Category: Poetry
This word is full of three questions and three answers, echoing each other, lamenting the majestic momentum and lofty artistic conception. Compared with "Ode to Fish Music" written by Jia Xuan in Gubeiting at the same time, it is a masterpiece of all ages, with its bright style, melancholy and frustration, nostalgia and different meanings. It can also be seen that Xin Qiji is rich and colorful. On June 1203 (the third year of Jiatai in Song Ningzong), the author was appointed as a peace envoy in eastern Zhejiang shortly after learning about Shaoxing prefecture. Zhenjiang, a place where heroes have made great achievements in history, has become the second line of defense for Jin people. Whenever he visits the Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou (that is, Zhenjiang), he will be moved by the scene there and leave a deep impression. This word was written against this background.
Basic information
author
Xin Qiji
Chinese name
Nanxiangzi went to Jingkou and Gu Beiting was pregnant.
Year of creation
Southern Song Dynasty
Literary genre
word
Name of lyrics and songs
Nanxiangzi
word number
56 words
Appreciation of original text
Nanxiangzi (1) Deng Jingkou Gu Beiting is pregnant.
Where to see China ②?
Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building.
How many things have gone up and down through the ages?
Youyou 4,
The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
I am young, I am addicted to cigarettes,
Stand by and watch the Southeast War.
Who is the world hero?
Cao Liu was eight years old,
There are children like Sun Zhongmou pet-name ruby.
Annotation translation
To annotate ...
① Nanxiangzi: Inscription name. Jingkou: Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province today. Gubei Pavilion is located on an isolated mountain in the northeast of Zhenjiang, bordering on the Yangtze River and surrounded by water on three sides.
Look: Be careful. Shenzhou: This refers to the Central Plains.
3 rise and fall: refers to the rise and fall of the country and the replacement of dynasties.
4 leisure: endless appearance.
⑤ móu: refers to thousands of troops and horses. Buckets, helmets, here refers to soldiers.
6 sit away: occupy and separate. Hugh: Stop.
⑦ Opponent: An opponent with equal ability.
Cao Liu: Cao Cao and Liu Bei.
(9) Children should be like Sun Zhongmou: To quote the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Zhu (Sun Quan): Cao Cao tried to confront Sun Quan, and when he saw the purged ships and troops, he sighed, "Children should be like Sun Zhongmou, and Liu Jingsheng's son is like a dolphin (pig)." Ironically, today's court is not as good as Soochow, which can compete with Cao Cao and Liu Bei, and today's emperor is not as good as Sun Quan.
translate
Where can I see the Central Plains? In the north of the Drum Tower, there are beautiful scenery everywhere. How many countries have risen and fallen since ancient times? I don't know. Too old. Watching the endless Yangtze River water roll eastward.
Thinking that Sun Quan led thousands of troops when he was young, he was able to occupy the southeast, persisted in the war of resistance, and never bowed to the enemy or gave in. Who is Sun Quan's opponent? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei. No wonder Cao Cao said, "If you have children, you should be like Sun Zhongmou."
Main idea
By praising the ancient heroes, the author satirizes the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who dare not resist and are incompetent in the face of the invasion of Jin Bing. The whole poem is full of strong feelings of patriotism and family protection.
A brief analysis of folding editing this piece of work
Nanxiangzi's visit to Beijing and Gu Bei's Pavilion Huai is a word created by Xin Qiji, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. This word is full of three questions and three answers, echoing each other; Lyric on the spot, satirizing the present through the ancient times; Distinctive style, broad spirit and optimistic mood. This word contains indignation at the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court's seclusion and lack of courage.