* * * A major venue in China.
South Lake is located in the southeast of the city. In ancient times, it was called Yinghu Lake and Machang Lake, also known as East Lake and Southeast Lake. The modern name is Yuanyang Lake. Hunan is long in the north and narrow in the east and west. At present, the water area is about 624 mu and the water depth is 2 to 4 meters. Hubei Hulin-Hangzhou Railway; On the east bank is Nanhu Road, which extends south from north to south. There are many hospitals, factories, shops, schools and houses along the road, and the market is prosperous. The fertile land southwest of the lake is fascinating. Since ancient times, Nanhu Lake has been the storage and discharge hub of major rivers in the city. Haiyan pond is injected into it, and Pinghu pond and Jiashantang are connected with it. Long pond also runs through the southwest lake.
Five generations ago, there were no garden buildings here. During the Tianfu period at the end of Jin Dynasty (936-945), Qian Liu, the fourth son of King Wu Yue, was appointed as China's envoy to China and Wu. He built a guest house by the lake as a "sightseeing place" and gradually became a tourist area. After the Northern Song Dynasty, lakeside gardens were successively built: Panshi Dan Garden, Gaoshi Garden, Nanhu Caotang, Liexiu Pavilion, Shui Xin Pavilion, Lejiao Pavilion, Yuan Shao Garden, Yan Jiayuan Pavilion and Qiushui Pavilion. In the Ming Dynasty, the commodity economy in the south of the Yangtze River flourished, Jiaxing was known as the "Southeast Metropolis", and the tourism in South Lake flourished. In the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing (1548), Zhao Ying, the magistrate of Jiaxing, dredged the Shihe River and filled the lake with dredged river mud, forming an island with five feet thick and twenty feet wide and surrounded by water, commonly known as the island in the middle of the lake. In the second year, the misty rain building was built on the island, forming a unique landscape. The "Jiaxing County Records" published tomorrow records: "Yinghu Lake is also called Nanhu Lake, with lights in the west and beams in the north. Relying on thousands of waters, the back of the city is full of pheasants, the willows are crimson, the lotus leaves are green and full of waves, and the sky is blue and carved, which is noisy and cool. This side is also the best. " In the early Qing Dynasty, Chen Weisong recalled his visit to the South Lake at the end of the Ming Dynasty in the poem "Misty and Rainy Buildings in Yuanhu" (He Xinlang), saying, "There are 100,000 red balls hanging in the shadows of the lake lights. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during the Qingming Festival, the fourth day, the Chinese Valentine's Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, tourists were weaving on the lake, and boats and drums were painted day and night in front of the misty rain building.
After the Song Dynasty, famous writers and poets of past dynasties, such as Su Shi and Yang Wanli in the Song Dynasty, Fang Hui in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Dai in the Ming Dynasty, Qian, Wu and Chen Qinian in the Qing Dynasty, all came here to sing and talk endlessly. In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1650), Jiangnan scholars headed by Wu held a ten-county meeting in Nanhu, where celebrities gathered and even built ships.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) 10, Sun Yat-sen visited the South Lake and took photos with people from all walks of life in front of the rockery in the misty rain building in the lake.
Many famous modern writers and poets, such as Mao Dun, Yu Dafu and Cao Juren, have visited the South Lake and wrote famous poems and articles. In early August of the Republic of China 10 (192 1), the first national congress of China * * * production party closed on a cruise ship in Nanhu, announcing the establishment of China * * * production party. Since then, Nanhu has become a glorious revolutionary memorial hall and has been recorded in the history of revolution. 1959, 10, 1, Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall was established. Taking the misty rain building in the lake as the museum site, the revolutionary memorial ship copied according to the style of the cruise ship represented by the "First National Congress" was displayed next to Wanfu Bridge under the misty rain building. Since then, hundreds of thousands of tourists have come to visit and receive revolutionary traditional education every year. 1985, Deng Xiaoping inscribed the name of Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall. From the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) to 1990, many leaders of the Party and the country, such as Dong, Guo Moruo, Hu Yaobang and Yang, have visited the South Lake.
In 2 1 (1932), the leader of the Korean independence movement took refuge in Jiaxing, and once hid in a boat on the lake. Jing held a state meeting of the Korean interim government on a boat in South Lake to discuss the strategy of resisting Japan and rejuvenating the country. South Lake has beautiful scenery and pleasant seasons. In spring, the lake is a soft Ruyan Liu. In summer and autumn, the fields in the lake are as green as seedlings; When it snows in winter, the silver tree on the lake is Qiongyu. It is rainy in spring and summer, and the scenery is charming. At that time, smoke was like gauze and rain was like fog. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli described the beauty of the scenery with the poem "misty rain and sparse desert rain". Amin's personnel fee also records: "The beauty of South Lake lies in the boiling of light smoke. When the rain comes, the pavilions on the shore are flickering, and the fishing boats are in the fog, but the sound is not enough, which is known as the beauty of the world. " South Lake has electric ferries, paddle yachts and motorboats for tourists to visit the lake. The aquatic restaurant on the central island of the lake can provide visitors with a lake view when dining. Nanhu Ling and Nanhu Crab are famous specialties.
Go south from Zhejiang Jiaxing Railway Station, and you can reach Jiaxing Nanhu. 192 1 in July, the first congress of China * * * production party moved from Shanghai to Nanhu cruise ship, and China * * * production party was born. Since then, the reputation of Jiaxing Nanhu has spread all over the world.
The terrain around South Lake is low and flat, and lakes and swamps are densely covered. It receives water from Changshang Reservoir and Haiyan Pond; It flows down into Pinghu pond and Changxiantang, and finally into Huangpu River. South Lake, also known as Yuanyang Lake, is very narrow at the junction of East Lake and West Lake, just like a mandarin duck crossing its neck. There is an island in the middle of the lake, and there is a misty rain building on the island.
Yanyulou
Nanhu cruise
Nanhu cruise ship, the site of the first meeting of China Central Committee, docked at the southeast bank of Huxin Island, with a length of 16m and a width of 3m. It's a "single-clip silk screen ship".
Yanyulou is in the middle of the island in the middle of the lake. Poems by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty;
"Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy."
Hence the name "misty rain". It was built in the Five Dynasties (around 940 AD), and it was first visited by Qian Yuanlin, the king of Guangling in Wu Yueguo. In the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1548), Zhao Ying, the magistrate of Jiaxing, built a building in the lake, still using the name of Yuyan Building.
Yanyulou Hall is the showroom of Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall. There are couplets on the pillars in the lobby:
"The Yanyulou Revolution was born, and there are sparks here;
The world of clouds stings every spring, and there are voices and thunder everywhere. "
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