1. Momei, the original language of Momei in the third grade of primary school
The first tree in my home, Xiyan Lake,
all the flowers are pale with ink marks.
Don't be boasted of good colors.
Just breathe clean and dry.
Note:
Mo Mei: Plum blossoms painted in ink. It is also written as "Plum with light ink color is a treasure among plum blossoms".
my home: my home. The home of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. Because Wang Xizhi and Wang Mian share the same surname and hometown, they compare themselves.
Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. It is said that Zhong Yao practiced calligraphy when he was young in the Three Kingdoms period, and he often used the pool next to his home to wash his brush, so that the whole pool was finally inky. When Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty said that "learning books in the pool is as dark as the water in the pool", this is an allusion to boast that he loves painting and calligraphy art and culture.
head: on the side.
all: the meaning of blossoming.
light ink: ink colors are divided into four types in ink painting, such as clear ink, light ink, strong ink and Jiao Mo. Here, it is said that the blossoming plum blossoms are dotted with faint ink.
mark: a mark, a mark left.
flow: it means to spread and distribute. There are many versions that are "left".
Qingqi: The so-called Qingqi is naturally fragrant to plum blossoms, but it also implies the lofty spirit of self-love. The so-called Qingqi means elegance, righteousness and harmony.
Man Gankun: It permeates the world. Man: diffuse. Gan Kun: refers to the world between heaven and earth.
Translation:
A plum blossom growing near Xiyan Lake seems to be the trace left by the light ink after washing the pen, without bright colors.
2. Teaching objectives of the teaching plan of Mo Mei in the third grade of primary school
1. Learn the four new words "inkstone, crown, dry and Kun" in the poem, and understand the words "Mo Mei, Xiyan Lake, light ink mark, good color, clear air and full dry and Kun".
2. I can explain Wang Mian's Mo Mei by myself with the help of reference books, and experience the characteristics and character of Mei in the poem.
3. Be able to connect with the poet's life and feel the poet's lofty and aloof mind expressed by Yongmei.
The key point is to explain Wang Mian's Mo Mei with the help of reference books, and to understand the characteristics and character of Mei in the poem.
Difficult feelings The poet used Yongmei to express his noble and aloof mind.
Teaching process
First, introduce new lessons.
Plum blossoms have always been the object of poets' chanting. In grade one or two, we read Plum Blossoms by Wang Anshi (read together). In grade five, we read Xuemei (read together). We read Mo Mei by Wang Mian, a painter and poet of the Yuan Dynasty. Speaking of Wang Mian, he is still from our hometown. (Students supplement the contents in the notes)
What do you think of this poem "Mo Mei"?
Wang Mian loved plum blossoms all his life. He planted plum blossoms and Yongmei painted them. He once planted thousands of plum trees next to his secluded residence, which was called "Plum Blossom House". When it comes to "Mo Mei", there is another story here. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Zhong Ren, also known as the Huaguang monk. One day, he was inspired by the moonlight reflecting Mei Ying on the window paper and created the so-called Mo Mei, which was smudged with thick and faint ink. So "Mo Mei" is actually a plum blossom painted in ink.
Wang Mian painted many pieces of Mo Mei. The painter not only likes painting, but also likes to inscribe a poem and a few words in the blank of the picture to leave his feelings at that time. The poem we are going to read today is a poem painted by Mo Mei left by Wang Mian.
second, read ancient poems for the first time and read them correctly.
1. read it together and read it accurately.
2. Point and read accurately.
3. Read again and read the rhythm.
4. Read the level change.
my home-Xiyan Lake-head-tree,
blossoming flowers-blooming-faint ink marks-
not-important people-boasting-good looks-color,
only staying-clear-full of gas-Kun-<
1. Where does this plum blossom in Wang Mian's painting grow?
2. Why is the pool called "Xiyan Lake"? (Supplement: Wash the pen and wash the inkstone pool after writing and drawing. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "learning books in the pool, the water in the pool is all black". This allusion is used here. )
3. Reading this poem and thinking about the plum blossom in the painting, have you seen this plum blossom? Do you like this plum blossom?
4, communication, understanding ancient poems in communication:
"Blossoming flowers are pale with ink marks"
When the flowers bloom, the color of the flowers (not bright) is just like (dyeing them with ink containing a lot of water). Neither (as delicate as peach blossom) nor (as pink as apricot blossom). [Can be filled in by students. ]
Reading aloud shows that flowers are as light as ink marks.
"Just keep the breath full of dry Kun"
Understand "dry Kun" ("dry" means heaven, "Kun" means earth, "dry Kun" means heaven and earth)
Imagine where you are at the moment. Do you smell that fragrance? In the dialogue, I realized the meaning of "Man Gan Kun" everywhere and everyone knows it. You can set up the dialogue like this: you are standing at the head of a stream, but there is a fragrance flowing between your nose; Now that you are in the forest, the fragrance still follows. Even when you get home, the fragrance of plum blossoms still lingers in your heart. Whenever and wherever, everyone can smell the fragrance of plum blossoms.
Read aloud to show that the fragrance of plum blossoms is everywhere.
I want to ask you, what kind of plum fragrance do you smell? Understand "Qingqi" in communication, contact the fragrance of other plants, such as osmanthus and gardenia, and compare the faint, faint and quiet characteristics, and use "Qingqi" to describe Mei Xiang, such as "quiet, light and elegant". )
This kind of plum fragrance is described by another word in Wang Anshi's poems, that is "dark fragrance" (reading Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom)
Reading aloud shows the elegant characteristics of plum fragrance.
summary: this plum is light in color and clear in breath.
"Don't be praised for good colors"
Know that the word "color" in the sentence refers to the color of plum blossoms.
appreciate the noble and noble character of plum blossom, and don't care about other people's boasting, let alone flattering.
5, read aloud, read out the characteristics of plum blossoms, and read out your love for plum blossoms.
6. Recite ancient poems.
fourth, deeply understand poetry.
1. Why does Wang Mian like plum blossoms so much? Why do you call yourself "the owner of plum blossom" for three thousand plum trees? After reading this poem, do you know why?
2. Communicate and know that Wang Mian likes Mei's noble and elegant character, regardless of fame and fortune.
3. Supplement the biographical data of Wang Mian. (See the attachment for details)
4. After reading these biographies of Wang Mian, do you have a deeper understanding of Wang Mian and Mo Mei?
5. Communication means grasping the "lightness" and "clearness" in communication, and knowing that it means "indifference" and "lofty".
6. So, students, did Wang Mian write the poem Mo Mei just to show the elegant and noble character of plum blossom? (No, he is trying to express his mind through this poem. He is also noble and noble like plum blossom, showing his character of not pursuing profits by name and being narcissistic. )
7. This poem is actually about one's own interests and aspirations. This is "poetry expressing ambition".
8. Let's read this poem again to show Wang Mian's interest and noble character.
Fifth, assign homework:
Write ancient poems from memory.
3. Reflection on the teaching of Mo Mei in the third grade of primary school This poem is the work of Wang Mian, a poet and painter in Yuan Dynasty. The author is good at painting plums and loves Yongmei. This poem is just one of his paintings. The poet used the metaphor of Mo Mei as a metaphor, and placed his noble sentiment of despising customs and chastity on the noble plum blossom.
when learning this ancient poem, I pay attention to let students master the basic methods of learning it: understanding the background of the poet and his life, understanding the title of the poem, mastering the key words in the title, grasping the words when learning the poem, understanding the poetry, imagining the artistic conception of the poem, and feeling the emotions expressed by the poem.
Mastering the basic methods of learning ancient poems is helpful to cultivate students' self-study ability. It is better to teach them to fish than to teach them to fish. When I feel about ancient poetry, I should grasp the eye of poetry to teach, so that I can take the lead and move the whole body. For example, the word "light" in "Mo Mei" vividly expresses the characteristics of plum blossom without gorgeous appearance, simplicity and simplicity. The word "man" vividly describes the characteristics of plum blossom fragrance overflowing and spreading all over the fields. Grasping this "one light and one full" can make students feel that plum blossoms live in the four fields lightly, but how great the contribution of plum blossoms is, it silently brings its own fragrance to the world.
Isn't this a portrayal of the author's ambition? Although there is no gorgeous "coat", no high official and high salary, and no promotion of officials, the author has never forgotten the principle of being a man-silently bringing "fragrance" to people and leaving "clean air" in the world.
grasp the eye of poetry-"one point breaks ten thousand". This is the beauty of it!