Chu Quyuan in Pre-Qin Period
Thunder filled the rain,
Chatting at night.
The wind is rustling, the wood is rustling,
Thinking about childe is nothing more than worry.
Commentary: Nine Songs is a sacrificial song in the pre-Qin period, and this song "Shan Gui" is dedicated to mountain gods. Affectionate Shan Gui trysts with his sweetheart, waiting for his sweetheart to appear again and his sweetheart's future. These four sentences express the night view of the mountain forest in a bleak mood. The louder the thunderstorm night, the quieter the mountains appear. This kind of boundless silence is full of sad feelings.
★ "Poem of Happy Rain"
Wei Caozhi at the end of Han Dynasty
There was a severe drought in Taihe for two years, but the three wheat crops were not harvested, and the people were hungry.
How wide the sky is, this group of students is born.
Abandoning it will be gaunt, and benefiting it will be glorious.
Qingyun comes from the north, and Yu Shu explores the southwest.
When it rains, it rains at night, and long thunder surrounds our courtyard.
If you grow well, you will succeed in autumn.
Interpretation: This poem was written by the poet when he was most persecuted politically. Therefore, the withered seedlings written in the works may also imply that he is in a difficult situation and depressed. While caring about the sufferings of the people, they are also full of inner self-pity. Spring thunderstorm is not only the joy of the people, but also the hope of getting the tolerance and favor of the emperor.
★ "Shu Dao Nan"
Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Even hearing it makes your cheeks pale.
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
Rapids and waterfalls flying down let the rotating stones make a thunderous sound through the Wandao Canyon.
If the risk is the same, people from afar will be called by Hu Weiwei.
Interpretation: The passage "Difficult to Walk on the Shu Road" depicts the most steep scenery of the winding Shu Road. Rapids, waterfalls, cliffs, rocks, these groups of fast shots, coupled with the sound of thousands of valleys and thunder, flashed quickly before our eyes, which was amazing and dizzying, thus creating an overwhelming and strong artistic effect. Shu's description of the difficult road is almost at its peak, and thrilling romantic passion runs through it.
★ Summer Sigh
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Summer comes out in the northeast, and the mausoleum is in the middle of the street.
Zhu guang is thick and thick. Why should I open it?
God hasn't thundered for a long time, and nothing is a good command.
There is not enough rain, and fertile land rises in yellow dust.
Birds died in the heat, and the fish in the pond dried up their silt.
Ten thousand people are redundant, only looking to Hao Lai.
Up to now, Hebei has become a tiger and a jackal.
I miss thistle. Wang Shian is here.
You can't eat for the sky, and your heart is not harmonious.
At the beginning of Guan Zhen, it was difficult to be with several children.
Interpretation: The first half of this poem is about drought, and the second half is about war. Expressed the feelings of natural and man-made disasters and the extreme pain of people's livelihood. When I asked if there was thunder in the sky, it seemed to imply that the government was out of control, and the reality was very helpless and worried about the situation. Looking back on the prosperous times of that year, I feel more resentful than now. The image of a poet who cares about the country and the people and is full of pity is vividly on the paper.
★ "The Play Answers Yuan Zhen"
Ouyang xiu in song dynasty
There is no doubt that there are no flowers in the mountain city in February.
There are oranges in the residual snow, and the freezing thunder scared the bamboo shoots to sprout.
Homesick at night, disgusting during the New Year.
I used to be a guest in Luoyang, but Ye Fang didn't have to be late.
Interpretation: This poem was written after the author was demoted. Through the scenery of early spring, it shows the lonely mood and the significance of self-liberation living in the mountain village. Especially in the second couplet, it seems that the sound of spring thunder with freezing woke up the bamboo shoots. Hearing the message of spring, they are ready to cheer up and break through the ground. Giving bamboo shoots a sense with a word "desire" is also a wonderful pen of "picturesque scenery that is difficult to write"
★ "Qin Yuanchun Meng Furuo"
Liu Kezhuang in Song Dynasty
Meeting place, climb Baochai Building and visit Tongquetai.
Call the chef, kill whales in the east, people present, and dragons in the west.
The hero of the world, the monarch and Cao Cao, the rest of the son who can * * * glass.
1,200 cars, carrying Yanbei and swordsman guide.
Drinking draws a drum like thunder, who believes that the morning chicken calls back.
Sighing that the years have passed, the fame has not been established, and the scholar is old, and the opportunity has come.
General Li, meet Emperor Gao.
Put on clothes, but feel sad and old, generous and sad.
Interpretation: This word is a combination of reality and fiction. With the help of dreams, I wrote about the feeling of missing my friends. The strong sense of reality and contrast vividly express the feelings of missing old friends and the indignation of serving the country. Going out in the dream is thunderous, but it is a wake-up call. It is worth nostalgia in the dream, but the situation in real life is so cruel, how can people not be sad and angry?
★ "Autumn Pastoral Miscellaneous, Part 8"
Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty
The newly-built clay mirror is flat,
In first frost, every family grew rice.
There was a light thunder in the laughter,
The flail made a bright sound all night.
Interpretation: Fan Chengda's poetry style is simple, simple and fresh, and his works reflecting the content of rural social life have the highest achievements, because he always cares deeply for farmers. This poem describes the happiness of farmers playing in autumn and reveals the joy of harvest. The flail flapped like a light thunder. Although it was hard all night, it was full of laughter. This kind of happiness, simple and simple, makes people move.
★ "Qian Hai Za Shi"
Gong zizhen in Qing dynasty
Kyushu is furious.
It's a pity that a thousand horses can't walk.
I suggest that god stand up again,
Don't stick to a model and leave behind talents.
Interpretation: During Gong Zizhen's period, the Qing Dynasty had arrived. Sensitive poets saw the social crisis, so in this poem, they prayed to the gods and called for outstanding talents, eager to bring about thunderous changes. Subjective images such as "Kyushu", "Lei Feng", "Wanma" and "Tiangong" are selected in the whole poem, which shows his earnest hope. This enthusiastic fighting posture has profound historical background and strong practical significance.