Marshal Chen Yi said in a poem: "Autumn chrysanthemum can make Ao Shuang, wind and frost all evil. This performance is cold-resistant, what about wind and frost? " In autumn, yellow leaves fly and flowers wither, but this chrysanthemum stands proudly and resists the wind and frost.
Chrysanthemum, also known as autumn chrysanthemum, nine flowers, yellow flowers and chrysanthemum, is a perennial perennial vegetation. Chrysanthemum leaves are round, the veins on the leaves are clearly visible, and it feels fluffy. Look carefully, there is a layer of white fine hair on the leaves. Chrysanthemum likes cool and is suitable for planting in sandy soil with good ventilation and drainage. It is drought-resistant and cold-resistant, but it is afraid of water accumulation. Once there is water, the leaves will droop. At this time, we must find a way to help it drain the water before it can regain its vitality. The propagation of chrysanthemum is carried out by cutting stem and dividing plant, and cutting stem is the main method of chrysanthemum propagation.
There are many varieties of chrysanthemums. After years of natural selection and artificial selection, there are currently more than 2,000 chrysanthemum varieties in the world. Chrysanthemums are mostly yellow, and white appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi once wrote "White Chrysanthemum at Chongyang Banquet": "The garden is full of golden flowers, and there are solitary clusters like frost. In this way, the Chinese Pulsatilla enters the juvenile court. " Now the colors of chrysanthemums are varied, including red, purple, green, pink and even rare varieties such as blue and ink. Chrysanthemum can be divided into early chrysanthemum, planted chrysanthemum, late chrysanthemum and festival chrysanthemum according to flowering time. According to the plant type, it can be divided into a few-flowered chrysanthemum, a hundred-flowered chrysanthemum, a one-flowered chrysanthemum and a hanging chrysanthemum. According to the flower diameter, there are big chrysanthemums (below 6 cm), middle chrysanthemums (6 to 15 cm) and big chrysanthemums (above 15 cm). According to a book, the petals of chrysanthemum are single petal, double petal, flat ball, spherical, orthomorphic, everted, hook and loop, heavy bead, pine needle, dragon claw, burr and hanging type.
As we all know, chrysanthemum is a good potted flower and can also be used as medicine. There are three kinds of medicinal chrysanthemums: Huang Juhua, White Chrysanthemum and Wild Chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum can relieve summer heat, and chrysanthemum leaves are also a good way to detoxify boils.
Chrysanthemum originated in China and is one of the traditional famous flowers in China. Chrysanthemums cultivated in Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Guangdong and other provinces are famous far and wide, especially in Hangzhou, Zhejiang and Neixiang, Henan, which are known as the "hometown of chrysanthemums". Chrysanthemum has been cultivated in China for nearly 3000 years. There is a record in Psychic Notes that the autumn moon is in season and the bow has yellow flowers. Bow is an ancient word for chrysanthemum. Almost all the poems left by China's dynasties have the shadow of chrysanthemums. For example, Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty chanted, "Yao Linju is in bloom, and pine trees are in rows. With this attitude, it is outstanding. " In A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Daiyu's "Chanting Chrysanthemum" said: "After Ling Tao commented on the chapter, the eternal high wind said today."
Every autumn, chrysanthemums are full of flowers and colorful, dotted with this bleak autumn world, making it full of vitality.
Components from Chrysanthemum morifolium-1 1
chrysanthemum
Among my favorite flowers, chrysanthemum is the last one.
Chrysanthemum, it is not as bright as peony, not as delicate as rose, not as charming as cuckoo. It has a beautiful but ordinary appearance, and the delicate petals are weak but strong.
Chrysanthemum, together with bamboo, orchid and plum, has been called "four gentlemen" since ancient times. They have an elegant appearance, representing their lofty qualities, like a modest gentleman. They have a unique fragrance and bring people an elegant environment.
Chrysanthemum, blooming in other residual flowers, is not afraid of the cold. Zheng Sixiao's poem: "It is better to die holding incense in the branches than being blown into the north wind." Yin endowed Chrysanthemum with the spirit of upholding justice and perseverance.
Chrysanthemum, the soul of cold autumn, is a fairy in full bloom in cold autumn. It only has a short life, but it makes itself live so wonderfully.
I love chrysanthemum, and I love its noble spirit and soul even more.