Chen Qian in "Rumors" is a very popular online drama. In this drama, it is mentioned that the heroine made a resource called "Blackwater Mine", but many people don't know what "Blackwater Mine" is after all, so Bian Xiao will introduce it to you today.
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The ancient Egyptians and Babylonians developed and utilized oil a long time ago. The Chinese name "Oil" was first named by Shen Kuo, a great scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty.
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Oil is a thick dark brown liquid called "industrial blood". There are oil reserves in some areas of the upper crust, and the main components are mixtures of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Oil is also one of the main targets of geological exploration.
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There are two theories about the mechanism of petroleum formation: biological deposition and petrochemical formation. The former is widely accepted that oil is formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, which belongs to biological deposition and cannot be regenerated. The latter thinks that oil is generated by carbon in the earth's crust, which has nothing to do with living things and is renewable.
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Petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline. Fuel oil and gasoline constitute one of the most important secondary energy sources in the world in 20 12, and petroleum is also the raw material of many chemical products such as solvents, fertilizers, pesticides and plastics.
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Africa is the region with the fastest growth in crude oil reserves and oil production in recent years, and is called "the second Gulf region". The countries with the richest crude oil reserves in North America are Canada, the United States and Mexico. Central and South America is one of the world's important oil production and export regions, and it is also one of the regions where the world's crude oil reserves and oil production are growing rapidly. The Middle East Gulf region is located in the hub of Europe, Asia and Africa, and is rich in crude oil resources, and is known as the "world oil depot".