Bo was the capital of Shang Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province).
Later, he moved the capital to Yin (now Anyang, Henan)
The capital of the Zhou Dynasty was Haojiang (now Xi, Shaanxi).
The capital of the Qin Dynasty was Xianyang (now Xi, Shaanxi).
The capital of the Western Han Dynasty was Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi).
Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Luoyang (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was the capital of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
The capital of Sui and Tang Dynasties was Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi).
The capital of the Song Dynasty was Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan).
1) Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven and into the ocean, and never belongs to Li Bai's "will enter the wine";
2) The Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes Li Bai's Fourteen Gifts to Pei in his heart;
3) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the words of Liangzhou in Gucheng, Wan Ren and Wang Zhihuan;
4) The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
5) The mountain covers the day, and the ring of the King of the Golden River is drained by the ocean, and it is in the heron lodge;
6) I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will choke the ferry, and I will be on the snow-covered Taihang Mountain, which is difficult to walk with what Li Bai wrote;
7) Wan Li sand of the Yellow River with nine twists, waves scouring the wind from Tianya Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha".
Mu Ye Ancient Battlefield: In the north of Weihui City, Henan Province, it is a suburb of Chao Ge, the capital of Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the crusade against Yin and Shi was sworn here, and they broke in at one fell swoop and forced themselves to commit suicide, ending the 600-year history of the Shang Dynasty. This is the famous battle of Makino in history.
Hill ancient battlefield: in the northwest of Luoning County, Henan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Jin, who was married, had been fighting with each other because both sides wanted to be the king. After his death, the conflict became public for Zheng. Duke Xiang of Jin laid an ambush on the only way to Qin Jun, and Qin Jun was wiped out with 300 chariots. This is the famous battle of Xiaoshan in history.
Julu Ancient Battlefield: Pingxiang County, Hebei Province. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng and the uprising were defeated by the Han army. Zhang Han then suppressed another rebel army led by Xiang Liang, then attacked Zhao and occupied Handan, the capital of Zhao. The prince of Zhao retreated to Julu and asked Qi, Yan, Chu and other countries for help. The King of Chu sent two military forces, one led by Liu Bang to attack Xianyang and Qin Dou directly. Led all the way north to save Zhao. Because of Yi Song's timidity, Xiang Yu was deprived of his military power. Xiang Yu led an army to attack Julu, won nine wars and defeated Qin Jun, and asked Xianyang for reinforcements. Zhao Gao, who was in charge of state affairs, did not send reinforcements to usurp the country. On the contrary, he spoke ill of Zhang Han in front of Qin Ershi. Zhang Han was accused of being in a dilemma. Finally, I had to surrender to Xiang Yu, and the Julu War came to an end. The Battle of Julu was the decisive battle of the peasant uprising to overthrow the rule of Qin Dynasty at the end of Qin Dynasty, from which the famous idiom "Competing for the Central Plains" came into being.
Kunyang Ancient Battlefield: Ye County, Henan Province. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang seized the throne of the Han Dynasty. In order to consolidate his rule, in 23 AD, Wang Mang sent 400,000 troops to surround Kunyang, which was occupied by the peasant uprising army led by Liu Xuan. There are only more than 8,000 peasant insurgents, and the strength of the two sides is very different. However, under the clever command of Liu Xiu, the general of Taichang Pian, the rebel army defeated the army of the new dynasty and spent more than a month cleaning up the battlefield. The Battle of Kunyang is a famous example in the history of China, in which the few win the many and the weak win the strong.
Guandu Ancient Battlefield: In the northeast of zhongmou county, Henan Province. In 200 A.D., Cao Cao, who relied on the emperor to make princes, basically occupied the Central Plains and began to compete with his strong enemy Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao's 65438+ ten thousand troops set out from Ye to attack Xuchang, and Cao Cao led more than 65438+ ten thousand people to Guandu to meet the enemy. Because of the disparity in strength between the two sides, Cao Cao adopted the tactics of avoiding the reality and defeating Yuan Jun twice. Yuan Shao, relying on his strength, led the army to force Guandu to fight Cao Cao. Cao Cao stuck to Guandu, and Yuan Shao could not move forward. The two armies were at loggerheads for six months. Later, Cao Cao accepted the advice of Yuan Shao's advisers and led 5,000 elite soldiers to sneak into Yuan Shao's granary. Yuan Shao was furious and wanted to sneak into Cao Cao's base camp. As a result, Cao Jun, who was well prepared, was attacked on both sides. In the end, Yuan Shao's army of 6,543,800+was wiped out, leaving only 800 people. This is the famous battle of Guandu.
The Yellow River, with a total length of about 5,464 kilometers and a drainage area of about 795,000 square kilometers, is the second longest river in China and the fifth longest river in the world. It originated from Kariqu at the northern foot of Bayankala Mountains in Qinghai Province, showing a "few" shape. It flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces and finally flows into the Bohai Sea. Because the middle section of the river flows through the Loess Plateau in China and carries a lot of sediment, it is also called the river with the highest sediment concentration in the world. However, in the history of China, the Yellow River and its coastal basins have brought great influence to human civilization, and it is one of the most important cradles of the Chinese nation. China people call it "Mother River".