Song Dynasty: Yang Pu
Soft green and soft blue are the best clothes, and it is just right to lean on a boat and sing a fishing boat.
Smoke bed in the shadow, poncho in the fragrance.
After getting drunk in the restaurant in spring, fishermen pile up at night.
I spared Ziwan's gold medal, but I didn't want to change Iraq gently.
translate
No matter what kind of clothes you wear, you can't compare with the hemp fiber woven by soft green grass. It's really the best life for fishing by reciting poems from tent boats.
In summer, in the cool reed shadow, I sleep with my clothes in the blurred twilight smoke, and in the elegant lotus fragrance, I am covered with hemp fiber under the drizzle.
Drinking in restaurants in spring, taking off hemp fiber when you are drunk, and casually piling it up in fishing houses when the rain clears up at night.
Although purple ribbons and gold seals are extremely noble, I won't exchange them with coconut shells easily.
To annotate ...
Sha Yi: It's a royal raincoat cloak made of hemp fiber and hay.
Soft green and soft blue: green and soft. Write: wear. Shengyi: that is, hemp fiber.
Just right: yes, naturally.
JiāNJā: reed.
Hanba (hàndàn): Lotus.
Crazy: Crazy drunk.
Random stacking: random stacking. Yat sen villa: Chu Qing after the rain in the evening.
Rao: Whatever. Shügold medal: purple ribbon, gold seal, refers to the clothing of senior officials. Ribbon with rings printed on it.
Bo communication: communication. I: The third person refers to Sally, which means seclusion.
Make an appreciative comment
There are two lyrics at the end of this poem, and the other six sentences are all about hemp fiber. The first couplet writes that fishermen love hemp fiber. Zhuan Xu wrote that fishermen wear hemp fiber. The neck couplet says that a fisherman takes off his coir.
Although hemp fiber is made of grass and rope, it is bright in color and soft in texture in the eyes of fishermen, and looks better than clothes. Put it on and lean on the boat to fish. It's very suitable and comfortable. Poetry is a poet's business, and fishing is a fisherman's business. Fishing and poetry are not ordinary fishermen, but the behavior of elegant people living in rivers and lakes. The poet loves hemp fiber, which is an expression of his thoughts and feelings that he loves wandering around the rivers and lakes and does not associate with dirty and vulgar officialdom. These two sentences set the tone for the whole poem, showing an indifferent and lofty sentiment.
Zhuan Xu told the fisherman to put on hemp fiber. These two sentences mean: in the shadow of reeds, in the floating steam, lying on a fishing boat with hemp fiber; In the shadow of the covered lotus leaf, in the quiet lotus fragrance, I covered myself with hemp fiber to keep out the rain. This couplet is very artistic, with rippling water waves, misty fans, uneven reeds, lotus leaves dripping, fragrant lotus flowers, sprinkled with rain to make noodles, such as splashing beads into jade. Here, a boat with a coir fisherman lies on it, full of poetry and painting. The poet's description of such a picture of fishermen's happiness is a tribute to fishermen's carefree life, and also a yearning for the paradise of "those who don't know Han, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties". The reason why the poet wants to describe the scene of fishermen wearing hemp fiber is to show an ideal world of Peach Blossom Garden. Therefore, the more beautiful the scenery here, the more elegant people are, which contrasts the turbidity of officialdom in real society. If you put on hemp fiber, you can get rid of dust and return to nature. The poet likes hemp fiber very much.
Necklace couplets write off hemp fibers when they are drunk and sunny, and write off hemp fibers in two cases: first, after drinking and getting drunk in a hospitable restaurant, they are dissolute and free, leaving hemp fibers behind; First, under the sunset sky, after the shore is closed, take off the hemp fiber and pile it in the fishing house. This is obviously an eulogy for the life of a free and happy fisherman.
The above three points are all about writing hemp fiber. The first contact always begins, and two or three are written separately, one is "wearing" and the other is "taking off". When you put it on, it looks picturesque, and when you take it off, it looks vivid. Write "wear", the scene is moving, people are static; Write "Tuo", the scene is static and people are moving. Through the comparison between the two, the poet's sincere love for the fisherman's life is revealed.
The tail couplet makes the finishing point and reveals the theme: No matter how noble your purple ribbon gold medal is, I will not easily exchange my coir for your official uniform. "Sally" is also symbolic. "Don't want to be rich", wearing brocade to parade through the city, is simply a monkey crown. Put Sha Yi's Away from the World for Loyalty and Listen, there are fishermen singing on the lake; "Clouds are low on the quiet lake for a while" and "Getting rid of ten thousand things". Facing Song Taizong, the poet refused to accept the official position, which was consistent with his thought and behavior of not changing linen, and showed his thoughts and sentiments. This shows that Sha Yi is not an ordinary poem about things, but a poem about things and aspirations.
This poem shows the poet's thought of treating official titles like throwing shoes. Because of the wonderful contrast with Zi Man, the poet changed the style of praising the fisherman's father since Chu Ci, and replaced "man" with "clothes", forming a relationship of "change" and conceiving new originality. On the basis of writing hemp fiber in the first three poles, the pen turned and got down to business, which is a very powerful and vivid pen.
Extended reading: a character's life
I live in Dongli, Xinzheng (the ancient city of Zheng and Han), and I am fond of learning and poetry. He was aloof and unwilling to be an official, and lived in seclusion in the countryside all his life. I often ride a cow alone and shuttle between Dongli and Guodian. When I saw a secluded place where the grass was lush and dense, I lay in the grass and thought hard. Whenever I get a wonderful sentence, I write a poem at once. He once entered the Songshan dangerous area alone with crutches, and conceived more than 100. At that time, scholars and students circulated and read his poems.
When I was a teenager, I was good friends with Bi and Han Pi. Later, eunuch Bi recommended Yang Pu to Emperor Taizong, who loved talents and wanted to appoint him as an official. However, Park Jian refused to accept his resignation and wrote "Gui Geng Fu" to show his ambition. Emperor Taizong gave a bundle of silks to take him back to his hometown. Zhenzong went west to worship the mausoleum of the first emperor, passing through Zhengzhou. The envoy gave Park tea and silk, and ordered his son to become an excellent official.
Park's poems are delicate and elegant, and the language is simple and refined, describing natural scenery and pastoral seclusion. Jia Dao and Li Jieren, poets of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 78, he was buried in the east of Yuanbao Village, 20 kilometers north of the county seat. Li Shu, a bachelor of Song Hanlin, wrote a tomb table and stood in front of the stone tomb. The poet Huang Tingjian paid a visit to his mausoleum and wrote poems to mourn.
Extended reading: Yang Pu's anecdote
When Song Zhenzong was in office, he wanted to visit the real scholars among nymphs. Someone recommended Yang Pu, who lives in seclusion in Zhengzhou, to Song Zhenzong. Song Zhenzong wrote a letter asking Yang Pu to be an official. Yang Jian didn't want to be an official, but the imperial army insisted that he go to the capital to tell the emperor himself, so Yang Pu took the imperial army to the capital to meet Song Zhenzong. In the palace, Song Zhenzong asked Yang Pu, "I heard that you can write poetry?" Yang Pu calmly replied, "I won't." He wants to hide his talents. He is the last person to be an official. Song Zhenzong asked again, "Did your friend give you some poems when he gave them to you?" Yang Pu replied, "No, only my humble wife Jing wrote one." Song Zhenzong asked curiously, "What is this poem? Can you tell me? " So, when he left, Yang Pu read a poem written by his wife: "Don't be depressed and greedy for wine glasses, don't be infatuated with poetry. I'm going to the palace today, and this time I'm going to ruin the old scalp. " This story was written by the great writer Su Dongpo in his notes. Once, Su Dongpo's wife cried because she was angry. Su Dongpo told her the story of Yang Pu. When Mrs. Su heard this poem, she couldn't help laughing through tears, and her resentment vanished. However, after being summoned by Song Zhenzong this time, Yang Pu wrote "Gui Geng Fu" to show his ambition of seclusion in the countryside. Helpless, Song Zhenzong had to let him go.