I read in it, my face is on the edge, and I enjoy a kind of green. The window is open and the words are fresh. Every spring, bamboo shoots from broken ponds fly out lightly. The dentist chose a big bamboo shoot and threw it on the water. He called the gardener, "Catch bamboo shoots!" The drums flew away.
The gardener picked it by boat, which looks like ivory, white as snow, tender as lotus root and sweet as sugarcane paste. There is nothing to say about cooking, but there is shame. Tianjingyuan Bath, with tall locust trees, deep bamboo rafts and tree-lined thousand layers, is surrounded by blue waves, and a lake is rippling with blue waves. Shui Mu is beautiful and rustling, just like Mahayana ethereal realm.
When I read a book, I was moved by green. I opened the window and opened the scroll. All the words are the same blue and bright green. At the end of each year, broken pond bamboo shoots pass through here.
When the canoe flew out, the dentist chose the largest bamboo shoot and threw it on the water. Call the people in Guzhong and say, "Fishing for bamboo shoots!" Then row away.
The gardener paddled the boat and picked up big bamboo shoots, as white as ivory and as white as snow. Tender as lotus root, sweet as sucrose.
Cooking and eating is nothing more than a shame.
2. Seek the original text and translation of Tianjingyuan in classical Chinese (including appreciation). Original: There is a round bathing hall in the heaven. The trees are high and the bamboo is deep, covered with dark thousand layers. Sitting opposite the blue waves, it overflows. Shui Mu is bright, with fish, birds and algae. When you are idle, you can enjoy a green window against the wind.
Every spring, bamboo shoots from broken ponds fly out lightly. The dentist chose a big bamboo shoot and threw it on the water. He called the gardener, "Catch bamboo shoots!" The drums flew away. The gardener picked them up in a boat, shaped like ivory, white as snow, tender as lotus root and sweet as sugarcane paste. He is famous for his cooking, but he is ashamed.
Tianjingyuan Bath, with tall locust trees, deep bamboo rafts and tree-lined thousand layers, is surrounded by blue waves, and a lake is rippling with blue waves. Shui Mu is beautiful and rustling, just like Mahayana ethereal realm. When I read a book, I was moved by green. I opened the window and opened the scroll. All the words are the same blue and bright green. At the end of each year, broken pond bamboo shoots pass through here. When the canoe flew out, the dentist chose the largest bamboo shoot and threw it on the water. Call the people in Guzhong and say, "Fishing for bamboo shoots!" Then row away. The gardener paddled the boat and picked up big bamboo shoots, as white as ivory and as white as snow. Tender as lotus root, sweet as sucrose. Cooking and eating is nothing more than a shame.
3. Read the following article and complete the answers to the following questions: 1 The girl's expression reveals poverty and humility, just like the ordinary news in the newspaper, and life is mediocre.
Question 2① Poverty and humbleness; 2 simple; Love the person you love; 4 love life. Question 3① I was bored while waiting for the bus; (2) see slovenly country girl, unhappy in my heart; 3 reading newspapers to kill time, disheartened; The girl opened the window, and my heart was cold and impatient; After throwing oranges, I became happy and excited.
Question 4 (1) highlights the poor image of the protagonist; (2) It shows the slightly nervous psychology of the characters; ③ Care before and after reflects my psychological change from disgust to respect for rural girls. Question 5: ① I see the warmth and friendship of my family; 2 "I" saw the girl's diligence and tenacity; 3 "I" was moved by a positive attitude towards life, changed my impression of girls, and became optimistic and wonderful.
(3 points) Practical significance: ① Marginal or vulnerable groups in society have a positive attitude towards life; ② The enlightenment of this attitude to our life. (2 points) Answer the analysis question 1 Analysis: To answer this question, you need to combine the text "I don't like that girl's tacky face, and that sloppy dress also makes me unhappy.
What makes me even more angry is that she is so stupid that she can't tell the difference between a second-class car and a third-class car ","This country girl, and this evening paper full of ordinary news-this is not a symbol? Not a symbol of this incredible, mediocre and boring life, what is it? "The answer can be summed up in other sentences. Test center: experience the rich meaning of important sentences and taste the wonderful art of language expression.
The ability level is appreciation and evaluation. D. Question 2 Test analysis: To analyze the image of the little girl, it is necessary to summarize the answer by describing the appearance and behavior of the little girl in a paragraph.
For example, "I don't like that girl's tacky face, and that sloppy dress makes me unhappy." What makes me even more angry is that she is so stupid that she can't tell the difference between a second-class car and a third-class car.
"I don't know when that girl moved from the opposite seat to my side and always wanted to open the window." "She put her head out of the window and stared at the direction of the train. A gust of wind blowing in the dark messed up her ginkgo bun. "
"At this moment, the girl who leaned out of the window reached out her frostbitten hand and swung vigorously from side to side, reflecting the warm sunshine into five or six lovely golden oranges, and suddenly fell from the window toward the children who sent the train." Wait a minute.
Test center: appreciate the image of the work, appreciate the connotation of the work, and understand the artistic charm of the work. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.
Question 3 test analysis: it is relatively easy to answer this question, as long as you find something from the text that can express narrative clues. In order, the author can sum up the answers when waiting for the bus, when seeing a sloppy country girl, when reading a newspaper to pass the time, when seeing a girl opening a window, and when seeing a little girl throwing an orange. Test center: analyze the structure of the work and summarize the theme of the work.
The ability level is analysis and synthesis. C. Question 4 Analysis: It is necessary to understand the general functions of appearance description in novels: (1) can set off the character and image of the characters; The description of a person's appearance can often reveal the personality characteristics of the characters, and of course sometimes it can also play a strong contrast role; Can also highlight the center, etc. And analyze it accordingly.
Test center: analyze the basic characteristics and main expression techniques of the genre of the work. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
Question 5 Analysis: The function of the ending paragraph is generally considered from the content and structure: 1, summarizing the full text, taking care of the beginning, pointing out the main idea, deepening the center, or both. 2. Euphemism is implicit, the implication is intriguing.
3. Suggest the theme and strengthen the emotion. This question can be answered accordingly.
Test center: personalized reading, creative interpretation of works. The ability level is query F.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Wang Ba, whose name is Meng Duan, is a learned Wuxi native. The answer to the work song is 1D 1D 1B 1( 1). In the early years of Yongle, he was recommended to work in Wen Yuan Pavilion because he was good at calligraphy.
(2) People who have money to buy his calligraphy and paintings often refuse to leave (refuse) or accept them, even those who are rich and powerful. (3) Wang Bi replied: "A gentleman should know what he is dealing with. It's always the case with unimportant things. What will happen to important things? " Answer analysis short question 1: A well-known short question 1 "High entry but not vulgar" means "lofty Geng Jie, not vulgar"
(1) express your position; (2) more strict than asking yourself. Question1a.
The understanding of "Gong Ge Shi" and "Nengshu" is wrong; Third, the understanding of "Fu Sheng comes with books" is wrong; d .
The article "Xia Chang and Zhang Yi are very modest" has no basis, and their respective reasons are "claiming to be inferior"; Besides, Zhang Guan Dai Li. Xiao Yan 1( 1) "Yong" 1, "Shan" 1, and the general idea 1.
(2) Zhe is 1, Na is 1, Gu is 1, and the effect is 1. (3) Shen is 1, Why is 1, and the effect is 1.
Wang Bi, whose real name is Meng Duan, is from Wuxi County. He is well-read, versatile, good at writing poems, good at writing, painting landscapes, Woods and bamboo stones, and his skills are superb.
During the Hongwu period, due to his guilt, he was sent to keep Shuozhou. In the early years of Yongle, he was recommended to work in Wen Yuan Pavilion because he was good at calligraphy.
After a long time, I was promoted to the position of Chinese Book Sheren. Before becoming an official, Wang Bi became friends with Han Yi, a native of Wuxian County, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself a native of Jiulong Mountain.
For calligraphy, the ancients were often used to demanding themselves. I don't want to write easily when painting, but when I visit, when I am in a good mood, I will splash ink on the wall of the promenade with a brush.
People who buy his calligraphy and paintings with money often stay at home (refuse) or refuse to accept them, even those who are rich and powerful. Wang Bi was advised not to do this. Wang Bi replied, "A gentleman should know what he is dealing with. It doesn't matter. That's it. What will happen to important things? " When I lived in Beijing, I heard the flute in the moonlight, so I painted a picture of Dianthus on a whim.
The next morning, I found the man and gave him the painting, but he was a businessman. The merchant used a red wool carpet as a gift and asked to draw another piece of bamboo for double painting. Wang Bao wants to tear it up and return the gift.
One day after he retired from the DPRK, Wang Bi didn't answer when the Duke Mu Sheng of Guizhou called him from behind. Colleagues told him: "This man (called you) is the Duke of Guizhou.
"Wang Bi replied," it's not that I didn't hear his cry. He must have asked me for a painting. Mu Sheng ran to catch up with Wang Shen. Sure enough, he asked Wang Shen about painting. Wang Shen just nodded to him.
A few years later, Mu Sheng wrote again (urged) and Wang Bao painted for him. After a while, he said, "It is not good to send my painting directly to the Duke of Guizhou.
Ping Zhongwei, the guest of the Duke of Guizhou, is my friend. Because of my friends, I gave it to Ping Zhongwei, waiting for the Duke of Guizhou to ask him for it. "He just likes this kind of lofty and honest person who doesn't follow the customs.
Xia Chang, a native of Kunshan, is also good at painting bamboo and stone, and his reputation is not as good as that of Wang Gu. He painted a piece of bamboo, which was worth a silver ingot, but most people got his painting by giving gifts.
Xia Chang, whose real name is Zhong Zhao, joined the WTO in the 13th year of Yongle, then changed to Jishi Shu, and became an official in Taichang Temple. Xia Chang and Zhang Yi, a scholar in Shang Dynasty, are both good at painting bamboo with their articles.
Later, Xia Chang read Zhang Yi's "Shi Qu Ting Fu" and thought it was not as good as (him), so he stopped giving it. Zhang Yi stopped painting bamboo when she saw the bamboo stones painted by Xia Chang.
5. Read classical Chinese Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the following questions. First of all, it covers questions 1C, questions 2A, 3C and 4 of the Changli Act (1). The thief army failed to find out, led the troops south, stationed troops 70 miles away in Qututong, and divided their troops to occupy the land.
(2) I failed to be loyal to the minister, so I came to this step and humiliated this dynasty. Question 1 time: stationed.
Item 2b (1) was ordered to send troops, not to show its "good fighting"; Item c (2) is about official virtue, not about "loyalty"; Item D (2) says that it was awarded an official post by Tang Gaozu, which does not show its "loyalty". The analysis of item 3, "You can still win a total victory in your life and never lose", is wrong.
Item 4 (1) gives 2 points for the translation of the general idea, and 2 points for the correct translation of "quotation", "going" and "deviation" for the sentence characteristics of "thief doesn't know", and 1 point for each. (2) Give 2 points for translation, and correctly translate "so" and "for" to 1 point.
Qu Tutong, whose ancestors were probably disciples of Changli, later moved to Chang 'an. An official of the Sui Dynasty, a warrior.
Emperor Yangdi Zhang ordered people to look up the document "Pastoral Poetry in Longxi" and find out the hidden 20,000 horses. Wendi was furious. He arrested the shepherd, Mr. Murong Sida, and prepared to behead them all.
Qu Tutong said to Wendi, "Human life is very important, and people cannot be resurrected after death. Your majesty promoted the world with the most merciful laws. Is it allowed to kill 1500 people in one day because of livestock property? " When the emperor reprimanded him, Qu Tutong kowtowed to him and said, "I would rather be killed myself than avoid the death penalty for everyone.
"Wendi Deng woke up and said," I don't understand this, so I'm arguing. Now is the time to exempt Murong Sida and others from the death penalty and praise your good advice. "
So they are all punished according to commutation. Later, he was promoted to General Zuo Wuwei.
After taking office, he will be the next official. When someone breaks the law, even relatives and friends will not condone it. After Yang Di ascended the throne, the school also brought a letter summoning Yang Liang, the fifth emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Before this, Wendi and Yang Liang agreed that if there was an imperial edict, it would be possible to go on the road if it was added, which was also consistent with Yulin's personality. Until then, there is no point in checking letters. Yang Liang felt that things had changed, so he asked Qu Tutong, and Qu Tutong answered freely, without any flaw, and finally returned to Chang 'an.
During the Great Cause years, he defeated Yang Xuangan with Yuwen Shu and was promoted to General Zuo Xiao for his merits. Thieves rose in Qin and Gansu, and (Qu Tutong) was appointed as the arrest ambassador.
Liu Jia, a stable man, talked about rebellion, and more than 100 thousand soldiers occupied the yin. Qu Tutong sent Guan Zhongjun to attack the enemy and settled down. At first, he didn't meet the enemy. Everyone in the army suspected that he was timid.
Qu Tutong pretended to withdraw, but (actually) he quietly entered Shang Jun. The thief army failed to find out, led the army south, stationed troops 70 miles away in Qututong, and divided the troops to occupy the land.
Qu Tutong took advantage of the enemy's unsuspecting, selected elite soldiers to attack at night, defeated the enemy, killed more than 10,000 thieves such as Liu Jialun, and was buried in Nanshan, erected a high hill, and captured tens of thousands of old and weak people. Later, the politics of Sui Dynasty became more chaotic, and there were more and more thieves. The soldiers were demoralized, and most of the generals fell.
Qu Tutong is very cautious wherever he goes, although he has never won a major victory or lost a battle. High-impedance rose up and sent Qu Tutong to guard Hedong instead of Wang. After the war, he could not attack for a long time, so Gao Zu left some troops to surround Hedong.
Qu Tutong was in a critical situation and was persuaded to surrender. He said, "How can you escape the national disaster by being merciful and compassionate and serving the two masters?" You can only serve the country with death! " I often touch my neck and say, "I should die for my country!" " "He will shed tears when he exhorts and encourages soldiers, so people are still inspired by his spirit even though the soldiers are exhausted. The emperor sent his courtiers to surrender, and Qu Tutong urged them to be killed.
It was not long before I heard that the capital was pacified and all the family members fell, so I left Sangxian River to guard Tongguan and led my troops to Luoyang. Liu Wenjing sent and Duan chased the elite cavalry to Housang, and Qu Tutong lined up to meet them.
Yan Dou asked his son Qu Tushou to persuade him to surrender. Qu Tutong shouted: "You used to be father and son, but now you are enemies!" Order people around you to pat Qu Tu's hand. Sang Xianhe shouted to his soldiers: "The capital has fallen, and everyone lives in Kansai. Why go east? " All the people lost their weapons.
Qu Tutong knew that he could not escape, so he dismounted and faced the southeast, bowed down again and again and cried, "I defeated with all my strength and didn't disappoint your majesty." So he was captured and escorted to Chang 'an.
The emperor comforted him and said, "Why did you meet so late?" Qu Tutong cried and said, "I failed to be loyal to my officials, so I came to this point and humiliated this dynasty." The emperor said, "This is a loyal minister!" He was released, appointed Minister of War, Jiang Guogong, and served as Marshal of the March of the King of Qin.
6. Read the following poem and finish it. Yuan Qing 1.
"Move" and "peep". (1 min).
"Move" means "Let the shadow move". The water in the small garden is clear and the trees are reflected in it. It still is. In the evening, the breeze blew and the shadows in the water swayed with the wind. The word "dynamic" describes the dynamic beauty of a small circle. This combination of motion and static makes the picture more beautiful.
(2 points) The meanings of "peep" and "spy". It is not that people in the small garden can see the mountain light outside the wall when they cross the low wall, but that "the mountain light peeks at the low wall", as if the mountain light probe enters the low wall and peeks at the scenery in the small garden, which subtly highlights the charm of the scenery in the small garden.
(or anthropomorphic. The vivid expression of "mountain light" is written by personification of things. )
(Answer 1 point, get 2 points) 2. The poet is a lonely and noble image.
(2 points) The cold flowers (chrysanthemums) of the secluded bamboo are a noble and beautiful image; The crescent moon and frost symbolize elegant, holy and flawless white jade. (2 points) Youzhu is graceful and Qiuju is proud of frost, which shows the poet's strength and high wind, and a piece of ice heart.
At this time, the poet stood in this secluded bamboo, cold flowers and new moon. His noble moral integrity and sober mind are integrated with the surrounding scenery, and a lonely, pure and noble image emerges. Parse 1.
Test analysis: refining the answer mode of word types The first step is to explain the meaning of words in sentences. Step 2: Expand the association and put this word in the original sentence to describe the scene. Step 3: point out or describe the scene (posture, manners, atmosphere, artistic conception) ... when there are expressions. Step 4: What kind of thoughts and feelings have been affected or enhanced? Test center: appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works.
Ability level is an appreciative evaluation.
Test analysis: From the image of "Youzhu, yellow leaves, cold flowers and new moon" in the poem, we can infer that the poet is a lonely and noble image. Test center: appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works.
The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.