The night rain of the Water Fairy drips on the plane tree leaves bit by bit, and the autumn sound is hard to stop, hitting the banana, which makes people worry constantly. In the middle of the night, I dreamed of returning to my hometown. When I woke up, I saw snuff hanging down and a game of chess pieces had not been cleaned up. Alas, I stayed alone in the hotel in Xinfeng. Leaning on the pillow, ten years of experience, parents far away in Jiangnan, all come to mind.
Note 1 Water Fairy: the name of Qupai, also known as, Ling, Xiangfei powder, etc. The sentence patterns are seven seven, seven five seven, three three four. Eight sentences and four rhymes. Two words: The fallen leaves of Indus indicate the arrival of autumn, and the sound of rain hitting banana adds to people's gloom. Banana: It means that raindrops hit the banana leaves. After the third night, I dreamed of going back to my hometown in the middle of the night and woke up after the third night. Return to dream: the dream of returning to hometown. Snuff: Oil lamps form flower-shaped embers. 5. Sighing the lonely pavilion in Xinfeng: use the story of Ma Zhou, the minister of the early Tang Dynasty. Xinfeng: Xingfeng in Shaanxi. When Ma Zhou was young, he lived in poverty. When he went out, he used to live in Xinfeng Guest House. Seeing that he was poor, the shopkeeper provided meals for other merchants without serving them alone. Ma Zhou ordered a barrel of eight liters of wine, carefree. Ten Years on Pillow: To express the author's painful experience with the legendary Pillow Story written by Li Mi in Tang Dynasty. 7 parents: refers to elderly parents.
Every drop of rain on the leaves of the plane makes people feel the deep autumn. Every drop of rain on banana leaves makes people feel deeply worried. The dream of going home at night lasted until after midnight. Snuff knocked off the chess pieces and lamented that the scribes in Xinfeng solitary hall were arrested. The scene of ten years of official struggle, the worries of parents in Jiangnan hometown, all came to mind at once.
Narcissus Night Rain Appreciation "Ye Qiu, a little banana, a little sorrow. First of all, it plays up the sad mood. In China's classical literary works, "phoenix tree", "banana" and "rainy night" are always associated with sadness, homesickness and loneliness. The whole song describes the scene of listening to the rainy night alone in a desolate and lonely hotel. The first sentence of the song hits the phoenix tree with rain, which sets off the bleak and lonely atmosphere of "one leaf of phoenix tree falls and the world knows autumn". Bai Juyi: "After the autumn rain, the fallen leaves return to their roots. Wang Changling: "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow in autumn leaves, and the pearl curtain does not frost at night. Jade pillow jade pillow looks like a gaunt face, lying on your back and worrying about listening to the south temple-style leaking face. " ("Long Xin Qiu Ci") Wen Tingyun: "The plane tree, which rains in the middle of the night, leaves no love, leaves a sound, and the empty steps fall to the light." ("The Leak") Li Yu: "Nothing, go to the West Building alone, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. As a symbol of desolation and sadness, the phoenix tree endows literature with profound tragic significance. Su Shi: "When the moon is short, people are quiet. ".Who see you alone? "("Operator "), Meng Haoran:" Light river Han, sparse raindrops phoenix tree. " Yan Shu: "Qi Xi condenses dust, and the boudoir covers the fog. Who pays for the small red print? Climbing up the stairs and looking into the distance, rain and raindrops spilled, and the sky was near dusk. Li Qingzhao ("Walking on the Sand"): "The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence! " (Slow Sound), Banana also has a unique sadness of parting. Li Shangyin: "Bananas don't show lilac knots, and they are worried about each other" ("Gift Answer") Du Mu: "Sleeping alone for one night, there are bananas outside the main window." (Chanting Rain) Li Yu: "There are many autumn winds, and the rain is like harmony. There are three bananas outside the curtain, and the night is long. (Sauvignon Blanc) In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Lu Jiang was not an official, but was ill and stayed in a hotel. He dreamed that a woman in white was singing to persuade her to drink. The word says: "Yujing people go to autumn to relax and paint phoenix trees on the eaves." The pillow is silent and the moon is round. The backlight is just a dark call, and the anvil is urgent. Eyebrows on the mountain, bananas are cold. (Bodhisattva Man) Lin Bu: "Who smells the banana rain on the pillow tonight?" ("Su Dong Xiao Gong")
"After three nights, after three nights, dream" points out the feeling that the poet can't sleep at night and is full of worries. In the middle of the night, it's hard to sleep again. "The chess game of snuff has not been closed", the dead of night, snuff falling, the rain has not stopped, dripping like playing chess. He Zuoxiu in the Song Dynasty said: "On the third night, pear blossoms were just placed in the atrium; Pear blossom and snowy moon, sad, cuckoo crying blood. (Recalling Qin E) It can be seen that in the middle of the night, lonely people at the end of the world add more sadness. Midnight is a symbol of loneliness, just like phoenix tree, banana and rainy night. The author used so many languages to describe a cold and lonely night. In fact, there is only one reason, and that is: "Sighing Xinfeng's long stay. "Taiping Yuefu" is "sighing about the lonely pavilion in Xinfeng". This sentence comes from the allusion of Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu. Xinfeng belongs to the northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. After Liu Bang won the world, he took his father to Beijing, and his father was homesick, so he changed the street pattern to Fengyi, built another village, and moved to Fengyi residents, so it was called Xinfeng. It is recorded in The Biography of Ma Zhou in the New Tang Dynasty that Ma Zhou lived in Xinfeng before he became rich, but he was given a cold shoulder by the Hakkas. Therefore, future generations often express their worries and feelings of being left out by living in Xinfeng, but not necessarily in Xinfeng. You can see the meaning of the whole song from this sentence. According to the ghost book published by Tianyi Pavilion, Xu Zaisi only worked as a "Jiaxing Taoist official". Jane Xuan Ji Ding said that he "lived in Jianghu for ten years and never came back". It can be seen that Xu Zaisi once had the experience of going north and stayed there for ten years. In addition to this song, his "Mountains Go West, I Look Forward to Traveling North" ([upward] "Realizing Ye Er Gebu"), "Looking back at the tired guests in the south of the Yangtze River, the West Lake is in debt, and the plum blossoms are still waiting for me" ([upward] "The clear sand doesn't kill the heights"), Xu Zaisi was middle-aged in the north, depressed and frustrated, and he was reborn. He had to feel the loneliness and helplessness of Jiangnan children in other places. Ten years of travel made him feel very disappointed for a distant official dream.
This song is about travelers' feelings of parting, with a blend of scenes and short speeches. The three sentences are just right and natural, and there is no trace of affectation, which shows the author's skill. The middle paragraph points out the source of pain, which is caused by feeling, and the language is light and powerful. Various scenes have existed since ancient times, and literati and poets have already described them incisively and vividly, but they have a different taste in the author's pen, all because of the last three sentences: "After ten years of pillow, the two old men in the south of the Yangtze River have come to their hearts." I have experienced many things in ten years, but my parents who are far away in the south of the Yangtze River are always worried about the wanderers who have been separated for a long time. Here, the author skillfully uses the technique of writing from the side, not to write about how he misses his hometown and relatives, but to set off a stronger family relationship with his worries about his elderly parents. So this song is more unique and deeply rooted in people's hearts. The last sentence "Everything is in my heart" came to an abrupt end. I want to stop talking about it, but it is thought-provoking and soul-stirring. People are old, down and out, and they will always look back at the end of the world. Ten years on the pillow seems to have exhausted the author's sense of powerlessness and achievements, and the article has done more than enough. Xu Zaisi's experience of going north for ten years has been lost due to the lack of information, and he can only get a glimpse of it from his poems. The society in Yuan Dynasty discriminated against southerners and intellectuals. Although "eight prostitutes, nine men and ten beggars" is a little exaggerated, we can also see the difficulty of intellectuals entering the official position. Xu Zaisi's trip to the north is nothing more than seeking an official position. As a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty, he hated national subjugation, and as a down-and-out scholar in the Yuan Dynasty, he had no future, so he felt that the hero had lost his way. This work focuses on the feelings and loneliness of ordinary people. Solve the loss of life with affection, write a fable about things without missing a word, and put pen to paper from the side, "From my perspective, everything has my color." "Words are based on the realm, and the realm is self-contained and has its own famous sentences. Qu is a variant of Ci, but it is closer to the people than Ci. Wang Guowei said in the History of Song and Yuan Dramas: "The literature of one generation, the coquettish of Chu, the fu of Han, the parallel prose of the Six Dynasties, the Tang poetry, the Song lyrics and the Yuanqu are all so-called literature of one generation, and future generations cannot follow suit. "The beauty of Yuanqu lies in its simplicity, naturalness, freshness, hearty," elegance in vulgarity "and" elegance in vulgarity ". It can spread widely in the market with its unique popularity because it describes the life and ordinary feelings of ordinary people.
Another feature of Xu Zaisi's Sanqu is the good use of numbers. The first three sentences, "a sound of leaves, an autumn sound, a little banana and a little sorrow, the third night after a dream", are thought-provoking: the same numerals and quantifiers are used together, and the tone is scattered and harmonious, which just shows the uneasy mood; In the author's pen, the continuous autumn rain, the sound of tung leaves, the rain hitting banana, the sadness dripping into my heart, the long journey, homesickness, infinite melancholy and infinite emotion are all soaked between the lines. Music is gradual, but it can contain the maximum capacity with the least number of words. Delicate and true expression of melancholy and fleeting feelings, expressed the feelings of homesickness and heartbroken. It can be said that music is interesting because of numbers, and numbers are smart because of numbers. This is in "nine points of love and nine points of worry, two lovesickness and two worries, and ten years of suffering." There's nothing shameful about taking a few breaks. Sanqiu's nostalgia for Sanqiu, and his complaints about Sanchun disease and wine are more prominent in Narcissus Chun Qing. Most scholars think that the repeated use of numbers is a bit of an axe, but fortunately, the song "Rain at Night" is more about the true feelings than the general work. Wang Guowei said in "Words on Earth": "In the past, poetry was divided into situational language and emotional language. I didn't know that all situational languages were emotional languages. It is with the help of characters describing autumn scenery, lyrical scenery, fable writing and scene blending that Xu Zaisi really shows his wandering feelings. The language of the whole song is unpretentious, natural and fluent, and the feelings are sincere and moving.
Water sprite Night Rain Appreciation II. This is a poem about travel and troubles. This song was written in the form of a tripod from the beginning: "The sound of autumn leaves." . A little banana and a little sadness. After the third night of the dream. It not only points out the time and environment, but also takes care of the topic and interprets the emotional tone of this song. Platanus acerifolia leaves fall and rustle, indicating that it is late autumn; Rain hits bananas to tell the climate. Banana leaves are big and hard, and their sounds are crisp and messy. It sounds natural and harmonious with the melancholy of lonely travelers, as if hitting the inner suffering directly, such as raindrops pouring down, creating an infinite desolate environment. The author takes Rain at Night as the topic, but there is not a word "rain" in the whole article. Instead, from the perspective of listening to people, he gives voice to Qiu and sadness to Banana, and writes "sadness" through "rain". "One Sound" and "One Point" not only vividly describe the continuous characteristics of autumn rain, but also imply that the protagonist's melancholy thoughts cannot be cut off like this autumn rain, thus deepening the artistic conception of the song. Then use two "three shifts" to point out the difficulty of "returning to dreams": sleepless at night, full of worries. The dream of returning home adds a homesickness to the author, so the word "dream of returning home" is a connecting link, which not only supplements the cause of anxiety, but also lays the necessary groundwork for the description of waking up from a dream. Indus dripping rain, rain hitting banana, which is often used by ancient literati and poets to describe the sadness of life. In addition, it's raining late in autumn, being alone in a foreign land, dreaming in the middle of the night, which makes people infinitely sad and disappointed. So the author points out the emotional tone of the whole song with a word "sorrow".
"I lost the chess game of snuff", playing chess on a rainy night was originally to relieve sadness. But I am too lazy to accept it after playing chess, which shows that I am getting more and more depressed. As Li Bai said, "But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, it's even more sad to raise a glass." This sentence renders homesickness from a visual point of view, using the poem "Guest" by Zhao Shixiu, a poet of the Song Dynasty: "If you have an appointment, knock on the chess piece and snuff it." Poetry, writing alone in a rainy night. However, the scene of the remnant lamp shining on the empty bureau further shows the desolation and sadness of the rainy night in late autumn. Therefore, chess without snuff is a transitional sentence from scene to emotion, followed by the third watch, which leads to a deeper sigh.
"Sigh Xinfeng for a long time. This sentence borrowed the classic of Ma Zhou, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty. When Ma Zhou was not the first in the Tang Dynasty, he lived in Xinfeng and was given the cold shoulder by his master. Later generations borrowed the words of sorrow. "Sword Xuan Ji" includes Xu Zaisi's "Walking in Jianghu for ten years and never coming back". He stayed in the north for more than ten years, but his career was difficult and he only worked as a junior official. Here, Ma Zhou lives in his own state. He is lonely and miserable. However, there is no way to enter the official business, and he has achieved nothing. He is down and out, as if Ma Zhou used to be a new visitor. However, there are still many references to Ma Zhou's poor road, and he has been stranded in a foreign land for a long time, and his future is bleak. Moreover, the name of Xinfeng, a guest residence, is also related to homesickness. Coupled with the temptation of "dreaming" in the previous sentence, I feel that my situation is different from that of Ma Zhou, which adds to my worries. The word "sigh" captures the loneliness of staying in a foreign land and the sadness of not meeting your talents.
"Ten years on the pillow, Jiangnan parents' worries, all in my heart. Lying in bed, the author recalled the past ten years of wandering alone. His elderly parents are far away in the south of the Yangtze River. He is not filial, but worries his parents, and now he has not achieved fame. Loneliness, resentment, remorse, homesickness and other sorrows are all concentrated in the word "all in my heart", which tells the specific content of my inner sorrow when it rains in late autumn.
This song adopts the author's usual methods of emphasizing words and overlapping words, and makes good use of numbers and songs, such as "one sound", "one point", "three shifts", "ten" and "two", giving people the feeling of repetition and repetition, singing and sighing. The whole song is full of scenes, the allusions are used correctly, and it is natural and decent, which deserves to be called "love talk tight".
The creative background of "The Water Fairy Rains at Night" This song was written by the author when he was wandering outside and staying in a hotel during the rainy night. Poetry: Narcissus Poems on Night Rain Author: Yuan Dynasty Xu Zaisi Poetry Classification: Travel, Loneliness, Writing Rain, Sentimental