Farewell to the DPRK, hanging flowers and folding spring breeze and willow smoke.
May there be no trees in the western hills, and may tears not hang people.
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Yu, female, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi). The first name of the fish is You Wei, the word cymbidium. Xian Tong (year number, 860874) is a concubine, and Li's wife does not allow her to become a monk in yiguang, Chang 'an County. I sang a lot of songs with writer Wen. Later, she was executed and charged with killing a maid. He is talented and fond of reading, especially poetry. Together with Ye Li, Xue Tao and Liu Caichun, they are called the four great female poets in the Tang Dynasty. There are 50 existing poems, which are included in The Whole Tang Poetry. One of the volumes belongs to Xuan Ji. His deeds can be found in books such as Biography of Talented Persons in Tang Dynasty.
Dishonest in life. Although Yu's reputation has been passed down through the ages, he didn't leave a word in the official history because he was not an official. His life information can be found in Sanshui written by Huangfumei in the late Tang Dynasty, North Dream written by Sun Guangxian in the early Song Dynasty, and the new Biography of People in the Tang Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In addition, there are some related short sentences outside the chapter in Taiping Guangji, Southern New Books, Zhizhai Solving Problems and Quantang Poetry. There are few records of Yu in official history and local chronicles, so the research on him is mostly concentrated on his poems. His works include a volume of Yu Ji, and there are as many as 50 existing poems, among which the whole Tang poetry is not included.
Song of folding willows in northern song dynasty
Song of broken willow
Author: Northern Folk Songs
( 1)
If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will become Yang Liuzhi.
Playing the flute on the bench for fear of killing travelers.
(2)
I'm unhappy and willing to be a whip.
Go in and out of Lang's arms and sit at Lang's knees.
(3)
Let go of your horse and spring, you won't forget the shackles.
Riding a saddle horse, I don't see any horses riding.
(4)
Looking at the Jinmeng River, willows are swaying.
I'm from Lujia, and I don't know China's children's songs.
(5)
Athletes must be fast horses, and fast horses must be athletes.
Go under the yellow dust, and then be neither male nor female.
Precautions:
1, grab the whip: pick up the whip. Grab: grab and take away.
2, Zuo: a compound word with partial meaning, taking the meaning of Zuo. Hey: ok; Sit together.
3. Dizi: refers to the Qiang flute popular in the north at that time.
4. draw: draw.
5. Hey: halter.
Step by step: follow.
7. Jinmenghe: refers to the Yellow River in Jinmengmeng. Jin Meng: In the south of Meng County, Henan Province.
8, depression: dense trees.
9, whirling: hovering and dancing, this refers to the appearance of willows swaying in the wind.
10, Lu Jiaer: Hull, a disparaging term used by ancient Han people for northern minorities.
1 1, postscript: the sound of a horse's hoof landing when a fast horse gallops.
12, yellow dust: refers to the dust raised when the fast horse runs.
13, regardless of sex: the winner is determined by the level.
Appreciate:
There are five songs, * * *, with the same content, which are mainly exchanged with the lover when the recruiter leaves. Folding willows is an ancient farewell custom. Senders and walkers often fold willows as souvenirs.
The first song is about a traveler who should get on his horse and start with a whip when he says goodbye to his relatives and friends, but instead of catching the whip, he bent over and broke a willow tree. Liu Ye Liu Zhe is a symbol of farewell in ancient customs. This detail shows his feelings of parting. At this moment, a long flute sound came. Isn't it more frustrating and hard to suppress? The first three sentences of the poem are purely narrative rather than lyrical, and the sad words are not clear, but the image of things symbolizing feelings with willow branches and flutes is skillfully used as a foreshadowing, forcing out the word "mourning for death" in the last sentence.
In the second song, sadness points out that she often leaves Lang, so the woman has a whim, hoping to be the whip of her sweetheart and accompany her lover all day. Rich in poetry, with the tenderness of Nanwusheng western music; But it is very different. Being a whip with wishful thinking is obviously the characteristic of northern artifacts. Poetry uses vigorous pen to express tender feelings, and refreshing contains lingering feelings.
The third song is about releasing horses. Horses don't wear fetters, people carry saddles, people lead horses, and then ask how they can ride horses, and why they can't see you riding horses. On the eve of leaving his hometown, the author is full of confusion and incomprehension about the future.
The fourth poem invites people to look far away and have hidden concerns about this trip. This poem should pay attention to two points: (1) The author should be a northern minority, or Xianbei, or something else. Although it is difficult to get to the bottom of it, it is obvious that he is used to life in the northern desert and has not come to the fertile soil of the Central Plains for a long time. Therefore, from a distance, among the swaying willows, I feel fresh about the original scenery. The word "dancing with melancholy" is very vivid, which makes people want to see the beautiful scenery of weeping willows swaying. This kind of scenery description is extremely rare in northern songs. (2) This poem was originally written in the northern language, and was later translated into Chinese. People who betray their families will be translated by Han Chinese, and northern nationalities will never use this derogatory term to call themselves. As for the information revealed in the poem about the ethnic integration and cultural exchange between North and South at that time, it is also worthy of attention.
The fifth poem is about a violent scene before Marseilles. On the racetrack, people are strong and eager to try. The author can't help but sigh: athletes must win by horses; However, fast horses must rely on good riders to show their good running ability. Two beards highlight the important relationship between men and women. Huang Chen's postscript is touching and shows the magnificent scene of Ma Benteng. This is the author's wishful thinking, so the cloud can continue to compete. Poetry has arguments and descriptions, and the scene is vast, giving people a masculine aesthetic feeling.
Farewell poem
Farewell poem
1, add new hate to Fujian, and listen to Yinger reminisce about the past. How can I get late autumn with more discounts?
Yang and Yang Huayu, the leaders of the Yangtze River, killed the people crossing the river. The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers, and the pavilion dyes dusk. You want to go south to Xiaoxiang, and I want to run to the west Qinling.
3. Chang, Yinlianba water flow. Rain is thin and smoke is soft.
4. Festivals in Yang Liuzhi and Fang Fei are reluctant to give away every year. A leaf suddenly reports autumn with the wind, even if it comes, it can't be broken.
5. The road is slow, hungry and thirsty. I am sad in my heart, I don't know that I am sad.
6. The pedestrians have not returned yet, and the first trip to Wan Li is at dusk. Only love the double willows in front of the door, and the branches and leaves are inseparable.
On the 7 th, the rest of the flutes flew silently and scattered into the spring breeze. In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
8, the world is sad, you can go to the guest pavilion. Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green.
9, a spring melancholy for three days, drunk asked Zhou Lang. Catkin was given to the warbler to persuade it to drink water. Last year, I didn't go to Du Dong today.
10, I often go, willow is yiyi. Now think about it, it's raining again.
1 1, slim willow, take this as your lover.
12, the sun sets in the west and the water flows east, and the spring is endless.
13, March, Jiangcheng Liu, sent back by tourists for five years. So, I want to bid farewell to the tears and tears in my hometown, and I want to dry your clothes today.
Liu Yang Dongfeng Road 14, Jiayu River, Qingqing. It's not so convenient to have a rest recently. It should be because there are too many people.
15, Xiao Sheng pharynx, Qin Emmeng crushed Qin Louyue. Qin family, every year in the second quarter of the moon, the willow color by the bridge is printed with seven windows for farewell.
16, and then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint behind him. Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home.
17, another spring, climbing every year to be a pedestrian. Good wind defecates with low branches, and does not send moss to sweep the road dust.
18, people say that willow leaves are like frowning, more like willow sadness. There should be no renewal period for each other.
19, a row of willows by Yongding River, Long Yiyi died last spring. It's a pity to go from east to west, not to clear the shade and reduce the road dust.
20, no Sauvignon Blanc, Yang Liuzhi.
Farewell, willow green, landing.
Anonymous farewell, willow green hanging down.
Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.
Willow branches are broken and flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back?
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Cui Qiong's Xu Dongji said that this poem was written in the last year of Yang Di the Great (605-6 17). One, two, four sentences, hanging, flying and returning to the rhyme, fully meet the requirements of the seven-character quatrains, and are very mature seven-character quatrains. Hu Yinglin, an Amin poet, said in Volume Six: The three poems of Yuzishan's Regret for the Past through the Ages are almost out of tune, but the tunes are not harmonious and the language is not fluent. However, at the end of Sui Dynasty, the willow green was unknown. So far, the seven-character quatrains are melodious, the first words are harmonious, and their language is extremely Tang. You become grass and turn green again in spring, but what about you, my friend Prince? Ancestral business The title is Farewell, and the whole poem is sad and touching with the images of wicker and Huayang. Willow swaying, full of lingering attachment, so as early as in the Book of Songs, willow has been associated with farewell: the past and the past in Cai Wei, Xiaoya are gone forever, and willow lingering is well known throughout the ages. Willow is homophonic with Liu, so since the Han Dynasty, it has become a custom to fold up the willow and give it away. In the form of singing, the "Folding Willow Song" in Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties did not catch a whip, but folded Yang Liuzhi. Playing the flute on the couch, worrying about killing the traveler, is already full of emotion. In the Southern Dynasties, the poems about folding willows by Liang, Zhu, Zhu and others also had their own characteristics. But before the Tang Dynasty, Liu's farewell poem was the most perfect farewell poem written by Anonymous at the end of Sui Dynasty.
The first couplet, the first sentence is written in wicker, and the second sentence is written in Yang Shuhua (catkin). It reads smoothly and naturally, like a match made in heaven, with almost no traces of artificial carving. But after a little analysis, it is found that the part of speech, mood, image and emotion are all right. It is really a beautiful antithesis. The author seems to have learned to level the tone. The reason why wicker, willow branches and wicker are not used at the beginning of the previous sentence is because the second word should be flat tone. Change to willow, willow is purring, but it can't express wicker. And then, with the green landing, there are thousands of articles that will be displayed in front of readers. Touching the ground, the length of the wicker leads the reader's line of sight from the treetops to the ground. Hang up, be quiet, and watch the wind warm. Qingqing not only writes willow colors, but also takes time. The willow color changed from goose yellow to light green, and then time passed. Now it is late spring.
In the previous sentence, green willows hang down to the ground, and in the next sentence, sky-shaped poplars fly far away. Huayang is very light. If the wind is strong, it will fly in one direction. When the wind is weak, there is no one to help, up and down, floating around. What is written here is a scene of warm sunshine. Dragon, write Huayang floating, boundless; Stir the sky and write down what you see when you look up. If the weather is disturbing, it goes without saying that more flowers are spent. It can be seen that green willows are not three or five plants, but are sandwiched by rivers and pavilions and bridges, and can be seen everywhere. Therefore, in one sentence: from top to bottom, what you see is nothing more than Liu Qing landing; From the bottom up, what you see is nothing more than a long day. And the sadness of parting filled the whole space.
The third sentence, after the first two sentences, has another surprising and thrilling turning point: the wicker is broken and the flowers fly! No matter how many flowers there are, they will eventually fly out. This is the law of nature. And 10 thousand willows, even if they are folded every day, how can they be folded? The combination of the two is nothing more than showing the pain of parting and cherishing others through the passage of time. In connection with the fourth sentence, readers can flash infinite scenes in their imagination.
Do pedestrians return? This question is not raised in the face of pedestrians. How can I see it? First of all, there is an obvious time interval between the first sentence and the second sentence and the third sentence. At the time of farewell, even if I delay for a long time, it is impossible to break all the green willow branches that touch the ground, let alone wait until all the flowers that have been stirring for a long time fly away. Secondly, when we are leaving, we can only ask pedestrians when they will come back. How can we ask him if he will come back?