My mother is strong and dizzy this year.
Gu Liu is a guest and especially likes reading grandchildren.
New professional lamp, Jiuli village, Sang Ma.
Taiping customs are beautiful, so you don't have to close Chai Men.
My mother has always been in good health. This year, she suddenly wrote to tell us that her eyes were dim. It turned out that she was thinking of my grandson, a wanderer who wanted to study abroad. Our family stayed up all night in the new house, talking about the previous farming, where peaceful rural people lived in harmony and didn't have to close the door at night.
The poem depicts a beautiful picture of family happiness, harmony or family reunion.
2. An ancient poem says that the family is not harmonious: the husband and wife turn against each other: rolling their eyes and looking at each other is not harmonious. Refers to disagreement and quarrel between husband and wife.
Cock crow and goose fight: metaphor is noisy and not harmonious with each other.
Product and energy are incompatible: product: accumulate over time; Can: Goodwill. It means there has never been harmony.
Harp: Harp: The name of an ancient musical instrument, which is a metaphor for lovers. (1) refers to the harp ensemble, voice adjustment is not harmonious. 2 metaphor for husband and wife.
Harp and Harp Disorder: Harp and Harp: the name of an ancient musical instrument, which is a metaphor for lovers. The piano and the harp don't play harmoniously. Metaphor decree improper, out of control. It is also a metaphor for marital discord.
Scattered wound and ugly wound: a voice that describes disharmony.
Strange strange bedfellows: Different: Different. The original intention is that couples live together, but their feelings are not harmonious. Metaphor means doing the same thing with different plans in mind.
Shovel broom: refers to an internal family quarrel. A broom refers to a woman's cry.
3. At home, we should pay attention to diligence and housekeeping and respect the original text. Master Wen stumbled upon Ji Hong's fourth brother: he hasn't sent anyone home for a long time, and he hasn't been heard from since the second day of the Tang Dynasty. I want to be safe. I moved to Jiayu county from the ninth day of school, took a boat on the first day of August, and went to Pazhou to see the terrain on the fifth day. On the seventh day of the seventh day, I was about to move to Paizhou, and the navy went to camp. On the seventh day of 2008, thieves and robbers committed crimes on land and water, but our army failed to stop them. We robbed two thief boats, killed dozens of thieves and won a victory. Luoshan won four consecutive victories in the eighth day of the fourth year and the sixth day of the fourth year, and the fourth day was broken. We hereby repay them.
On the third day of the third year, I was awarded three kinds of high hats by imperial edict. Now I'm giving thanks, delivering the imperial edict to my mouth. My mother is in mourning and I am not at home. I'm embarrassed. I'm embarrassed If I fight against Tianweidi and gradually clear the river, I should give full play to my family background, serve my father, sacrifice my mother and do my best for my brothers, sons and nephews. I should take care of my father's diet. Any family can keep the word "thrifty housekeeping" to a certain extent, and there is no disappointment. If there is no point at all, there is no defeat, and the word "harmony" can be maintained to a certain extent. If you are not invincible, your brothers will try to use these three words in the countryside. When you experience adventure, you will take my words as true.
My brothers are not good at cleaning up, especially me. This is a great shame. We should carefully clean up afterwards, that is, pick up a wisp of paper and bamboo scraps, thinking that the first generation is lazy and the second generation is promiscuous, then there will be sleeping and sitting at night, gradually smoking opium, and the fourth brother Jiu Ge is more diligent and the sixth brother is lazy; The more diligent the logistics personnel are, the more painful the lazy people will be. It is very important not to let sons and nephews learn to be lazy! In addition to reading, sons and nephews teach them to clean the house, clean tables and stools, collect manure and weed, which are all excellent things, and must not be done to damage the shelf. (August 11th, Xianfeng four years) Note ① Xian Di: Aunt.
Cheng Hou, Wen Fu, Zi Zhi and Ji Hong are the first four brothers. I haven't sent anyone home for a long time, and I haven't heard from home since Tang Er and Wei Wu came. I have to be safe. On the 29th, I moved to a new barracks, went to Jiayu County on the first day of August, went to Pazhou by boat on the fifth day to see the terrain, and moved Mu Ying's camp to Pazhou on the seventh day.
The former battalion, the left battalion and the middle battalion of the navy entered Jinkou on June 23. On June 26th, the enemy invaded by land and water, but our army didn't arrive. The navy blocked and attacked two enemy ships in two ways, killing dozens of people and winning a battle. Luoshan won four battles on the first 18, 23rd, 24th and 26th days, and issued the memorial on the fourth day. It is described in detail. On the third day of the third year, he gave me three hats Now I am writing a memorial to thank the emperor for his kindness and send it back by decree. I'm attending my mother's funeral, and I didn't obey the rules at home. It's really embarrassing to think about it in the dead of night. If I destroy the enemy on the river for the second time by the emperor's power, I will immediately beat the emperor, go home and beat my father and mother, and be a little bit of a son of man. Be considerate of my mind and be very careful in my father's diet and daily life. Don't neglect anything. Sacrifice and etiquette to mother must be clean and sincere, and be respectful to uncle. There is no gap between brothers and sisters. There can be no discord. For a family, to a certain extent, it can abide by the word "frugality and housekeeping", and there is nothing prosperous. To what extent can the word harmony be observed? Nothing is unsuccessful, and nothing is unsuccessful. My brothers will test these three words one by one among the family relatives in the village, and they will definitely think that what I said is right.
My younger brothers don't like to clean up, which is worse than me. This is the ethos of a prodigal family. In the future, we must carefully collect them, that is, a piece of paper, a thread, that is, old bamboo shells and corroded sawdust, and set an example for our sons and nephews. If the first generation is negligent and lazy, then the second generation will be arrogant and extravagant, and then these bad things will gradually appear, such as sleeping during the day, playing cards at night and eating opium! Brother Four and Jiu Ge are diligent, while Brother Six and Brother Four are lazy. It is very important to be diligent, even more diligent, make up your mind to repent, and don't let your children and grandchildren learn bad manners! Besides studying, sons and nephews should also teach them to clean the house, clean tables and chairs, collect manure and weed. These are all good things. They can't put on airs because it's harmful to themselves. (August 11th, Xianfeng four years) First, your brothers live in harmony.
Last year, my brothers didn't know about it. Even the three rivers have changed this winter. Later, my brothers should take last year as a warning. Where did I go wrong? Cheng Yuan and Hong San each said their own rules, and I tried to correct them. If the third brother had it, he should also punish each other and correct it.
The second is filial piety. Push the love of grandparents, uncle and parents.
Love Wendy's wife, concubine and children, and Whelan's family. Parents' graves should be reburied, please ask Yuan's brother to make decisions, and Cheng's brother doesn't have to insist.
Third, we should practice the word thrift. Sister-in-law, don't be extravagant.
The younger generation of children must walk, not ride in a sedan chair. Women are not too lazy, they should learn to cook tea. Books, vegetables, fish, pigs, a family is angry, and a person who sleeps less and does more becomes angry.
Diligent, lively, thrifty and restrained, with these two words, there is no reason why families will prosper. At home last year, I really didn't work hard on this word. I'm sorry so far, but I made this up.
(November 23rd, Xianfeng eight years).
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). The meaning of this sentence is: "In the past, Wei Wendi made an imperial decree:' When the emperor dies, the queen shall not be in charge of state affairs.' Now why is your majesty still alive and will pass it on to the queen? This world is not your majesty's. Your majesty wants to keep the ancestral hall of the Li family and pass it on to future generations. He should not give the country to others, so his clan will be abolished. ""what can your majesty do now? " , translated into "why is your majesty now? ",is a complete sentence, so exclude AB," ... not ... ",sentence. Sentences, fixed sentence patterns, so. " Gradually ",seriously ill; The first emperor took it and soon became seriously ill. The doctors don't know what to do. Ministers demanded that monks be killed in public. Some people think that doing so will be teased by Yi Di. "Trouble fee", trouble and waste; "Imperial edict, there is an imperial edict reward;" Stop "and push it away. The entrusting minister said, "If you don't do anything beneficial to the country while you are alive, don't waste it when you are dead. I hope that when the emperor gives a letter, he will (completely) push it off. "Answer: (1)C(2)C(3)D (4)① The first emperor took it. I'm too lazy to waste it when I'm dead. I hope all the imperial edicts will be given away. " Hao, a native of Anlu, Anzhou, lost his father at the age of ten. His father's former officials sent thousands of exquisite silks as funerary objects, but Chu Jun refused to accept them. When he grew up, he was eager to learn, and he especially liked Hanshu, which he usually memorized. During the Zhenguan period, it was very respectful to serve uncles. The court called him as the secretary of the prince to negotiate, and he was gradually promoted to assistant minister of the official department. When North Korea defected, the emperor appointed Yongjiangdao as general manager and Vivi as deputy general manager. When the army reached the thief's territory, the thief suddenly attacked and the whole army was in a panic. At that time, he was reclining on Hu's bed. He is a fat man, and it is safe to sit and eat. Everyone thinks he has courage. Hao was appointed assistant minister of Dongtai when he entered the DPRK. At that time, monk Lu Jiayi could make an alchemist, which was said to prolong life. The emperor intended to take it, but Hao warned: "Life span is determined by heaven, and foreign drugs cannot be taken rashly. The first emperor ordered the monk Rona Mayer to refine the secret medicine according to his formula, take the strange stone and refine it for one year. " The ministers demanded that the monks be publicly executed (publicly displayed). Some people thought that this would be teased by Yidi, so it was not implemented. The lesson from the past is not far away, please think deeply. "The emperor took his advice. In the late Yuan Dynasty and early years, Emperor Gaozong held a grand banquet in Xiangluan Pavilion. At that time, the music performance teams of Chixian and Taichang were friends, and the emperor ordered Yong to learn from them, while Zhou learned from Peng. I'm worried that children will cheat. Now the two kings are still very young, and their will and morality have not yet been finalized. Let them get together, form a party and brag about each other. This is not the way to teach righteousness, show kindness and harmony. "The emperor immediately stopped and sighed:" Chu Jun is far-sighted and can't be compared with ordinary officials. " The emperor was ill and wanted to abdicate to the marquis of Wu. Hao advised him. The world is not your own. Your Majesty wants to preserve the ancestral hall of the Li family and pass it on to future generations. You shouldn't give up your country to others, so your clan will be destroyed. "The succession will be forgotten. In the first year of Yao Kai (68 1), he died at the age of 75. The emperor lamented his faithfulness, mourned for him along the gate, paid homage to the small prison, and sent 800 pieces of mourning silks. Officials arranged his funeral. His son Hao Beicuo went to politely decline many times, but the emperor wouldn't listen. Pei Yan told the emperor: "When Chu Jun was dying, the entrusted minister said,' Don't waste your life. If the emperor has an imperial edict, I hope to get rid of it all.' "The emperor was very sad after hearing this, and only gave it to him in return for his wish.
5. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). According to the text of On Six Kingdoms, "Li Mulian refused" means "retreat". (2)① refers to medical skills; 3 talk about hobbies; 4 is a hobby. (3) There is no basis in the article that "artistic accomplishment has Miffy style". (4)① Its demonstrative pronoun, this, and, indicates a turning point, but ② is: this, is it, is it? Answer: (1)B(2)D(3)B(4)① Others will get tired of this tedious thing, but Yungu enjoys it. (2) this is not reading also don't understand the literature and ink people can say? To the south of Baodou Bridge in Baoji, there is a small pharmacy where my friend Lu Yungu practices medicine and sells medicine. Yungu has a deep understanding of the truth and knowledge of tea. Intimate friends get together for tea every day, one after another, making the reception overwhelming. Others will get tired of this tedious thing, but Yungu enjoys it. His medical skill is good at treating carbuncle. Treatment does not blindly follow old doctors, and prescriptions do not blindly follow ancient books. Every time, the medicine is filled after considering the condition, not according to the old prescription. People always suspect that he didn't take medicine seriously and didn't respect the rules and regulations of believing in ancient medicine. Therefore, anyone who has acne rash is not extremely dangerous and abnormal. When other doctors refused treatment, they would never see my friend Yungu again. Yungu is flexible and alert in seeing a doctor. If you can cure it, take a step back if you can't cure it. He never hesitated, looked around and accepted a penny from others. He is extremely clean by nature and has the same hobby as Mimi. He hates smoking and drinking and others picking flowers. I especially hate people spitting and blowing their noses everywhere to pollute the ground. Therefore, I am not a person with noble taste, and it is impossible to keep in touch with him for a long time. He has a lot of skills since he was a child, and these instruments can't be played imperceptibly. He especially likes playing Dong Xiao to accompany the singer. He used to play harmoniously with Li Yucheng, but later only Wang Gongduan's singing was in tune with him. The rest are no match for him. His only close friends are Lu Jiaan, Ginger and me. Unless there is a big storm and nothing to do, he must come to his house every day, drink tea and burn incense, and talk and laugh 13 years. On the last day of March this year, Yunguji didn't sleep. I called him the next day, didn't get up, pushed the door in, and died in bed .. Standing in a daze for a long time, absent-minded. The so-called life and death event came so quickly, like a dream, and I couldn't stop mourning. I wrote this biography for Yungu when I came back and sat in the study to recall his life. Zhang Dai said: Yungu is open-minded and cheerful, and everything that is fickle and snobbish can't enter his heart. So he didn't know how to write all his life, but it was very poetic. I don't know how to draw, but I have the meaning of painting; He didn't go out of the market, but he felt like a forest. As for making friends, it's only because of his temperament, not because of false reluctance. A few months ago, a friend came home to discuss. He asked the servant to take out the stored snow to make tea, but his wife criticized him. Yungu was very angry and didn't talk to her for ten days. He said to my brother, "I regard my friend as my life, and she wants to break up with my friend." Only this sentence can fully explain him.