note ① adapt to the common customs: adapt to the common customs. Rhyme: mood and demeanor. (2) Dust net: it refers to the earthly world. The life of the government is dirty and restrained, just like a net. Here refers to official career. ③ Thirty years: Wu Renjie regards it as "thirteen years". It happened to be thirteen years since Tao Yuanming was an official offering wine to Jiangzhou in the 18th year of Taiyuan (393) and Peng Zeling returned to the field in the first year of Yixi (45). 4 captive birds: birds in cages. Pond fish: the fish in the pond. Birds miss the old forest and fish miss the old home, which means they miss their old home. ⑤ Nanye: One book is Nanmu. International: between. ⑥ being clumsy: being upright. There are two words in Pan Yue's Preface to Idle Residence: "Clever officials" and "clumsy officials". Clever officials are good at gaining profits, while clumsy officials are people who are upright and upright. The meaning of being clumsy is to be upright. ⑦ Fang: pronounced as "side". There are more than ten acres of land around the house. 8 shade: shade. Pet-name ruby: list. Attending warm: dim appearance. ⑾ Yiyi: A gentle look. Market: village. ⑿ These two sentences are all translated into the meaning of "the cock crows high above the trees and the dog barks deep in the palace" in the article "Chicken Crows" written by Han Yuefu. [13] Family: Family. Dusty: worldly chores. 14. Virtual room: a quiet room. Leisure: leisure. ⒂ Fan: Fence. Fan Long: Bird storage tool, which is a metaphor for official career. Return to nature: refers to returning to farming and gardening. These two sentences mean that I am like a bird in a cage, returning to nature and being free.
Appreciation
In 45 A.D. (the first year of Yi Xi, the Emperor of Eastern Jin 'an), Tao Yuanming worked as a county magistrate in Pengze, Jiangxi Province, but after more than 8 days, he claimed that he did not want to "bow down to the children in the village for five buckets of rice" and hung it for home. From then on, I ended my life of being a recluse and an official, and I ended up in the countryside. After my return, I wrote a group of five poems, * * *, describing the beauty of rural scenery and the simplicity and loveliness of rural life, and expressing my happy mood after retirement. This is the first song.