Poetry about the ancient city 1 Tang Poems Describing Cities in Tang Dynasty
Chang' an Avenue is more narrow and evil, with seven fragrant cars (Lu's "Chang' an Ancient Meaning")
Chang 'an seems to rejuvenate after the snow, and the accumulation of elements condenses the brilliance of Lian (Cen Can's "After the snow outside the ancestral temple, the morning is a thing")
Weiqiao Road in Chang 'an, it's time to say goodbye to tourists (don't plunge into "Send Zhang Yi to Xia Di")
I'm afraid I'll smile at my hometown and spend a spring in Chang 'an (Chang Jian's Falling in Chang 'an).
Where can I be different? Qing Qimen, Chang 'an (one of the two songs of Li Bai's "Send Pei Eighteen Pictures to the South and Return to Songshan Mountain")
Have you noticed that foreign guests, Chang 'an Avenue, are getting old as soon as they come back (Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Avenue).
Chang 'an Heavy Ranger, Luoyang Fucaixiong (Lu's "Jack Juvenile Field")
The rain and dew in front of Calyx Building are new, and Chang 'an people are at peace (Zhang's "Two Lyrics of the Command Slogan of Fifteen Nights").
Who asked if I would cry in Chang 'an alone for years (Li Shanfu's Two Cold Foods)?
In Chang' an, the moon is like practicing, and every household holds a needle and thread this night (Cui Hao's seven nights)
2. hurry up ~
On the way to bid Meng Haoran farewell to Yangzhou, Li Baixi, an old friend of Yangzhou, went out of the Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. Twelve songs to relieve boredom Du Fu and Shang Hu left Yangzhou and recalled the old post building in Xiling.
In order to ask the price of Huainan rice, the old man had a whim and wanted to travel to the East. The moon in Guangling is opposite to the moon, but Chen Yu and first frost have not gone upstairs, and Yangzhou is full of songs in the middle of the month.
Watching drunken dancing advocates building, I don't feel autumn in Suijialing. Guangling Poetry Quan Deyu Guangling is a real beauty, and this is Beijing in the Sui Dynasty.
Eight directions are called convergence, and five arrive like a plane. The big tower reflects the empty color, and the flute is sent to the camp.
There are heavy clouds on the platform, and the jade is clear. Crossing the water hub, pressing the clouds.
The brothel is sunny, and the spring breeze is good in the green fields. When the jade shines on the ground, the price of moths is the whole city.
Smile at each other before the lamp, and meet each other on strangers. The swaying bamboo is thin and covered with bright red.
The blue musk deer is far from scattered, and the orchestral strings are idle. Qu Shi keeps pen and ink, and his talent is casual.
The vast unexpectedly with all, Ran Ran will be what camp. And "Happy today, not famous after death.
If you are willing to study Confucianism, you will miss your life. At night, watching the lights in the night market in Wang Jian, Yangzhou, there are many high-rise customers.
It's not an ordinary day, as you heard. Recalling Yangzhou Xu Niang's thin face is hard to cry, but peach leaf eyebrows are easy to learn.
The glory of the land is three points, lovely Yangzhou, and you actually accounted for two points. Yangzhou is late in the morning, and Jinling is at low tide in the autumn.
Hey, the rainbow crosses Chuze, and the pale crimson tree sees Yangzhou. The night bridge is lit with stars, and the water Qiang is close to the bullfight.
Today, the custom of the street has changed, so there is no need to ask about the lost building. Three Yangzhou Spring Poems by Yao He (1) are cold food with no fog and no smoke.
Warm days condense flowers and willows, and spring breeze scatters orchestral strings. Gardens are mostly houses, with fewer chariots and horses than boats.
Don't ask tourists to stay. Tourists are sleepy and can't sleep. (2) Guo Man is spring, and the streets are full of incense.
The bamboo wind is light, and the flower dew is tired. Birds in the valley are still singing happily, and Fu Shan is even crazier.
Poor visit to the land, Yang-ti's country fell. (3) In the smoke and light of Jiangbei, Huainan wins in many things.
The city holds a candle, and the neighbor overflows the boat. You can only grow bamboo if you have land, but you can't raise geese without home.
Spring is a battlefield, and songs are everywhere. Three Yangzhou Mutu Poems (1) Yang Di's Tang Lei land, and the old buildings were hidden.
Who sings the tune of water, the moon is full in Yangzhou. A good horse should be idle and a daughter should swim in the dark.
I was drunk and young. I took off my purple fur. (2) Fireflies are released in the autumn wind, and spring grass is cockfighting.
The gold thread is carved away and the ring is picked up. The Shu boat is red and heavy, and it is getting heavier and heavier.
There are flashy things everywhere, but Wang Huainai came back. (3) The streets are full of willows, and the clouds reflect the twin cities.
The sky is beautiful and the people's songs are clear. Long sleeves between slender waists, and Yu Pei's miscellaneous tassels.
Axis countries are sincere and strong, extravagant but not famous. Since it is a sin of debauchery, it is better to be an emperor.
I sent Du Mu to the Jianghu to carry wine, with a thin waist and a light palm. Yangzhou's ten years, like a dream, wake up, but in the brothel women this is a fickle reputation.
At that time, people in Weizhuang, Yangzhou didn't know how to fight, and brothels were everywhere. It is always spring in the flower hair cave, and there is wind in the bright moon clothes.
After Chu Huaiwang left, there were no chickens and dogs, and Emperor Yang came back for burial. Twenty-four bridges are empty, and Qingyang destroys Guanhe River.
Guangling Cold Food Night Li Zhong Guangling Cold Food Night is luxurious and full of ritual. The purple stranger returns, and the red chamber is on the moon.
It's still late spring. Go for an outing tomorrow and dump him.
Chen Xiumin in Yangzhou enjoys the beauty of flowers, and the bright moon building has light in the first month. In China, banquets are held irregularly, and officials send sheep every day.
The silver bed was exposed to the cold and invaded Song Fan, while Luo Jianfeng lightly attacked the dance skirt. Huainan has a heavy supply of goods, and everyone said yes.
Recalling the past in Weiyang, Guangling City was once prosperous, and Yangdi Palace met Xia Zi. Yushu's songs are still full of songs, and Jin Fan is homeless.
The balcony is full of grass, and the wind and rain complain about falling flowers every year. The most affectionate willow is the willow, which still brings the cock crow in spring.
Chen Zilong, Yangzhou and Huaihai are all famous places, separated from the Southern Dynasties. The green hills half reflect Guazhou trees, and the grass obliquely meets Yangzi Bridge.
With the misty clouds on the balcony of the garden, the flowers and moons in the Wu Palace send spring tides. The Bianhe River is full of newly planted willows, and the east wind still hates it.
Where can I ask Tang Lei about the ancient red tomb in Guangling? I still remember the music of Eastward Journey. The twenty-four bridges are chaotic, and the feet of three thousand temples are long.
No fireflies fly to Suiyuan, and Du Yu is also called Shugang. Jiangdu is full of the same dream, and the night flowers are like snow.
Huang Shen, Weiyang Zhuzhi poet (1), the sound of Xiao blows through the moon, and I envy killing songs more than red. No one is cold in Shui Ge, and Yuanyang goes deep into the lotus wind.
(2) Life only loves Yangzhou, which is suffocating in Yangchun. I picked flowers from the garden and dressed casually. The water was green and reflected in a pink skirt.
(3) the courtyard will send a song until late spring, just like brocade grass. The original boat flies over to different places, and how much scenery belongs to the drinker.
(4) Draw eaves to warm spring, call pigeons, and the autumn harvest of pears begins at dawn. Leaning against the mirror and facing the water, I plan to learn from Suzhou.
Yangzhou (the fourth choice) Zheng Xie (1) The original painting boat rides in the morning smoke, and the silk tube in the city makes money. A thousand adopted daughters teach songs first, and planting flowers in ten miles counts as farming.
After the Sui Dyke, the rain was not wet, and the wind blew tea to ascend the fairy. A poet's long injury makes wine warm and fragrant.
(2) The grass path beside Bridge No.24 is insufficient, so a small port will be opened to go deep into Tang Lei. The painting building is misty, the iron plate clanks and the trees are cold.
How did the words get to the satrap? Romance did not hinder Emperor Yangdi. What are the limits of today's consideration of ancient feelings? I'm willing to take advantage of the east wind to be crazy.
The second group is Luo Yin of the mausoleum, which still exists today. Entering the bridge and leaving the Guo boat, the Red Chamber is flourishing. Wang patiently leveled Kerwin Chen, only for a few acres of land in Tang Lei.
Tang Lei and Mengxing Cheng have been divided in the north for many years, and the Sui Dynasty and the Wen Dynasty were mixed together. Thrift and health are not like virtues.
In the early years, Chen Ping blamed his master, and famine and death lingered at night. Jiangdu is so happy and has a dream, and it is accidental to levy Liao.
Three thousand palace dolls are all made up, and the teeth are tied along the embankment. The banquet in the lost building is not over yet, and the grass in the sand is empty.
The Sui family got the wisdom of the country, and God didn't want to delay too long. The crazy soul swings out of confusion, and the British master is Tang Liyuan.
Spring breeze blows willow lines, and fireflies dance in autumn night. A jade box is missing, and the old garden is bloom.
Zhuyuwan Scenic Area, Qianjiaoyu Bay Head Rain Chu Qing, Guangling Beitiangeng. The boat left the harbor in white and damp, while the tall building opened the window with a jade wrist.
Fine grass is far away from the sky, and a Shui Yang is full of boats. The guests came to talk about the past, and the willows and cicadas sang suddenly on the shore.
Fortunately, Aisingiorro of Tianning Temple. Ye Xuan is washing bamboo, and the wind cherishes the residual plum. Birds sing like trees, clouds move early and thunder.
When the morning bell meets the leopard's tail, the monk's house steps on incense. I feel purer and more rewarding, and the dust is smiling.
The topic in front is ten miles of Qingxi music, which is deeply touched. Warmth urges plum to believe early, and water falls and grass marks invade.
As a custom, fish is an industry and bamboo shoots are the forest in the garden. Folk customs love simplicity and never tire of seeing them.
A letter to Han Chuo, the magistrate of Yangzhou, there is water in Qingshan, and the vegetation in Jiangnan is withered in autumn. The bright moonlight on the 24 th Bridge is a clear night. Where do you teach blowjobs? Twenty-four Bridges: Tanqianqiu Xieyang Road, wheels and hooves are connected, and the bright moon is willow.
3. What poems describe the city?
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
-"Farewell to Du DuDu's appointment in Shu" translated by Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty: Wei Changan, the land of Sanqin; Far away in Sichuan, but far away. Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
-"Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" Li Bai's translation in the Tang Dynasty: Old friends frequently waved to me to bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower. In this willow-like, flowery spring, I went to Yangzhou for a long trip in March. The city is full of jewels, and every household in Luo Qi is competing for beauty.
-"Watching the tide of the sea is better than the southeast" translated by Liu Chao: There are a wide range of pearls and jade articles on display in the market, and every household is covered with silks and satins, competing for each other. The southeast wins, and the three generals will win.
-"Looking at the tide, winning in the southeast" translated by Liu Chao: Hangzhou has an important geographical location and beautiful scenery, and is the capital of the three Wu Dynasties. The mountains are still the same, surrounded by abandoned ancient capitals, and the tide is beating against the lonely empty city as in the past.
-"Stone City" Liu Yuxi Tang Dynasty translation: The mountains are still surrounded by the abandoned old capital, and the tide is still old, beating the lonely empty city. Willow bridges, hundreds of thousands of families in the United States.
-"Watching the sea tide is better than the southeast" translated by Liu Chao: there are about 100,000 households with willow trees, painted bridges, wind curtains, green tents and pavilions. Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
-"The Inscription of Lin 'an Mansion" Lin Sheng Song Translation: The warm and fragrant wind intoxicated the nobles, almost like treating Hangzhou as a Bianzhou. The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
-"Two Rains after Drinking on the Lake" Su Chao Translation: Under the bright sunshine, the water in the West Lake is sparkling and sparkling, and it is beautiful; When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop? -"Lin 'an Mansion" Lin Sheng Song Translation: When will the endless pavilions on the Qingshan Mountain and the songs and dances on the West Lake stop? Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home.
Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. -"Preface to Wang Tengting" translated by Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty: This is Zhangyu County in the Han Dynasty, and now it is the Governor's Office of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the wing, divided into two stars, and the position on the ground is connected with Hengshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain, and the moon hangs over the capital, beating with a hammer —— Li Bai's translation of Midnight Wu Ge Qiu Ge in the Tang Dynasty: There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and every family makes a moon.
The fragrance of flowers permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers —— The Last Chrysanthemum Huang Chao Tang Dynasty translation: The blooming chrysanthemums are dazzling and the fragrance permeates Chang 'an. The whole city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums, and there are golden chrysanthemums like armor everywhere. On March 3rd, the air was fresh, and many beauties took advantage of the waterfront of Chang 'an to enjoy the cool —— On March 3rd, the weather was fresh in spring, and many beauties gathered along the Qujiang River in Chang 'an.
In the dark, I heard songs and whistles, and I knew it was Chang 'an Road-Chang 'an Avenue. Listen to the song at night and know that you are going to Chang 'an, like a game of chess. Twelve streets are like vegetable fields. Bai Juyi Tang Dynasty Translation: Thousands of households in Chang 'an are distributed like a chessboard, and twelve streets divide the city into neat vegetable fields.
4. Describe ancient cities
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the whole city of Luoyang was slightly rectangular, with nine miles from north to south and six miles from east to west, so it was called "96 cities".
The city wall is rammed earth with a thickness of about 14 ~ 25m. East, west and north walls, relics still exist; The south wall was destroyed by the diversion of the Luohe River, but it can still be restored to its original position.
After actual measurement and repair, the east wall is about 4,200 meters long, the south wall is about 2,460 meters long, the west wall is about 3,700 meters long, and the north wall is about 2,700 meters long. The total length of the Han Dynasty is about 3 1 Li. There are 12 gates in the city.
Three in the east are Shangdongmen, Zhongdongmen and Shanmen from north to south, three in the west are Shangximen, Yong Men and Guangyangmen from north to south, four in the south are Kaiyangmen, Pingchengmen, Xiaoyuanmen and Jinmen from east to west, and two in the north are Gu Men and Xiamen from east to west. The remains of Xiamen are well preserved. There are three doorways after drilling, and it is speculated that the same is true of other gates.
The main streets of the city pass through the city gate. The streets cross each other and are divided into 24 sections, which may be the "Twenty-four Streets in Luoyang" mentioned in the literature.
According to drilling, the width of the street is about 20~40 meters. According to records, each street is divided into three shares, only officials, ministers and other ministers walk in the middle, and ordinary pedestrians walk around.
The main palaces in this city are Nangong and Gong Bei. According to records, the Nangong had a certain scale in the Western Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu made Luoyang his capital, living in Nangong first, not in the temple. After continuous expansion, the largest Qian Dian was built in Nangong in the 14th year of Jianwu.
Although the Nangong remains have not been excavated, it can be judged from the street distribution that its location is south of Zhongdongmen Street, north of Shanmen-Guangyangmen Street, west of Kaiyangmen Street and east of Xiaoyuanmen Street. The plane is rectangular, with a length of about1300m from north to south and about1000m from east to west. Gong Bei was founded in Yongping three years (AD 60) and completed in Yongping eight years.
According to records, Deyang Temple in Gong Bei has a huge scale, with a capacity of 10,000 people and a height of two feet. The location of Gong Bei can also be judged by the distribution of streets north of Zhongdongmen Street, east of Jinmen Street, west of Gu Men Street and north of the city wall. The plane is rectangular, and the scope is larger than that of Nangong.
According to records, the north and south palaces are seven miles apart and connected by many roads. According to the actual investigation, "seven miles" should be a mistake of "one mile".
The investigation confirmed that Taicang and Arsenal are located in the northeast corner of the city. According to records, there are heather, Ma Shi and Jinshi in the industrial and commercial area.
Heather is in the southern suburbs, Ma Shi is in the eastern suburbs, and Jinshi is in the northwest of Nangong in the city. The "Idle Residence Fu" in the Western Jin Dynasty says that "the suburbs have a bright future", which means that the gold market is located in the north of Nangong.
Luoyang City in Wei and Jin Dynasties Cao Wei rebuilt the capital on the site of Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the scale did not exceed that of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The shape and layout of the city did not change much during the Western Jin Dynasty.
Wei Mingdi Cao Rui imitated the experience of his grandfather Cao Cao, and built "three episodes" such as Tongquetai in the northwest of Yecheng (see the site of Yecheng), and also built Jinyong City in the northwest corner of Luoyang City. According to exploration, Jin Yong is in the north of the south of the city 1080 meters, about 250 meters from east to west. It is divided into three parts, and each part has its own door.
In fact, it is a military castle. Because of the high terrain, you can overlook the whole Luoyang city, so there is the highest point. In the battle for Luoyang in the "Yongjia Rebellion" in the late Western Jin Dynasty, it was a battleground for both sides. At that time, it was called "Luoyang Base". Exploration and research have proved that due to frequent wars and military needs in Wei and Jin Dynasties, many piers and abutments were set on the outer walls of the northwest walls of Luoyang City and Jinyong City, whose shape and function are like the "horse face" of later generations, which is a pioneering work in the ancient urban system of China.
Luoyang, the capital of Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, still uses the city walls of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the city gate of 12, except Kaiyang Gate, was renamed in Wei and Jin Dynasties or Northern Wei Dynasties.
The Upper East Gate was renamed Jianchun Gate, the Middle East Gate was renamed Dongyang Gate, and the gate was renamed Qingyang Gate. Shangximen was renamed Liuhe Gate, Yong Men was renamed Xicheng Gate, and Guangyangmen was renamed Xicheng Gate; Pingchengmen was renamed Pingchang Gate, Xiaoyuanmen was renamed Xuanyangmen, and Jinmen was renamed Jinyang Gate. Gumen was renamed Guangmo Gate, and Xiamen was renamed Greater Xiamen. 1 1 The city gates were all rebuilt on the site of the Han Dynasty, and only the Western Gate moved about 500 meters north from the site of Yong Men in the Han Dynasty.
In addition, when Emperor Xiaowen first arrived in Luoyang, Chengming Gate was opened at the northern end of the west wall near Jinyong City, thus increasing the number of gates to 13. The most important change in Luoyang City in the Northern Wei Dynasty was the abolition of the two-palace system since the Eastern Han Dynasty and the establishment of a single Miyagi.
According to exploration, the location of Miyagi is slightly west of the north of the city, which was built on the basis of Gong Bei of Han and Wei Dynasties. The plane is rectangular with walls on all sides. The length of east wall and west wall is1400m, and the length of south wall and north wall is 660m.
Near the western end of the south wall, there is a huge city gate site, which is the site of Liuhe Gate, the main entrance of Miyagi. The main hall Tai Chi Hall is located in the front of Miyagi, facing Luohe Gate. Its base is about 60 meters long from north to south and 100 meters wide from east to west, which is very large.
Due to the changes in the scope of Miyagi and the location of individual gates, the streets of Miyagi have also changed a lot. The Nangong has been abandoned, and a north-south street runs through the city between Guangmo Gate and Pingchang Gate.
Yong Men has been abolished and Yong Men Street no longer exists. Chengmingmen is newly opened, and the number of streets entering the city through this door has increased.
There is an east-west street across the city between Jianchunmen and Liuhe Gate, which divides Miyagi into two parts, the south part is the assembly place and the north part is the dormitory. Because the newly built Western Gate is opposite to Dongyang Gate, Zhongdongmen Street has been extended since the Eastern Han Dynasty, running through between the Western Gate and Dongyang Gate. It passes through the south wall of Gongcheng and becomes the dividing line of the whole city. In the north, there are royal palaces and gardens, and in the south, there are officials, monasteries and aristocratic mansions.
Because the south gate of Miyagi-Liuhe Gate is in a straight line with Yang Xuanmen in Cheng Nan, Tongtuo Street, a north-south street from Liuhe Gate to Yang Xuanmen, has become the central axis of the city. Ancestral Temple, Zhou, Taiweifu and Situfu are located on both sides of Tongtuo Street, and the famous Yongning Temple site is on the west side of the street.
According to records, in the second year of Jingming, Xuan Wudi (50 1), Waiguo was built in Luoyang, "20 miles east and west, 15 miles north and south", with a very wide range. Within the whole outer Guo Cheng, it was divided into 320 square squares, each surrounded by a city wall, and each side was 300 steps long, which was one mile at that time.
The old city since the Eastern Han Dynasty became the inner city of Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Industrial and commercial areas such as "big city", "small city" and "stone city" are located outside the inner city and south of Miyagi, which completely changed the "ritual ceremony". The tradition of "facing the market" recorded in Kao Gong Ji.
To sum it up.