during the day-what's the secret? Look, look, let you bow your head at night-so curious? demonstration ...
This is a folk poem. The imagination of this poem is novel and peculiar, which can fully show the intelligent and agile thinking characteristics of children, so it is full of innocent and immature childlike interest.
This poem personifies sunflowers from the beginning. Asking it an interesting question by "I" is not only a question of "I", but also can arouse the small audience's serious thinking. When reciting these two sentences, the speed should not be too fast, so we should pay attention to the natural pause to arouse the thinking of the small audience.
"I don't know/sun/what/secret", the stress of this sentence should fall on "I don't know" and "secret", and the suffixes of "I know" and "what" can be extended appropriately.
The second sentence should emphasize "curiosity" and tone, and the end of the word "strange" should be gradually weakened.
The third sentence can be combined with children's innocence and love to play, with a light tone and proper rotation of the head and eyes.
The last sentence should be in sharp contrast with the third sentence. Speak slowly and gently, and pay attention to the pause, leaving room for association and aftertaste for the small audience.
In short, when reciting poetry, we should pay attention to the distinct rhythm and adopt the corresponding speed according to the basic rhythm of the work. Lightly carry your back lightly, and slowly carry the heavy ones calmly. As far as a poem is concerned, the reading speed is not fixed, but varies according to the needs of expressing the content of the work.
Poetry recitation should avoid "affectation". Poetry reading, like other reading methods, should be natural and must not be influenced. Although the feelings of poetry are stronger than other styles, they are still from the heart. To memorize a poem well, we must first read it carefully and understand the author's feelings. Then, try to arouse * * * and make your feelings close to the author's feelings. Only in this way can our Lang Yong successfully reproduce the author's feelings. The audience will sound "natural". If the reader doesn't understand the author's emotion but only "estimates" the author's emotion, it is easy to lose proper limit. Without an internal emotional foundation, only relying on skills to support, the audience will inevitably feel "influenced".