Poetry about Tao Yuanming's pursuit of pastoral +0. Poems describing Tao Yuanming's pastoral life
Drinking (5)
Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Guiyuan Tianju (1)
Tao Yuanming
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
2. Tao Yuanming writes pastoral poems
There are five songs in "Returning to Tian Ju".
It's about rural life. Copy it for you.
Tao Yuanming, one of the five songs in Returning to the Garden, has no rhyme and loves autumn mountains. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Growing up, I was not attractive to secular temperament, but my personality was originally like Shan Ye. It will be 30 years to be wrongly trapped in the world's net.
Birds in cages are attached to the Woods where they lived, and fish in ponds miss the deep pools where they lived. Go to southern vilen to open up wasteland, and go home to farm and go to the countryside according to your foolish idea.
There are more than ten acres of land around the house, and there are eight or nine thatched houses. Elms and willows cover the back eaves, and peach trees and plum trees stand in front of the hall.
In the distance, the residential villages are faintly visible, and the smoke on the trees flutters gently with the wind. Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow.
There are no worldly chores in the door, and there is plenty of free time in the empty room. Trapped in a cage for a long time, now I can finally return to nature.
Second, there are few people in the wild and few wheels in the backcountry. Cover the door during the day, thinking about wine.
When there are many people in the market, grass grows all over it. When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma.
My field is growing higher and higher, and my cultivated land is expanding day by day. Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.
Three kinds of beans are under the south mountain, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Note 1 hoe: carry a hoe. Oh, take it.
2 long vegetation: overgrown with vegetation. Nanshan: Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province.
4 morning edge: get up in the morning. 5 wet: wet.
There is my bean field under the slope of Nanshan, where weeds are overgrown and bean seedlings grow sparsely. Get up in the morning to clear the weeds in the field, and go home to rest under the stars and the moon.
Vegetation covered the narrow road home, and the dew at night wet my rough coat. It's a pity that clothes are wet, as long as they don't go against your will. I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
These two sentences are about planting beans in Nanshan, with lush grass but sparse bean seedlings. The first sentence is very plain, just like an old farmer standing there talking, which makes people feel very cordial.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. In order not to make the bean field barren, the poet went to the fields early in the morning and came back in the moonlight at night.
Although it was hard, he didn't complain, which can be seen from the beautiful scenery of "the moon and the lotus returning home". The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will. The road is narrow and the grass is long, but the clothes are wet. What's the pity? This sentence seems dull, but this kind of dullness just reflects the ending sentence "but I don't want to violate it", which makes "I don't want to violate it" fully emphasized.
The "wish" here contains the meaning of not losing yourself in the dirty real world. The language of this poem is very plain and natural.
"Planting beans in Shannan" and "Dew on my clothes" are all random, without any modification. This natural and simple poem is integrated into the artistic conception of the whole poem, which turns spoken language into poetry, harmoniously unifies simple spoken language and poetic mellow beauty, and forms the artistic characteristics of Shi Tao's simple and mellow beauty.
Tao poetry is plain and interesting. The interest of Tao poetry comes from freehand brushwork.
"Go home with the moon hoe", the poet who returned from work is alone, but accompanied by the bright moon. The poet under the moon walked through waist-deep grass with a hoe on his shoulder. Returning to the countryside on a moonlit night, what a beautiful picture! It is full of the poet's happy mood and seclusion pride.
The plain language of "planting beans in Nanshan" and the beautiful sentence of "bringing lotus home in the moon"; The first sentence is real, and the last sentence is empty. The whole poem is soft and perfect with the mutual complement of simplicity and reality.
Fourth, I went to Shanze for a long time and enjoyed myself in the wild forest. Try to take your son and nephew and put them in the wild market.
Wandering among the mountains, unwilling to live in the past. There are remnants in the well, and the mulberry and bamboo rot.
Ask people who get paid, this person is different. The wage earners told me that there was no death.
Abandon the city for a lifetime, really. Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Fifth, feel sorry for yourself, the calendar is rough. The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
I'm drinking my newly cooked wine, and two chickens attract the latest game. When the sun sets, the candle is lit instead.
The height is high and the height is short, and the east is getting white.
3. Poems describing Tao Yuanming's unwillingness to be an official and his love for the countryside
At the age of twenty, Tao Yuanming began his career as an official. But there are already poems that are unwilling to be an official and love the countryside.
"Drinking" Part 10: "I swam far to the corner of the East China Sea. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and wind and rain hinder the road. Who made this trip? As if driven by hunger. Just have a little when you are full. Afraid that this is not a famous plan, I will go back to a hidden place "is to recall his official career." "At this stage, the details of the junior officials he was forced to serve by life are not yet available. After a short life at home, he became a state wine waiter at the age of 29 (the specific affairs of this official position have yet to be verified), and soon he was unbearable to be an official and resigned and returned to China. Soon, the country asked him to be the master book, but he resigned and still lived at home. In the second year of Longan (AD 398), Yuanming joined Huan Xuan. At the beginning of the fourth year of Longan (AD 400), he was sent to the capital and returned from the capital in May. Yu Guilin was blocked by the strong wind, and there was a poem "Gengzi was still blocked from the capital in May", which expressed his desire to return home and his nostalgia for the former residence in the garden. A year later, I went back to Xunyang to mourn my mother. After the expiration of three years, Yuan Ming became an official again with the concept of "forty ignorance and no fear" and became a general of the town army, Liu Yu. At this point, his mood is contradictory. He wants to make a grand plan for being an official, but he still misses the countryside after being an official. "He hates seeing different places in Sichuan, and his heart is full of mountains and rivers" ("The First Town Army Joins the Army" Qu Azuo). In March of the first year of Yixi (A.D. 405), Yuan and Ming joined Liu Shenjun, the general of Jianwei, and moved to the west to build the capital. There is a poem called "When I was four years old, I crossed the capital of western Guizhou", which said, "I look at the mountains and rivers every morning, and everything remains the same", "I care about what I have, but I don't care what I have" and "I dream about gardening every day, and I haven't seen you for a long time", which is the turmoil between officials.
In August of the first year of Yixi (AD 405), Yuan Ming was appointed as an official for the last time and said goodbye to Peng. In November, Cheng Shimei died in Wuchang. Yuan Ming wrote "Gui Xi Ci", unsealed and resigned, and officially began to live in seclusion until the end of his life. At this time, the understanding is profound, the political attitude enters a clear period, and the thought also enters a mature period. Different from his previous life of farming, he is conscious now: he does this and understands why he does it. His rural life used to look like a small and medium-sized landlord, but now he has more labor and is closer to the life of ordinary farmers. During this period, he wrote many poems reflecting rural life, such as five "Returning to the Garden" and twelve "Miscellaneous Poems". In the fourth year of Yixi (AD 408), in mid-June, Yuanming's house caught fire, and the house was completely destroyed and forced to move. In the 11th year of Yixi (AD 4 15), the imperial court recruited him as Zuolang, but Yuan Ming said that he was ill and did not apply. In the 14th year of Yixi (AD 4 18), Wang Hong was the secretariat of Jiangzhou, and made friends with Yuan Ming about one year or two later. There are anecdotes between them, and wine is given away for nothing. In the first year of Yuanjia (AD 424), Yan Yanzhi made friends with Yuanming, and there was an anecdote that Gong Yan paid for wine. In the fourth year of Yuanjia (AD 427), Tan Daoji heard Yuanming's name, went to see him, gave him Liang rou, and advised him to be an official, but he refused and did not accept the Liang rou he gave him. In the same year, Yuan Ming died in Xunyang. After his death, his friends privately called it "Beijing Festival" and later called it "Festival". [9- 10]
4. What is the poem describing Tao Yuanming's being in Guanhai and his heart in the countryside?
In Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden Part I, "Birds love the old forest, while fish in the pond miss the old source." Expressed his feelings of being in the official sea and pastoral.
original text
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. (mistaken: mistaken)
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. (Over the top)
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
translate
When I was young, I didn't follow the custom. It is my nature to love nature.
I fell into the trap of official career and left the countryside for more than ten years in a blink of an eye.
Birds in cages often miss the mountains of the past, while fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I would like to reclaim wasteland in the southern wilderness, keep my simplicity and return to farming.
There are more than ten acres of land around the house in Fiona Fang, and there are 89 huts and huts.
The shade of elm willow covered the back eaves of the house, and peaches and Li Lie filled the front yard in spring.
The neighboring village in the distance is faintly visible, and the smoke from the kitchen is floating in the village.
There were several dog barks in the deep lane, and a rooster kept crowing on the top of the mulberry tree.
There is no such noise in the yard, and the quiet room is full of comfort and leisure.
Trapped in a cage for a long time without freedom, I finally returned to Forest Mountain today.
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This group of poems vividly describes the poet's life and feelings after retirement, and expresses the author's happy mood and rural fun after his resignation, thus showing his love for rural life and the joy of workers. At the same time, it implies a sense of disgust at the dark and corrupt life of officialdom, which shows that the author is unwilling to go with the flow and willing to endure the hardships of field life in order to maintain his complete personality and noble sentiment. This group of poems embodies Tao Yuanming's beautiful sentiments of pursuing freedom, being content with poverty, living in seclusion in Shan Ye, being honest and upright, being far away from officialdom and being above the common customs. Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden" is actually the writer's own ideal former residence. The first poem mainly begins with regret and ends with joy, lamenting the anguish and pain of "falling into the dust net by mistake" and "staying in the cage for a long time", rejoicing the ease and joy of finally "returning to the garden" and "returning to nature", and truly expressing the poet's dislike of dirty officialdom and infinite yearning and joy for seclusion in the mountains.
reference data
Ancient Poetry Network: http://so.gushiwen.org/view_70896.aspx
5. Poems describing Tao Yuanming's unwillingness to be an official and his love for the countryside
At the age of twenty, Tao Yuanming began his career as an official.
But there are already poems that are unwilling to be an official and love the countryside. "Drinking" Part 10: "I swam far to the corner of the East China Sea.
It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and wind and rain hinder the road. Who made this trip? As if driven by hunger.
Just have a little when you are full. Afraid that this is not a famous plan, I will return to a leisurely life "is to recall his official career."
At this stage, the details of the junior officials he was forced to serve by life are unknown. After a short life at home, he became a state wine waiter at the age of 29 (the specific affairs of this official position have yet to be verified), and soon he was unbearable to be an official and resigned and returned to China.
Soon, the country asked him to be the master book, but he resigned and still lived at home. In the second year of Longan (AD 398), Yuanming joined Huan Xuan.
At the beginning of the fourth year of Longan (AD 400), he was sent to the capital and returned from the capital in May. Yu Guilin was blocked by the strong wind, and there was a poem "Gengzi was still blocked from the capital in May", which expressed his desire to return home and his nostalgia for the former residence in the garden. A year later, I went back to Xunyang to mourn my mother.
After the expiration of three years, Yuan Ming became an official again with the concept of "forty ignorance and no fear" and became a general of the town army, Liu Yu. At this point, his mood is contradictory. He wants to make a grand plan for being an official, but he still misses the countryside after being an official. "He hates seeing different places in Sichuan, and his heart is full of mountains and rivers" ("The First Town Army Joins the Army" Qu Azuo).
In March of the first year of Yixi (A.D. 405), Yuan and Ming joined Liu Shenjun, the general of Jianwei, and moved to the west to build the capital. There is a poem called "When I was four years old, I crossed the capital of western Guizhou", which said, "I look at the mountains and rivers every morning, and everything remains the same", "I care about what I have, but I don't care what I have" and "I dream about gardening every day, and I haven't seen you for a long time", which is the turmoil between officials. In August of the first year of Yixi (AD 405), Yuan Ming was appointed as an official for the last time and said goodbye to Peng.
In November, Cheng Shimei died in Wuchang. Yuan Ming wrote "Gui Xi Ci", unsealed and resigned, and officially began to live in seclusion until the end of his life. At this time, the understanding is profound, the political attitude enters a clear period, and the thought also enters a mature period.
Different from his previous life of farming, he is conscious now: he does this and understands why he does it. His rural life used to look like a small and medium-sized landlord, but now he has more labor and is closer to the life of ordinary farmers.
During this period, he wrote many poems reflecting rural life, such as five "Returning to the Garden" and twelve "Miscellaneous Poems". In the fourth year of Yixi (AD 408), in mid-June, Yuanming's house caught fire, and the house was completely destroyed and forced to move.
In the 11th year of Yixi (AD 4 15), the imperial court recruited him as Zuolang, but Yuan Ming said that he was ill and did not apply. In the 14th year of Yixi (AD 4 18), Wang Hong was the secretariat of Jiangzhou, and made friends with Yuan Ming about one year or two later. There are anecdotes between them, and wine is given away for nothing.
In the first year of Yuanjia (AD 424), Yan Yanzhi made friends with Yuanming, and there was an anecdote that Gong Yan paid for wine. In the fourth year of Yuanjia (AD 427), Tan Daoji heard Yuanming's name, went to see him, gave him Liang rou, and advised him to be an official, but he refused and did not accept the Liang rou he gave him.
In the same year, Yuan Ming died in Xunyang. After his death, his friends privately called it "Beijing Festival" and later called it "Festival".
[9- 10]。
6. An article or poem that best expresses Tao Yuanming's longing for rural life.
Tao Yuanming has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements, which fully shows the poet's lofty interest and noble moral integrity. It fully shows the poet's extreme hatred and complete break with the dark officialdom; It fully shows the poet's love for simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for working people. It fully shows the poet's pursuit and yearning for the ideal world. As a scholar-bureaucrat, such thoughts, feelings and contents are unprecedented in the history of literature, especially in a society with strict gate system and concept. Some of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems also reflect his difficult situation in his later years. We can indirectly understand the miserable life of the peasant class at that time. Tao Yuanming's Poem of Peach Blossom Garden was written in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty. It depicts a utopian ideal society and shows the poet's complete denial of the existing social system and infinite yearning for the ideal world. It marks that Tao Yuanming's thought has reached a new height. Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of pastoral poetry. The language is simple and natural, and the artistic conception is lofty. It opened up a new world for China's poetry circle and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty. Tao Yuanming's existing articles include 3 poems, 5 rhymes and 4 essays, 12 * *. The leisure fu in ci fu is another fu after Zhang Heng's "Ding Qing Fu" and Cai Yong's "Jing Qing Fu". The content is to spread the dream of love, which has no meaning. Gui Xi Ci is a political declaration that Tao Yuanming publicly broke with the upper class when he resigned and retired. The article used a lot of space to write about his infinite joy of leaving the officialdom, imagine his infinite joy after retiring to the countryside, and show the author's yearning and love for nature and seclusion. The article skillfully integrates narrative, discussion and lyricism to create a vivid, natural and fascinating artistic realm. The language is natural and simple, washing away the strong local flavor. The rhymes include Painting Praise on the Fan, Reading History, Nine Chapters, Sacrifice to Sister Cheng, Sacrifice to My Brother and Self-sacrifice. Prose includes "Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition to Jin Dynasty", also known as "Biography of Meng Jia", which is a biography written for Meng Jia, the ancestor of foreign nationalities; In addition, there are Biography of Mr. Wu, Peach Blossom Garden and Yan Zi. Generally speaking, the number and achievements of poetry are not as good as Tao's. Children in the Southern Dynasties compiled Tao Yuanming's works into 8 volumes, and Yang Xiuzhi in the Northern Qi Dynasty added them as Tao 10 volume. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Yao reprinted the Collection of Tao Qian 10, but all the above volumes have been lost. The existing versions mainly include the photo books of Guangxu period in Qing Dynasty, Ge Library 10 and so on. The annotations mainly include the Collection of Tao Yuanming annotated by Li Gonghuan in Yuan Dynasty and the Collection of Realms annotated by Tao Shu in Qing Dynasty. Peach Blossom Garden forced the poet to return to poetry to build an ideal society, which is a reflection of his ideological tendency. In addition to pastoral poems, Tao Yuanming also has poems praising warriors, poems full of patriotic enthusiasm and poems isolated from the world, which shows the complexity of his poetic thoughts. Tao Yuanming's poems are mostly based on pastoral scenery and ordinary life, and are expressed frankly by using simple language and simple painting methods. That's why.
7. Tao Yuanming, Su Shi's pastoral poems.
Five poems by Gui Yuantian Ju
Tao Yuanming
one
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
Fall into the dust net by mistake, thirteen years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
Open up wasteland in the south and return to the garden.
There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
The house is clean and miscellaneous, and the virtual room is idle.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Secondly,
There are few chariots and horses in the secluded places when the countryside makes friends with the secular world.
This day is still Chai Men closed, and the pure mind blocks the vulgar thoughts.
When complex market music, grass * * *.
When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma.
My field is growing higher and higher, and my cultivated land is expanding day by day.
Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.
third
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Fourth.
Long-term tourism mountain ze, wild forest entertainment.
Try to take your son and nephew and put them in the wild market.
Yiyi wandered between mountains and dragons, living in the past.
There are remnants in the well, and the mulberry and bamboo rot.
Excuse me, what is this person like?
The wage earners told me that "there is no rest after death".
"A lifetime in a foreign land" is really true!
Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Fifth.
Alone in a sense of loss, I returned to my hometown with a staff member. The road was bumpy and in shock.
The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
I'm drinking my newly cooked wine, and two chickens attract the latest game.
When the sun sets, the candle is lit instead.
Happiness comes and bitterness goes, and the dusk is short, which has returned to Tianxu.
Six Poems of He Taogui's Pastoral Residence
Dynasty: Song Author: Su Shi
There are many white waters around the state, and the international sea is Cangshan Mountain.
The scenery is endless, and my year is limited.
The owner is in Kong Qiu, and the west is in Yanyuan.
Cities are the only price, and agriculture is the undisputed field.
Duke Zhou and Guan Cai hate Mao.
I had a full meal before I asked Weaver to do a good job.
Students pay for rice to keep my kitchen away from smoke.
Fighting with a chicken, singing and dancing.
Do birds and fish know that I am comfortable with things?
You may not be long, but I'm glad to talk.
Six Poems of He Taogui's Pastoral Residence
Dynasty: Song Author: Su Shi
The poor ape threw himself into the forest, but when he was tired, he began to solve martingale.
My heart is full of new things and familiar dreams.
The seagull gradually tamed and gathered, and it has come back.
Green money grows in Nantang and purple bamboo shoots grow in Beiling.
Is it possible to drink with a pot? Well said, see widely.
There is a saying in Chunjiang that I am drunk.
Six Poems of He Taogui's Pastoral Residence
Dynasty: Song Author: Su Shi
The new bath feels light, but the new bath feels thin.
The wind enveloped the waterfall, but it went back.
Looking up at the river and shaking the mountain, you can see the moon in your clothes.
I dare to break my promise if I listen to my parents.
Six Poems of He Taogui's Pastoral Residence
Dynasty: Song Author: Su Shi
The old man is over eighty years old and doesn't know about urban entertainment.
The creation accidentally missed, and the peers did their best.
I have never crossed the river in my life, but I live in seclusion in Shuibei.
In Li's hand, 300 plants were broken.
Mo Yan and Chen Jiazi are afraid of cold.
Come and sit under the tree, have something to eat and have a rest.
You can't be empty if you leave your son behind.
Drink me if you have wine, and don't ask if you have money.
Six Poems of He Taogui's Pastoral Residence
Dynasty: Song Author: Su Shi
Sit on the bamboo vine and sing.
If you hadn't met Shang, you would have seen this wild old foot.
I would like to work with litchi branch as a chicken and millet bureau.
Teach me to share the light and dust, and the moon is bright and solid.
First frost blows away like the sun.
Six Poems of He Taogui's Pastoral Residence
Dynasty: Song Author: Su Shi
I was in Guangling yesterday to see Chai Sangmo.
It is very interesting to recite poems about drinking.
At that time, it was already a field, and it was sitting at night.
You are a long idle person today, and there is a gap in one robbery.
Rivers and mountains are hidden from each other, and it is used by me.
Xie Chuan pursues Yuan Ming and makes friends with Wang Ji.
What is the success of poetry? It's no use writing six books.