Seventh grade (on) Chinese monthly examination paper
(Full score: 120)
First, the basic knowledge of Chinese (26 points)
1, find out four typos in the following words, underline them, and write them correctly in the field. The handwriting is required to be neat and beautiful. (4 points)
Take pains to be vulgar with relish, which means arrogance.
Meet by chance, work hard, suddenly realize that there is much to be done.
2. Complete the words and explain the words. (4 points)
① Concise () ② Wet milk ()
(3) Looking at the ocean and sighing () (4) Complaining about others ()
3. Fill in the blanks as required: (7 points)
(1) Wan Li to RongJi,. Cold light and iron clothes.
(2), but it rains at dusk.
(3) Know yourself in the sea.
4. You go to Xiaoxiang and I go to Qin.
⑤ The poem "Yangzhou will appreciate lotte at the beginning" is now often used to express that new things will inevitably replace old things.
4. Choose one of the following statements and write the serial number in brackets. () (2 points)
Kite is an unforgettable essay written by Lu Xun, a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. His main works include novels, essays, and a collection of prose poems, Weeds, etc.
B. Bing Xin's article Remember to Read tells us to "study hard" and "read more and read good books". The Journey to the West, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin are Four Great Classical Novels, China.
C. The author of my first literary attempt was Mark? Twain, he is a famous American writer.
D. The article Shang Zhong Yong tells us through Fang Zhongyong's experience of changing from a child prodigy to an ordinary person that even if a person has talent, he will eventually become a mediocre person if he doesn't study hard the day after tomorrow.
5. Cumulative application: (3 points)
A composer asked a famous musician for advice about his music. In the process of listening to the performance, the man took off a lot of hats. After the performance, the composer quickly asked, "Is the master's house too hot?" The master said, "It's not hot. I have the habit of taking off my hat when I meet acquaintances. I met so many acquaintances in your music that I had to take off my hat again and again. "
The implication of this music master is that.
6. Comprehensive study: (5 points)
Organize an activity of "investigating Chinese characters in society" in class. If you are the leader of this activity, please answer the following questions.
1. What necessary instruments and equipment will you take with you to investigate? Which interviewees would you choose? (2 points)
Please list some typos and irregular words you have investigated, and try to analyze the reasons. (3 points)
Second, reading comprehension: (39 points)
(1) Read Six Analects of Confucius and answer the following questions: (16 points)
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'.
Confucius said, "What's the use of studying silently, never getting tired of learning and never getting tired of teaching?"
Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose the good and follow it, change the bad. ? "
7. Explain the added words. (3 points)
Never get tired of studying, never be ashamed to ask questions, and never worry about it.
(4) Also known as "Wen" () (5) Learning without thinking is useless () (6) Reviewing the past and learning new things ()
8. Explain the meaning or usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) tacit knowledge () (2) there is a person who wants to be attached, but it is difficult to do it ()
(3) Du Shaofu's appointment of Zhou Shu () (4) The world will decide the merits of China and the king ().
9. Translated sentences: (4 points)
(1) people don't know and don't mind, not as good as a gentleman?
(2) choose its goodness and follow it, and change its inferiority.
10, selected articles Some words have solidified into idioms. Please write two words: and try to see what idioms the following sentences are. (4 points)
Confucius said, "If you don't get angry, you will get angry, if you don't hurry, you will get angry, if you don't get up, you will get back." ( )
Confucius said, "Hearsay means abandoning morality." ( )
1 1. What enlightenment have you got from this article in terms of learning attitude, learning methods and personal moral cultivation? Please choose a point and talk about your own experience. (3 points)
(2) Read the excerpts of Kite and complete the topic: (13)
One day, it suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't seen him for many days, but I remember seeing him picking up dead bamboo in the backyard. Like an epiphany, I ran to a small house where few people went, pushed open the door and found him among the dusty things. He sat on a small stool, facing the wide stool; He stood up in horror, his face was bloodless and he winced. Next to the spacious stool, there is a bamboo bone of a Hu Die kite, which is not pasted with paper. There is a pair of small wind wheels for eyes on the stool, decorated with red paper strips, which will be finished soon. In the satisfaction of uncovering the secret, I was angry that he wouldn't let me know, so I took great pains to steal the toys of those useless children. I immediately reached out and broke one of Hu Die's wing bones, and threw the wind wheel on the ground, which squashed it. In terms of age and strength, he can't compare with me. Of course, I won a complete victory, so I proudly walked out, leaving him standing in the hut in despair. I don't know what happened to him later, and I didn't pay attention.
However, my punishment finally came. Long after we left, I was in middle age. Unfortunately, I occasionally read a foreign book about children, only to know that games are the most legitimate behavior of children and toys are their angels. So the scene that I have never recalled in the past 20 years when my spirit was destroyed suddenly unfolded before my eyes, and my heart seemed to turn into lead at the same time, falling heavily.
12. The first paragraph of this article describes the kite incident. Please write down the basic elements of this event. (6 points)
Time: place:
Who: Why?
After: Results:
13. "When I broke my little brother's kite, I went out proudly, leaving my little brother standing in the hut in despair. I don't know what happened to him later. " Can you imagine what the little brother will do after the rude brother leaves? What kind of mood will it be? (4 points)
A:
14. What rhetorical method is used in the underlined sentence in the second paragraph of the selected text? What is the role in expression? (3 points)
A:
(3) Read the following passage and answer the following questions: (12 points)
Experience love
There is such a special mother.
In order to experience the feeling of no water, my mother came to Dingxi, Gansu from Beijing with her daughter in kindergarten. On the bus, the mother told the children that they would go to a place without water soon. My daughter is going to learn from camels and quickly poured a bottle of milk.
In Dingxi's hometown, mother and daughter drew a bucket of water from a seemingly dry well. That's the rain accumulated last year. The villagers told them that because of the lack of water, water had to be recycled: first, it was used to wash faces, then it was used to wash clothes, and finally it was used to feed pigs.
The daughter said, "How can a pig drink such water?"
Mother asked, "What do you think we should give them to drink?"
"I give them lemon juice and milk." My daughter cocked her head and looked childish.
Later, her mother asked her if the water in the well was drinkable, and her daughter immediately replied, "No, it's not clean."
"If you are thirsty? What if I haven't drunk water for two days? Don't drink? "
"Don't drink."
But the little girl cried that night, not because she was too thirsty and it was too bitter here, but because her mother scolded her. The only vegetable the villager has eaten for months is potatoes. In order to entertain guests from afar, he bought leeks specially. But the little girl refused to eat when she saw them washing vegetables and noodles with rain.
For her, after all, no matter how picky she is, she is too thirsty, so she finally took the first sip of water two days later.
Every morning, the weather is gloomy, and it seems that a rain is coming, which brings hope to the land where it hasn't rained for too long and these two guests who have come from afar, but they are all dashed in the end. The land has been cracked and farmers will face the fate of no harvest.
Mother and daughter are going back to Beijing. The girl has formed a friendship with the children here, and it is a bit difficult to leave at this moment. Although those children are dusty and ragged, they are filled with joy from what they have tasted. What is precious is their pure childlike innocence and crystal tears flowing out of their simple eyes.
Wave goodbye to the yellow land. Leaving behind the poverty and backwardness there will leave an experience in my heart: young mothers want their daughters to experience more than the preciousness of water. what is love ? It's not just calling the news media and telling them "I want to give my love". We don't donate money to a charity under the spotlight, but we don't ignore or despise the existence of life that is not as good as our living conditions. We help others through our own efforts, and at the same time live with a grateful heart.
15. What is the event described in this article? (2 points)
16, this paper mainly uses descriptive methods to show the little girl's personality characteristics. (3 points)
17. What does "love" mean? (Answer in the original sentence) (3 points)
18. What is the expressive function of underlined sentences in the text? (3 points)
19. What is your deepest experience after reading this article? (3 points)
Third, the composition (50 points)
Read the following materials and write as required.
China Youth Daily published "Immortal Monument" 1999 on June 27th. It is written that in a cable car accident in Guizhou, the cable car fell at a crazy speed. At the moment it landed, Pan Tianqi and He held their two-and-a-half-year-old son Pan Zihao up. As a result, both husband and wife were killed, but the son was safe and sound. According to this true story, someone wrote a song called Dawn, which touched all the living people. Nanjing "7" that happened a few years ago? 13 "air crash, when cleaning up the scene, people found a young mother named Gong Hongmei holding a 9-month-old baby tightly in her hand. Among more than 20 survivors, the baby was the least injured. During the Tangshan earthquake, when people were cleaning up the ruins, they found a mother cutting her own blood vessels and feeding her baby with blood.
Requirements:
(1) Analyze the problem from multiple angles, as long as it is related to the topic and meets the meaning of the topic.
② You can narrate experiences, make up stories, express feelings, make comments and expand your imagination.
3 topic self-made.
(4) No less than 600 words.
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese mid-term examination papers in grade seven.
First, the language foundation (22 points)
1-3 omitted
4. B (2 points)
5. More plagiarism (2 points)
6. As far as I can remember, although his appearance is not amazing, he is kind-hearted, generous and often enthusiastic about helping his neighbors in trouble. He is my uncle, a man worthy of my respect. (3 points)
Second, reading (38 points)
(1) 7.① Satisfy ② Feel ashamed ③ Say "childlike joy, happiness" ④ Therefore, ⑤ Understand and experience (0.5 points each).
8.① refers to the knowledge learned ② This matter ③ to ④ (0.5 each).
9. People don't understand me, but I don't dislike it. Aren't they also people with high moral cultivation?
Choose their good aspects and adopt them, and correct their bad aspects (if any). (2 points each)
10. It is not shameful to ask questions after learning from old friends.
(1) give inferences; (2) hearsay (0.5 points each)
1 1. Example: "Never tire of learning" refers to the problem of learning attitude, which tells us that learning cannot be complacent, because learning is endless. If you are satisfied with yourself, you cannot really learn knowledge. (2 points)
(2)12.13.14. Metaphor. "My heart is as heavy as lead" vividly writes that "I" realized that it was a kind of spiritual cruelty to break my little brother's kite rudely, and the sadness mixed with sadness, self-blame, self-blame and guilt weighed on my heart and I couldn't relax.
(3) 15. A mother took her young daughter to a poor and backward rural area to experience the feeling of no water (2 points).
16. Naive language (2 points)
17. Live without indifference or contempt ... (2 points)
18. This sentence shows the poverty and backwardness of the family in my hometown, and also writes about the hospitality in my hometown (2 points).
19. Example: (1) Educate parents to raise their children; (2) Educate people to respect and help those who are inferior to themselves; (3) cherish your own life; (3 points)
Third, the composition (40 points)
Reference Answers and Grading Criteria of Chinese Test Paper in Grade Seven
First, the language foundation (22 points)
1-3 omitted
4. B (2 points)
5. More plagiarism (2 points)
6. As far as I can remember, although his appearance is not amazing, he is kind-hearted, generous and often enthusiastic about helping his neighbors in trouble. He is my uncle, a man worthy of my respect. (3 points)
Second, reading (38 points)
(1) 7.① Satisfy ② Feel ashamed ③ Say "childlike joy, happiness" ④ Therefore, ⑤ Understand and experience (0.5 points each).
8.① refers to the knowledge learned ② This matter ③ to ④ (0.5 each).
9. People don't understand me, but I don't dislike it. Aren't they also people with high moral cultivation?
Choose their good aspects and adopt them, and correct their bad aspects (if any). (2 points each)
10. It is not shameful to ask questions after learning from old friends.
(1) give inferences; (2) hearsay (0.5 points each)
1 1. Example: "Never tire of learning" refers to the problem of learning attitude, which tells us that learning cannot be complacent, because learning is endless. If you are satisfied with yourself, you cannot really learn knowledge. (2 points)
(2)12.13.14. Metaphor. "My heart is as heavy as lead" vividly writes that "I" realized that it was a kind of spiritual cruelty to break my little brother's kite rudely, and the sadness mixed with sadness, self-blame, self-blame and guilt weighed on my heart and I couldn't relax.
(3) 15. A mother took her young daughter to a poor and backward rural area to experience the feeling of no water (2 points).
16. Naive language (2 points)
17. Live without indifference or contempt ... (2 points)
18. This sentence shows the poverty and backwardness of the family in my hometown, and also writes about the hospitality in my hometown (2 points).
19. Example: (1) Educate parents to raise their children; (2) Educate people to respect and help those who are inferior to themselves; (3) cherish your own life; (3 points)