Xihe Jinling Nostalgia (1)
Zhou Bangyan
Kerry first (2), who remembers the great events of the Southern Dynasties (3)? The mountain surrounds the old country around the Qingjiang River, opposite the bun. Angry waves hit the lonely city, and the wind swept away from the sky.
The cliff tree was still leaning, and Mochow's boat was tied. Empty old traces are gloomy, and the fog sinks half a base. Late at night, I climbed over the women's wall and looked at Huaishui sadly.
What's the market for liquor drums? I vaguely miss the streets of Xie Wang, but I don't know what the world is like. For ordinary people, it's relatively like ups and downs.
[Notes]
① Xihe River: Tangjiao Fangqu.
Kerry Land: refers to the south of the Yangtze River.
③ Major events in the Southern Dynasties: The Song, Qi, Ran and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties were established in Jinling.
4 bun: A woman's bun is used to describe a mountain standing across the Yangtze River.
Mochow is said to be the daughter of Jinling Haoge.
Female wall: the low wall on the city wall.
⑦ Swallows don't know the world: Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane": "There are wild grass flowers on Zhuque Bridge, and the sunset in Wuyi Lane is oblique. In the old society, Xie Wang Tang flew into the homes of ordinary people. "
translate
Who still remembers the prosperity of the old capital resort now? Castle peak is still around the old capital, and the beauty on the riverside is still wearing a bun. No one cares about the rough waves, so we have to beat the lonely city and sail away. The old vine is still hanging upside down on the edge of the cliff. Who was watching Mo Chounv's yacht in the past? This place is empty, green and gloomy, and half of the ancient camps are submerged in dense fog. The moonlight was too low in the middle of the night, and I was sad to see the Huaihe River flowing eastward. Where are the bustling restaurants and theaters now? Today, those abandoned alleys used to be the residences of those princes and nobles. Swallows fly into the homes of ordinary people, telling stories of the past and the present in the sunset.
Translation 2
Jinling, a beautiful resort, who remembers the prosperity of the Southern Dynasties? The ancient city is surrounded by mountains and Cangjiang River, and the green hills are like beautiful heads. The raging waves beat against the lonely city and the sails flew into the distant sky.
The old tree leans against the cliff, Mochow's boat is tied to the tree on the shore, leaving old traces in the gloomy Woods, and dense fog covers the ruins. At midnight, the bright moon crossed the small city wall and looked sadly at the east of Qinhuai River.
Where were the restaurants and theaters? I want to like the neighborhood relationship of the Xie Wang family. Swallows don't know the changes of the world. They flew into the homes of ordinary people, whispering their ups and downs, and the earth was silent in the sunset.
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This is a poem praising Jinling's historic sites and sentimental historical rise and fall. The whole poem contains the poetry of Liu Yuxi's two poems "Five Topics of Stone City in Jinling" and "Wuyi Lane" in the Tang Dynasty, and it is a new chapter of eulogizing ancient times with magnificent pictures and deep feelings. From the loom, there is not a trace of mud.
The first part is very abrupt, pointing out that Jinling is a "land of beauty" and describing the scenery around Jinling. Time flies, Ran Ran and Jinling are quiet and ancient.
China's films follow the previous works, outlining a period of vicissitudes and touching. Looking at the old tree leaning against the stone wall, the dense forest has no traces of the past, and the ruins are covered with thick white fog, which is sad. Then, the poet personified Liu Yuxi's poem "Old Moon in the East of Huai River, Outside the Women's Wall at night" and recalled the past sadly. For a time, the music was bursting, the voices were buzzing, and the streets and alleys were filled with a happy atmosphere. What about now? No more excitement, only desolation.
The next film begins with a question, and then uses the artistic conception of Liu Yuxi's poem "In the old days, the king thanked the hall and flew into the homes of ordinary people" to show that he still remembers the grand occasion of that year and expresses his nostalgia for the prosperous times with the mumbling of swallows.
The meaning of this word is full of twists and turns. If it is intermittent, historical events will not be written directly or discussed. Simply writing about the scenery is even more touching. When describing the scenery, the poet's angle is changeable and his brushwork is delicate. This word and Wang Anshi's "Guizhixiang" can be called double gems, and it is a masterpiece in nostalgia.
[Appreciation]
This word is a masterpiece of history. Liu Yuxi's poem "Stone Town" and Jinling's poem "Wuyi Lane" are all used, but they are natural. The three-character structure of this word: from the beginning of business, turn to "the wind is far beyond the sky" and write about Jinling scenery; Zhong Kui changed from "Cliff Tree" to "Sad Looking at the East Huai River", wrote Jinling Monument and sent condolences; From beginning to end, I wrote about the present scenery and the thoughts of the rise and fall of the ages. This work is desolate and tragic, simple and smooth, and vigorous with a pen.
This word consists of Liu Yuxi's poems "Stone Town" and "Wuyi Lane". In ci, people have a special liking for history and are lyrical and generous, and they express their vicissitudes of life through putting down the scenery. In his poems, the author takes the poems of his predecessors for his own use, writes his own feelings with his own pen, and combines vivid and concrete images in Liu Yuxi's original poems-mountains and rivers, vegetation, waves, the moon, swallows and so on. Into his own feelings. The style of "telling the truth" makes people feel more real and emotional.
From the last film, it suddenly appeared that Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, was the "hometown of beautiful women". This sentence comes from Xie Tiao's "Song of Entering Korea", "The Land of Beauty in the South of the Yangtze River, the Kingdom of Jinling", which not only cuts Jinling, but also makes people feel uncomfortable. At the end, it briefly describes the whispering of swallows, and the time and place are in the old capital of "sunset". Starting with prosperity and ending with gloom, the tone of the whole scene is thus revealed. After the poet used twists and turns, a picture of Jinling's vicissitudes was touching. Chen Tingzhuo commented on Zhou Bangyan: "It is a wonderful thing to be frustrated when you don't know each other before and after." (Bai Yuzhai Volume 1) The characteristic of frustration is most obvious in this nostalgic word. In Homesickness, the author focuses on the past events of the Six Dynasties, and the sense of historical rise and fall is summarized by the phrase "Who remembers the events of the Southern Dynasties". Let's do some dyeing separately. The four sentences of "Mountain Surrounding" are quite poetic in Liu Yuxi's "Shicheng", "Mountain surrounding the old country, the tide hits the empty city, and it is lonely". "Mochow's boat was tied" comes from "Mochow's Song" written by ancient Yuefu, which is also applicable to Jinling. Once tied to the yacht that once cared about Kerry, the cliff fell and the trees were desolate, "idle old traces." Then, the poet personified Liu Yuxi's poem "Old Moon in Huaidong, It's late at night", and looked sadly to the east. The Huaihe River was boundless, and he could not help but recall the great events of the past, such as the wine curtain fluttering and the music drumming. At that time, the long street was a noisy scene, but now "the wine flag is playing fiercely in the city", but it is continuous and fragmented. Finally, the poet personifies Liu Yuxi's poetic meaning of "Old Xie Wang Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people" ("Wuyi Lane"), which shows that "great events" may still be remembered and "old traces" may still have support. This is a break or a continuation.
The second part of the word takes the secret as the main line, and further outlines it on the basis of the previous part: from the peaks around the "old country" in front, the "cliff tree" behind it leads to the imaginary "Mochow Boat"; From the Qingjiang River in front, it leads to the Huaihe River in the back, and then from the isolated city in front, it leads to the half base in the fog and the mother nest under the moon in the back. The lens is gradually enlarged. In the third part, there is only one close-up of the highlight of the picture: a pair of swallows flying into the homes of ordinary people are whispering relatively. The bird's dialogue can be described in detail and densely. "Relative" means that swallows are opposite to swallows. Although their whispers have no deep meaning, in the eyes of poets, they have multiplied the sense of rise and fall for their "I don't know what world".
This word and Wang Anshi's "Guizhixiang" can be called double gems, and it is a masterpiece in nostalgia. The whole word does not directly write historical events, does not add some comments, and simply writes about scenery and feelings. When the author writes about the scenery, it is dense and dense, with both black eyes and close-ups; There are both distant view, middle view and close view, and the whole word is dense and has excellent artistic effect.
Xie Tiao's Preaching Song in Southern Qi Dynasty: "The beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River is the imperial system of Jinling." Li Bai wrote in the poem "Song of Jinling Farewell to Fan Xuan": "Jinling was magnificent in the past, sweeping the heroic world". Jinling, the hometown of gold powder in the Six Dynasties, has always been the theme of poets and poets. Wang Anshi's "Guizhixiang?" Jinling remembers the past. Zhou Bangyan this song "Xihe? "Jinling Nostalgia", with unique style and profound meaning, is also a famous article.
The first part of the poem is about the geographical situation of Jinling. At the beginning, I praised Splendid Land and pointed out Jinling with Xie Tiao's poems. "The Southern Dynasties prevailed", pointing out homesickness and deducing the topic. The first two sentences are summary. "Southern Dynasties" refers to the four dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, with Jiankang (Jinling) as the capital, from the death of Liang Wudi in 420 to the death of Chen in 580. Taking Who remembers as an example, it is emphasized that "the great event of the Southern Dynasties" has passed away with the running water, and people have long forgotten it. "The old country around the mountain surrounds the Qingjiang River and is opposite." However, the shape of mountains and rivers in Jinling remains the same. Jinling set up a city in Shicheng that year, because the mountain is the city and the river is the pool, and the situation is dangerous and impregnable. These two sentences are mainly set off by mountains and water, describing the unique geographical situation of Jinling-surrounded by mountains, towering peaks and facing each other across the river; Using the "bun" on the beauty's head to describe the mountain and the word "Qing" to describe the river not only shows the image, but also shows the beautiful scenery of Jinling. As for the capital of the old dynasty, it is "lonely in the rough waves, and the wind is far away." Jinling, which was once "extravagant", is now an "isolated city". The beating of the tide contrasts with the loneliness of the environment, and the sails in the sky give people a feeling of emptiness and loneliness. Through the description of the scenery, the poet tried to render these neglected and forgotten monuments, corresponding to the above "Who remembers", expressing deep homesickness.
In his ci, he described the places of interest in Jinling. Start with the scenery, "the cliff tree is still leaning", and use the word "still" to emphasize that the scenery is still there, so that the scene in front of us is real and historic. Here is another sentence: "Mochow's boat was once tied". Mochow was not in Jinling originally, but there was a legend of Mochow in Jinling in the Song Dynasty, so the word also said that the old tree hanging upside down under the cliff had been tied to Mochow's boat. Here is Mochow music from ancient Yuefu: "Where is Mochow? Living in the west of Shicheng, the boat paddled two oars to urge Mochow to come and point out the historical sites. Next, I continued to write about the scenery, "Idle old traces are gloomy, and the fog sinks half a base. "'melancholy' means that the fog is very thick, it looks very light and blue, and half of the camp is buried." Chronicle of the unification of Qing Dynasty? Jiangning house, Jiangsu: "Han Qinhu is located in West Li Si, Shangyuan County". "He Ruobi is located twenty miles north of Shangyuan County." Shangyuan County is Jinling. At the end of the sentence, "Come to the female wall in the dead of night and enjoy the east looking at the Huaihe River" and "female wall". There are piles or perforated small walls on the wall, commonly known as wall piles. "Banquet" refers to the banquet pavilion. "Ding Jing Jiankangzhi": "Yangxin Pavilion is located in the west of the city gate, next to Qinhuai, with considerable scenery." "Huaishui" refers to the Qinhuai River, which runs through Jinling City and is a place for women in the Southern Dynasties to travel and have a feast. These two periods mean that the time is "late at night" and the place is "Shangxin Pavilion", that is, in the middle of the night, the poet is still standing on the Shangxin Pavilion, enjoying the scenery of Mochou Lake and Qinhuai River, and can't help but sigh that the scenery is still different. These two sentences have played a connecting role, that is, the scenery described above is seen from here, and it also leads to the nostalgia of the next paragraph.
Write a paragraph and write out the scene in front of you. "The city is full of wine and flags", which is the scenery the poet saw in front of him: restaurants and theaters are all lively scenery, and he can't help asking "What is the city". Where is this bustling market? In the first two films, the scenery remains the same, but the personnel have changed. Even the scenery has changed here. Of course, restaurants and theaters are not purely natural scenery, but include people. This situation caused the poet's guess: "I want to be a neighbor with Xie Wang vaguely." "It is the two big families of Hexie who lived in Wuyi Lane in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This means that these restaurants and theaters are located in Wuyi Lane, where Wang Hexie lives. In other words, Wuyi Lane, where the nobles lived, has now changed its owner. At this point, the poet couldn't help feeling the vicissitudes of life, so he sighed at the end of the knot, "The swallow doesn't know what world it is, and it seems to be ups and downs in the sunset." Swallow didn't know the change of personnel, but flew into the hall where he lived a few years ago, and now it has become an ordinary house. However, when poets saw pairs of swallows in the afterglow of the sunset, they thought they knew and were talking about rise and fall! Of course, it is the poet's inner sense of ups and downs that endows the swallow. This landscape in front of us aroused the infinite sense of the rise and fall of the dynasties in the ancient capital of Jinling, thus expressing the significance of reciting history.
This is a poem about homesickness, and Zhou Bangyan's works about homesickness mostly depend on it. This poem alludes to the downfall of the old Party in the Northern Song Dynasty. In terms of artistic techniques, this word embodies a major feature of Zhou Ci. As Zhang Yan commented, "Take Tang Poetry as one's own responsibility, from each according to his ability" (Volume II of Etymology), * * implicitly includes poems such as Stone Town and Wuyi Lane written by Gu Yuefu and Yuxi, Liu Tang. The last one used Stone Town: "The old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide hits the lonely city. In the old moon to the east of Huaishui, I also came to Nvbi late at night. " China's movies mainly use Mochow music in the ancient Yuefu, and the next movie will be Wuyi Lane: "Weeds are in full bloom by the Suzaku Bridge, and the sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Lane. In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people. Through these poems, you can express your feelings, which is very intimate and does not show traces. The word structure is rigorous, the first part describes the dangerous terrain of Jinling, the second part describes the scenic spots and historical sites of Jinling, and the next part describes the immediate scenery, with an orderly layout. In terms of time, it is intermittently intertwined, and in terms of space, it is sparse and dense. The last movie is about vision, focusing on sparseness; China's films are about close-ups and long shots, focusing on confidentiality; The next film is a close-up, dense. In addition, the methods of choosing words and sentences are uneven, the tone is cadenced, the words and sentences are beautiful, the realm is clear, the style is gloomy and tragic, and the beauty is one.