The north gate of East Lake has been built for a long time, and there was only one archway in the early days of the People's Republic of China. 1985 the county people's government decided to resume the construction of the east gate in Hubei. After research and discussion by many experts inside and outside the province, the architectural style of Song Dynasty was restored. The plaque hanging on the door is the word "East Lake" written by Su Shi. The couplet on the door was written by Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province, in the forty-first year of Qing Qianlong (1776). The couplet is: Baiqing Huiquan Garden and Zhougu Qin Monument * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Memorial archway, also known as memorial archway, is a building built in feudal society to commend meritorious service, loyalty and filial piety. Some temples take memorial archway as the mountain gate. The East Lake Gate (archway) was built in the 14th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (namely 15 19). At that time, the garden construction in China had formed a certain pattern, and the mountain gate was a must-see scene at that time. Wang Jiang, the magistrate at that time, was to complete the garden scenery. Tilting backward, it was restored in 1980s. There are eight scenic spots on the East Lake: Range Rover, Xu Ling Yaowang, Fengxi Sanchakou, Fenglou Xiao Zhong, Huilong Yanyu, Xianyun, Petunia Writing, and Night Crow Noise.
In the twelfth year of the reign of the Shang dynasty, that is, the first year, it is said that there is a phoenix drinking water here. Zhou people thought it was auspicious, so they renamed it "Drinking Phoenix Pool". Jiayou Renzong was a literary leader and master in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of 26, young Su Shi came to Fengxiang on the loess plateau in Weibei from his beautiful hometown in Sichuan. The present situation made him very unhappy. One day in his spare time, he came to the east of the city and saw a pool of clear spring water, which made him feel relaxed and happy, as if he had come to a beautiful hometown. He instructed the people to dig and dredge on the basis of "drinking the Phoenix Pond", draw water from the Phoenix Spring, plant lotus and willow, build pavilions and repair bridges, and name it East Lake.
According to Zi Jian, in the first year of Zhenghe, that is, in 89 BC, a meteorite fell into Fengxiang House. After Su Dongpo repaired the East Lake, people moved the meteorite to the shore of the East Lake because it looked like a phoenix, which became a landscape of the East Lake.
The Broken Bridge Pavilion was built after the Song Dynasty. Because Su Dongpo has forty-six West Lake in annual repair, there is a "Broken Bridge Pavilion" on the lake. Later generations also built a "Broken Bridge Pavilion" in Fengxiang East Lake to commemorate Su Dongpo.
Gentleman Pavilion Gentleman Pavilion was created and repaired by Su Dongpo. Why did you name the pavilion "Gentleman"? Here are a few allusions. As early as before the Song Dynasty, the East Lake planted lotus flowers, and Su Dongpo also had the habit of "eating without fish, living without bamboo". After the pavilion was repaired, he planted hundreds of bamboos beside it. Lotus is also called lotus. In the eyes of the ancients, lotus and bamboo were both gentlemen. Zhou Dunyi, a contemporary of Su Dongpo, said in "The Theory of Love Lotus" that lotus is "a gentleman of flowers, which is muddy but not dyed, turbid but not demon." Bamboo, on the other hand, is a gentleman's demeanor of "hollow in the middle and straight outside, flexible and restrained". Su Dongpo's pavilion was completed, which made lotus flowers and bamboo flowers set each other off with the people in the pavilion. Lotus and bamboo are all gentlemen, and Su Dongpo thinks himself a gentleman, so he named the pavilion "Gentleman Pavilion", which means "three gentlemen" of flowers, bamboo and people.
Wanzai Pavilion Wanzai Pavilion was also founded for Su Dongpo. Qingganlong 19, the prefect's "Wanzai Pavilion" contains: Yiren Wan in Qin poetry. There is a poem in the Book of Songs Qin Feng: "The Millennium is frost; The so-called Iraqis are on the water side; Looking back, the road is long and in the middle of the water. " Naming the pavilion "Wanzai" is to take the meaning of "arbitrary Wanzai" in this poem and express the nostalgia for Su Dongpo.
Shupu platform Shupu platform was founded by Cai Beihuai, the magistrate of Fengxiang in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. Xiangputai was named to praise Su Shi's achievements in Fengxiang and bring warmth to Fengxiang people. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shupu Platform was a place where dignitaries and literati hosted banquets and friends. It's really a pleasure to set a table and banquet here to invite friends to drink together, or to board a boat and ripple in the middle of the lake. Therefore, Wan was playing with the moon and Shun Putai was rowing, which became the victory of the eastward journey with ulterior motives at that time. The poet Mo Ke who traveled here from south to north also left many well-known poems for Dong with ulterior motives. Watching the moon in the pavilion is a great sight of East Lake.
Yuanyang Pavilion Yuanyang Pavilion was Chang Ying, a general of Xifeng Camp in Fengxiang Prefecture in the tenth year of Qing Dynasty. It was built by the magistrate, which means to commemorate Su Dongpo and his wife. Because Su Dongpo took his wife Wang Fulai with him when Fengxiang was an official. Wang Fu is knowledgeable and very virtuous, and is praised by Fengxiang people. So later generations built this pavilion to commemorate the couple.
The original site of Huijingtang is in Nanxi, Fengxiang, which was founded quite early. Originally named Hui Jingtang, the founder and the specific time of its establishment cannot be verified. Su Dongpo moved this pavilion to the west when Fengxiang became an official. In the 24th year of Guangxu reign, the magistrate moved Huijingtang to East Lake and renamed it Huijingtang. Huijingtang is a great scenic spot in East Lake. Huijingtang has become a good place for literati to drink freely and entertain guests and friends because of its palace-like architectural form.
Located on the east bank of East Lake, the pavilion is the tallest building among the scenic spots in East Lake. You can see the Taibai Mountain in Qinling Mountains from a distance, the panorama of Yongcheng from a distance and the panorama of East Lake from a distance. When you set foot on this pavilion in summer, the cool breeze blows gently and the summer heat dissipates, which is really a good place for tourists to pursue victory. The pavilion was built in the twenty-five years of Qing Daoguang, and it has been one hundred and fifty years since then. It was created and restored by the then magistrate Bai.
Canglang Bridge Canglang Pavilion is located at the junction of the inner lake and the outer lake. The old stone bridge was rebuilt on 199 1. Because the gap between the inner lake and the outer lake is five or six meters high, every rainy day, the inner lake rises and overflows to the outer lake, and the underwater sound under the bridge surges, forming a waterfall. Call this bridge "Canglang Bridge".
Wang Suting and Fengxiang were the first places where Su Dongpo became an official. Although he was only a book signing judge in Fengxiang for three years, he promoted advantages and eliminated disadvantages, and did many good things for Fengxiang people, benefiting them from generation to generation. Fengxiang people's nostalgia for Su Dongpo has not diminished from generation to generation. 1935, Jia of Fengxiang County Public Security Brigade built a pavilion on the west bank of West Lake to express people's memory of Su Dongpo. The government carried out reconstruction in 1954 and 1989.
Spanish Pavilion Spanish Pavilion is one of the most famous scenic spots in East Lake. It was built by Su Dongpo, located in Fengxiang House, and later moved to Fengxiang East Lake. Why use the word "Xi Yu" as the name of the pavilion? Here's another story. The spring drought in Guanzhong area has a long history. In the spring of Song Jiayou's seventh year, there was another drought. As a judge of the imperial court, Su Dongpo's habit at that time was to have to go out for rain instead of the prefect. "If you want to go to the mountains and rivers without losing the meaning of the holy son of heaven, it is difficult for a foolish man and a foolish people to hope." He saw the terrible sight of "no rain for five days, no wheat harvest, no rain on weekdays" and could not help worrying day and night. At this moment, there was a sudden rain in winter, and it was "a rain for three days", which eliminated the drought at once. With this happy rain, people are beaming. At this time, Su Dongpo's pavilion has just been completed and named "Western Regions". But also wrote the famous prose "Xi Yu Ting Ji". After moving into East Lake, the Western Region became a must-see for the Lakers.
The original site of Lingxutai Lingxutai is located in Fengxiang House, which was built by Chen Xiliang, the magistrate of Fengxiang in the Northern Song Dynasty. After he became Fengxiang, he walked around the house every time, knowing that there were Taibai Mountain and Jifeng Mountain outside the silhouette, but he never saw them. So he built a high platform in the house and named it Lingxutai. Later generations moved Lingxutai to East Lake.
Su Gong Temple According to "Rebuilding the East Lake Monument during the Qing Fengxiang Magistrate's Period", after Su Dongpo left Fengxiang, "later generations wore a cloud emblem and built a temple lake bank, which has been promoted and abolished since the clan." However, the existing "Su Gong Temple" was restored and built according to the scale built during the Qing Dynasty, and it was equipped with the main hall, the laughing mountain room, the piano room and other ancillary buildings, with a grand scale and solemn weather. There is a white marble statue of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the main hall, Su Dongpo's 2000-word masterpiece Thoughts and Governing the Country is engraved on the screen wall in the front yard, and there is an exhibition of Tibetan paintings in the Palace Museum in Taiwan, which is really a good place for tourists to enjoy and pay their respects. The painting exhibition of the Forbidden City in Taiwan was exhibited in Sugong Temple. There were 73 fine Chinese paintings in the Forbidden City, all of which were works of three generations of famous artists in Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. These works were originally collected in the Forbidden City in Beijing. After the Japanese invaders invaded China, these paintings were transported to Chongqing, Sichuan. When the Kuomintang defeated Taiwan Province Province, they were transported to Taiwan Province Province. Ma Xijun, a native of Gaowangsi Village, Fengxiang Zhifang Town, moved to Taiwan Province Province and got some works. After the opening ceremony, Mr. Ma went home to visit relatives, donated 73 paintings to his hometown and put them on display in Fengxiang East Lake.
Juxiantang Juxiantang was built in 1989, which is the office of Fengxiang Donghu Garden Management Office and the gathering place for Su Shi's research. Su Dongpo was named "Su Xianliang" by Fengxiang people, and at the same time he read the meaning of "gathering sages and sages". 1990 and 2002, the national Su Shi seminar was held here.