Chen She (Bobby Chen)
BC? -208 years ago. Qinyang city people, the word involved. In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, Guangwu led 900 defenders to rise up in osawa Township, Qixian County, pretending that Fu Su, the son of the King of Chu, was going to March on the State of Yan, and the counties were miserable. Since the occupation of Chen County, he won the title of Zhang Chu. Zhang Han, the general of the Qin Dynasty, was defeated and returned to his father in downtown. His father was hurt by the royal family. See Historical Records Biography of Chen She's Family and Hanshu. Guangwu
Chen She was a servant in his early years, but he didn't want to fall. He explained his ambition to his companions, but they laughed at him, so he compared himself to a swan and vowed to do great things. Later, he and farmers such as Guangwu shouted for the first time: "A prince would rather have seeds!" " He launched the first nationwide peasant war in China's history and won a great victory. It is this strong personality and outstanding talent that makes such a resolute and tenacious person.
History:
Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She breathed a sigh of relief and said, "Well, sparrows know the ambition of swans!"
In July of the first year of the second year, the left guard Yuyang, 900 people in osawa township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. How can you die if you wait to die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. However, the ghost of the first step! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. In the temple next to Wu, there is a bonfire at night, and what does the fox say is "Great Chu Xing, Chen". All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.
Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. On orders from my brother, I don't want to be beheaded, but I want to protect the dead. If a strong man dies, he will become famous, and princes will have descendants! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands." Fu Su and Xiang Yan, two sons, are pretending to obey the people. To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack. In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng all fall. Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king." Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu.
At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response. Taking Wu Shu as the false king, he ordered people to make a western expedition to Xingyang. Chen people,,, rush to Zhao, Gui Yin people Deng Zong rush to Jiujiang. At this time, thousands of Chu soldiers gathered together, which is countless. Ying Ge went to Dongcheng and made Xiang Qiang king of Chu. When the baby heard that Wang Chen had made a decision, he was rewarded for killing Xiang Qiang. For Chen, kill him. King Chen ordered him to seize the land of Wei. Xingyang, Wu Guangwei. Li You keeps Sanchuan, Xingyang and Wu Shufu. Chen, a great talent, was sealed by Cai's predecessor.
Zhou Wenren, Chen Zhixian, is also a Hunan researcher. He regards the sun as a matter of spring and Shen Jun, and he says he is a soldier. And the general Yinxi attacked Qin. Retreat is very important, thousands of cars, hundreds of thousands of soldiers, to the drama, to the army. The Qin Dynasty ordered Zhang Han, a low-level government official, to avoid being a disciple and slave of Shan Li, and sent people to attack and defeat the Chu army. In February and March, Zhou Wen defeated the Commissioner and stopped Cao Yang. Zhang Han chased him for more than ten days and returned to Mianchi. Zhang Han hit it, a big breakthrough. Since Zhou Wen was 30, the army has stopped fighting. When I arrived in Handan, I became the king of Zhao, the general, the left prime minister and the right prime minister. Wang Chen was so angry that he arrested Chen Wu and other families and wanted to punish them. Zhu Guo said, "If the Qin Dynasty didn't die, it would be the A Qin Dynasty in my life. It is better to stand on it. " Wang Chen, as an envoy, invited Zhao, Qian and other family members to enter the palace, while Zhang Ao, the son of Er, was named king of Chengdu, which made Zhao soldiers eager to enter the customs. Zhao Wang said, "Wang Wang Zhao didn't mean it. Chu has ruled Qin, so he must add soldiers to Zhao. The plan is nothing more than not to be a western soldier and let the north use the land of Yan State to expand itself. Zhaonan is bounded by a big river, and Yan and Dai are in the north.
Although Chu was superior to Qin, he dared not make Zhao. If Chu can't beat Qin, we should emphasize Zhao. Zhao's disadvantages can reach the world. "The prince of Zhao sent such a soldier from Shanggu, Shi Hanguang, to North Ran Yan because he didn't levy soldiers from the western regions.
The noble hero of Yan said to Han Guang, "Chu has established a king, and Zhao has established a king. Although Yan is small, it is also a thousand times the country. May the general be crowned prince. " Han Guang said, "Wide eyes are in Zhao. No way. " Yan Yan said, "Today, there is Qin in the west and Chu in the south, and its power cannot control me. Moreover, with the strength of Chu, I dare not harm the family of Zhao Wang, and Zhao Duan dares to harm the family of the general! " Hanbitsoft took it for granted, but he became a prince himself. After living for several months, Zhao's Empress Dowager and her family returned to her home.
At this time, there will be countless people who have a preference for land. When he ran to Di, Di Rentian killed Di Ling, established himself as the king of Qi, and attacked Zhoucheng with Qi. The city army was scattered, but it also wanted to conquer Wei, and wanted to establish Wei, so it blamed Wang Wei. When the blame is yes, it is not Wei. The land of Wei has been settled, and Zhou is Wang Wei, but Zhou refused. The five evils, the emissary, and Chen Wangnai made Ling Jun blame Wang Wei and sent him back to China. Zhou is a city pawn. Tian Cang and others discussed, saying, "Zhou has lost, and it is dusk in Qin Jun, so I can surround Xingyang City.
When Qin Jun arrives, he will be defeated. It's better to keep fewer soldiers, enough to keep Xingyang, knowing that a good soldier will meet Qin Jun. Now Wang Jiao doesn't know the relieving, so he can't count on it. If he doesn't punish it, he will be defeated. "Because of phase coke tomb to punish Wu Shu, offer its first in Wang Chen. Ambassador Wang Chen gave Tian Cang Chu to Yin Yin and made him a general. Tian Cang made Li Gui a general, guarding Xingyang City and welcoming Qin Jun into West Aocang. There is war, Tian Cang dies, and the army is broken. Zhang Han attacked Li Gui and Xingyang, and Li Gui died.
Deng, a native of Yangcheng, said that the soldiers must be stationed in Tan and cannot be broken. Deng said that the army scattered Chen. Black chicken Xu, led the troops to occupy Xu, defeated, scattered Chen. Chen said to Deng: At the beginning of Wang Chen's reign, Qin Jia, Dong Zhong, Liv, Zhu Jishi, Zheng Bu, Ren Xu, Ding, etc. All the people in the mausoleum stood out and surrounded the East China Sea to show their respect for Yong. Chen was named general, commanding the three armed forces. Qin Jia didn't order, Jia was a fu, and evil returned. He said to the officers, "Wu Pingjun is young and doesn't understand military affairs. Don't listen! " Because of the king's orders, he killed Pan Jun of Wuping. Wu Xu has been defeated, Chen has been attacked, and the king of the country has died. And invaded Chen and Zhang. Wang Chen was imprisoned, the army was broken, and Zhang He died.
In the twelfth lunar month, the shadow returned to his father in downtown, and his royal family killed him and surrendered to Qin. Chen Sheng buried Yi, saying that he was a hermit. The person in charge of this warehouse is Lv Chen, the late general of Chen Wang. He raised a new sun, attacked Chen, killed him and regarded Chen as Chu. At first, I went to see Chen and ordered my troops to stay in Wan and enter Wuguan. I stayed in Nanyang until I heard that I was dead and Nanyang returned to Qin. Liu Song could not enter Wuguan, but went to Xincai. When he met him, Liu Song left Israel and surrendered to the State of Qin. Qinchuan stayed in Xianyang, which was biased against Checha.
When Qin Jia and others heard that Wang Jun Chen had been broken, they made Ju Jing the king of Chu, led troops to attack Qin Jun, and made Gongsunqing the king of Qi, trying to keep pace. The King of Qi said, "I heard that Wang Chen was defeated, and I don't know whether to live or die. Do you want to be king if you don't invite yourself! " The duke said, "The State of Qi didn't invite Chu to be king, so why did Chu invite Qi to be king?" ! And Chu is the order of the world first. "Tian Yan killed GongSunQing.
The left and right factions of Qin resumed their attacks on Chen. After General Lu left, he retreated outside the forest. The thief saved the soldiers, took the other soldiers, attacked the schools around Qin, broke the blue waves and returned to Chen. Xiang Liang made Sun Xin king of Chu.
Bobby Chen, dorri, June. King, Wang Chen. Its old friend tasted it with a mediocre cultivator and said, "I want to see it." The palace gate order wants to bind it. Self-defense, set, denied. When Wang Chen came out, he was walking on the road, shouting. When Wang Chen heard about it, he was summoned and taken away. When he entered the palace, he saw the curtains in the temple and said, "Hey! Involved in Wang Shen
Shen Zhe! "Truman said that many people live in groups, so they spread all over the world. The participating groups are king, starting from Chen She. The guests are getting more and more comfortable. They say Wang Chen is getting old. Or Chen Wang said, "The guest is ignorant, arrogant and arrogant. "Wang Chen cut it. Chen Wang is an old friend of his, so he has no relatives. Wang Chen took Zhu Fang as the right post, Hu Wu as the leader, and served as the main book and minister. all
Whoever will show partiality to the land and make it wrong will be guilty and loyal to the harsh inspection. Those who are not good at it need autonomy to be officials. Wang Chen owes it. The generals were defeated because they were not attached to each other for their reasons.
Although Chen Sheng died, he sent his officials to die in the State of Qin, so he took part in the first thing. When Emperor Gaozu was in Chen She, he had 30 graves, and he has been sucking blood ever since.
Mr. Chu said: the terrain is dangerous, so it is solid; The soldiers changed the criminal law, so it was for the sake of governance. Still not reliable enough. My husband, the late king, took benevolence and righteousness as the foundation and solid grammar as the branches and leaves. Otherwise! I heard Jia Sheng say: According to the solid grain, we will keep the land of Yongzhou, and the monarch and ministers will stick to it to get a glimpse of the Zhou room. Have the heart to sweep the world, including the whole world, including the meaning of the four seas, and annex the eight famine. When the time is right, Shang Jun will assist him, legislate internally, plow and prepare for war; Against the prince outside the company. So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River. "Filial piety, featuring, Zhao's legacy, because of the legacy, Hanzhong in the south, Bashu in the west, fertile land in the east, and key counties. The princes were afraid, and they United to weaken the state of Qin. I don't love treasures, but cherish fertile fields, so that everyone in the world. Be one, be one. At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Youping Yuan, Chu Youchun Shen and Wei Youxinling: these four monarchs are all grateful, generous and loving, and respect virtuous people. From Lian Heng, Han, Wei, Yan, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Therefore, the people of the six countries, including Yan Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, Du He, Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Shao Liu, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi, understand their meaning, while Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai He, Erliang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She are soldiers. What a place to taste, a million teachers, Yang Guan and attack Qin. The Qin people switched on and off to stop the enemy, and the division of the nine countries fled and dared not enter. Wu Qin's death cost him money, but the world is in trouble. So he was defeated from the loose contract and bribed Qin to cede territory. Qin has spare capacity to control its disadvantages, chasing dead souls in the north, burying millions of corpses, bleeding and drowning, taking advantage of the situation, killing the world, splitting mountains and rivers, asking powerful countries to serve, and weak countries to enter the DPRK.
"Give filial piety to King Wen and King Zhuang Xiang, and enjoy the shallow days of the country, and the country has nothing to do.
"When the first emperor, courageously VI's fierce, long-term policy and Yu Yu, swallowed Zhou and died governors, made Liuhe, knocking on the park to whip the world and shake the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south, thinking that Guilin and Xiang Jun, Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials. So Meng Tian built the Great Wall in the north and guarded the fence, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away, and the conference semifinals dared not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dared not bow down. Therefore, Wang Zhidao's words of "a hundred schools of thought contend" will be nullified. Capture the famous city, kill Hao Jun, gather the soldiers from all over the world in Xianyang, sell the front, and cast them as twelve gold men to weaken the people from all over the world. Then Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool, and according to the city of 100 million feet, it will flow unexpectedly. A good general will use his crossbow to guard the key points. He will be loyal to the minister and loyal to him, but who is Chen Libing? The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.
"The first emperor didn't, wei yu shock in different customs. However, Weng Ying's son Chen She is a slave and an immigrant. Not as good as the middleman, not the sage of Zhong Ni and Mo Zhai, nor the wealth of Tao Zhu and Yidun. Sneak among the soldiers, cast among thousands of people, and turn the skirmisher into a hundred people to attack Qin. Cutting firewood for soldiers, uncovering poles for flags, what should the world do, seizing grain with the scenery, Shandong Haojun rose and died.
"And the world is not weak; In the land of Yongzhou, food is trustworthy and solid. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. This is not a verbal insult; Those who are suitable for defense are not the teachers of the nine countries; Far-sightedness, the way to March with troops, not for the people in my hometown. However, there are differences between success and failure, and vice versa. If we try to make Shandong and Chen She bigger and bigger, we can't talk in the same year. However, the Qin Dynasty was just a place. It will take more than a hundred years to get the right to ride, to suppress eight States and to be in the same column. Then take Liuhe as home and keep faith as palace. If one person is in trouble, seven temples will fall, and there is no doubt that he will die, and he will laugh at the world. Why? Benevolence and righteousness are not applied, and the offensive and defensive trends are different. "Beggars are generals, rags are shirts.
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Textual research on Chen Sheng's identity: Chen Sheng was not a farmer during the uprising.
Taishigong's Chen Sheng family made it very clear, "When Chen Sheng was young, he tried to be a servant." This became the evidence that Chen Sheng was a farmer.
In fact, the word "taste" only shows that Chen Sheng stopped being a servant when he went to osawa Township after his prime.
During the uprising or even a long time before it, he was not a farmer, otherwise he wouldn't have used the word "taste".
Here, when Bobby Chen was down and out, he went to work in the fields to earn money!
Besides historical records? There are some clues in Chen She's biography, for example, Tai Shigong said that Chen Sheng was involved.
At that time, having character was a great identity Peugeot, which was unexpected by farmers.
Of course, you can say that Chen Sheng's words can only be added after he developed-after he became the king of Chen.
But I don't think this is possible, because: Chen Sheng became Queen Chen, and people who worked with him came to him and shouted in the reception room, "I want to see you."
Visible, this help a poor friend called Chen Sheng's words, that he has words.
Pause here and turn to the word "left".
What I want to say is that the person who "turns left" is not a farmer, but a regional concept within a city. Lv Zuo is not a poor man, but a relatively rich man.
In historical records? "Chen She Family" said: Send 900 people to defend Yuyang. Chen Sheng as its chief.
According to this article, scholars say that Chen Sheng lives in Lvzuo, so he is a poor farmer. In fact, on the contrary, "Lu Zuo" should be an urban resident.
Historical Records: "In July of the second year, the left hand was sent to guard Yuyang, and 900 people moved to osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu are both in charge and are captains. "
How old is Tunchang? If they are temporary officials or small officials, it is possible to pick them out from the "left-handed nine hundred poor people" and act as this small official. If it is a big official, it is more likely that he came out of the "left nine hundred poverty" and was appointed by the county to do the job of this official. In a word, the word "Tunchang" is very important for speculating Bobby Chen's identity and status before joining the army.
"Tunchang" is not a temporary official position, but a permanent official position that Qin has long had. In Everything is Wrong, there is "trying to be a Tunpu man", which is made from the position of Tunchang. Che Shuai was mentioned many times in Qin Bamboo Slips Unearthed in Sleeping Tiger Land, saying that the "pawn" would be supervised by Che Shuai, who was a higher official than the "servant". For those who falsely report rations, the superior commander will be punished for one year.
How old is Tunchang? "Shang junshu" In China: "Five people are a captain, and a hundred people are a general", and Yang Kuan thinks that "five words must be passed, otherwise it is not as good as hundreds of generals". "Five" should be "fifty". The captain of the chariot is the leader of fifty infantry. In a word, the captain is an officer. Tunchang and Baijiang used it together, "Shang Jun Shu?" "In the Territory" also said: "In its battle, hundreds of troops will be stationed and not cut. They will win more than 33 songs. In theory, one hundred captains will be awarded the rank of knight. "What is said here is' a hundred will not be beheaded', which means that the commander-in-chief does not need to behead himself when fighting, but is assessed according to the overall indicators of the team he leads. In short, it is certain that the commander of the chariot is an officer, and there is no need to kill the enemy directly. According to Qin's title, when he reached the fourth grade, he was no longer promoted according to beheading, but was awarded a title according to the overall beheading index of his team. Based on this, it can be speculated that the title of Tunchang Chief Officer should be able to reach level 4.
"Once"? "Baiguan Zhi" says: "The five generals' barracks have Song under them, and there are chariots under them. A chariot is 200 stones long. "The chariot captain is three levels lower than the general. If the general is the commander, the department is the division, the Song is the regiment, and the captain of the chariot is the battalion commander-not a small official. Indeed, a modern battalion, 900 people is enough. What we are talking about here is the system of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The official system of the Eastern Han Dynasty generally followed the Western Han Dynasty, and the official system of the Western Han Dynasty generally inherited the Qin Dynasty. In the absence of more historical evidence, we can generally think that the level of the head of the Qin Dynasty is more than 200 stones. According to the title of the Qin dynasty, those who receive two hundred stone salaries belong to the fourth grade. 200 stones is already very low, and the county magistrate is between 500 and 300 stones.
In a word, Tunchang is a middle-and lower-level official position that has been standing since Qin State. Tunchang should not recruit 900 recruits, or directly select from the ordinary poor, because people were used to fleeing at that time, and it was difficult to avoid the recruits Tunchang fleeing with everyone.
"Chen She Family" contains, "Wang Chen is a Juanren, and General Lv Chen is a warehouse manager". "Juren" is the Minister of the Interior,
Later generations often mistakenly think that Lv Chen is a "trickling water" in Chen Sheng's harem. In fact, during the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, there were officials of the Ministry of Finance such as Juan Ren and Ke Xi. (For example: Mozi? According to the order, the hero's family has "the thirsty man holds the shield, trickling down and waiting for the waitress"; When Liu Bang was a rookie, Cao Can was used to learning from others. Qin bamboo slips "Diagnosis Seal" said that one of the five doctors was a servant of a male scholar, that is, a servant like Juan Ren; The names of buried wooden figures were found in Han tombs No.8 and No.9 in Fenghuang Mountain, Hubei Province. Among them, there are similar courtiers such as "thirsty" and "Brown with halberd". )
Obviously, Lv Chen was a jealous man before he was stationed in Chen Sheng, so he was called "jealous man" in history and was named "general" after the uprising. If Chen Sheng is a mediocre cultivator and has no property, how can there be a retainer?
Especially after Chen entered the Chencheng, Chencheng had another Chen Sheng, who was "a good chenchen Chen Wu"-that is, he had a long-time good friend Chen Wu in Chencheng. This Chen Wu is not only a city resident, but also an ordinary person. Later, he was appointed as a general and won dozens of cities with 3000 troops. He is an energetic man. His relationship with Bobby Chen is "what is good because of what is good", so Chen Sheng has good friends in this city. Is Bobby Chen a city dweller? At the same time, Shengzai Chen Chen Cheng has an old friend named Shao Sister-in-law, who also held the post of protecting the army.
In addition, we can reasonably infer that Chen started the personnel preparation against Qin in a planned or semi-spontaneous way since he was a farmer, which showed that he made friends with heroes from all over the country, just like Xiang Liang's uncle in Wucheng, secretly making friends to fight against Qin Jucai in the future. Chen Sheng prepared in an orderly way in advance, which made him calmly express his political opinion that "Ku Jin suffered all over the world" before the uprising in Daze Township, and showed his consistent dislike of Qin people, and calmly analyzed the reasons for calling for Fu Su and Xiang Yan (there will be many corresponding people in the world). Even Xiang Yan, who is so far away, was thought out by him, indicating that Xiang Yan has been wandering in his mind. All this shows that he has been planning for a long time, and the uprising is not a hasty temporary move forced by a rain in Ozawa township.
After the uprising, Chen Sheng quickly moved closer to Chen Cheng, more than 200 kilometers west of the city, and occupied Chen Cheng, because there were heroes such as Chen Wu he had already known. A few days after entering the city, he immediately called a meeting of local heroes and people and unanimously elected him king. It can be seen that Chen Cheng in Chen Sheng is by no means an ordinary place, but he was ready to do business before the uprising, had a certain foundation, and was familiar with local heroes and people. When Bobby Chen consciously or unconsciously engaged in these preparations temporarily, he was no longer a so-called farmer.