New friends are covered with secularism, so old friends are separated by layers. If you want to break these troubles in your heart, you should use a new wine to alleviate the pain. The price is 10 thousand or 8 thousand.
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Although I have the ambition to conquer the country, and I also have poems full of heroism like Guo Baojian, I didn't meet a wise Lord and spent my China years in exile for a long time. The yellow leaves have withered, and the wind and rain are still destroying them. In the tall buildings of rich and noble families, rich people are singing and dancing lightly, playing anxious tubes and complicated strings. New friends are criticized for downplaying secularism, while old friends are alienated by layers of barriers. In my heart, I want to cut off these troubles and worries, and I want to use Xinfeng wine to relieve my anxiety, no matter whether the price is 1000 or 8000.
To annotate ...
1. This poem "Zhang Jian" was compiled in the eleventh year of Dazhong (857), and the cloud says: "On the surface, I seem to be happy with new people" refers to the reincarnation of Zheng Yali; But the old friend is destined to be behind me' means that Zizhi (Hu Ling Mao) can't stay in the capital for a long time and stay in poverty. At the end of this life, there is no more adventure between Guo Zhen and Ma Zhou, and the reason why poetry sighs is also. Taste its meaning, such as when you are traveling in Jiangdong.
2. "Sword": Zhang said "Guo Chao Gong Xing": "Gong Shao is charming, ambitious, eighteen scholars, sentenced to higher education, granted Zizhou the right to defend." Famous in the sky, seeking for posts, recording life in old articles, publishing them in Gu Jian, and enjoying them. Guo Zhongshu's Khan Bamboo Slips said: "Preface to Guo Wen Ji:' Yesterday I got a different sword in the old city of Yecheng. There are four words in the old saying: Please come. Because of Gu Jian's songs. ""According to "Song of Gu Jian", that is to say, talents can't be met by the dust buried in Gu Jian. There is a saying: "Why is the middle road abandoned? Scattered in ancient prisons. Although being buried in mud can't play a role, the extraordinary flame formed by its heroic spirit still illuminates the night sky. " Du Fu's Hometown of Guo Daigong: "Gao Yong's Sword, God delivered to the desert." Shang Yang cited Guo and lamented talents.
3. My road has been winding for many years: Lu Sidao's "Shoot high servants and destroy Sima Nan": "Being in a water town is nothing but poverty." Yu Xin's "Jiangnan Fu": "The pavilions drift and Gao Qiao travels." Poor year: all my life.
4. Yellow Leaf Sentence: Self-metaphor falls like yellow leaves in the wind and rain.
2. The line capacity, the subtle influence of Du Fu's poem "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"
Tang-Du Fu
Good rain knows its correct time;
When spring comes, it will fall.
The wind blows its mouth at night;
Silent, it moistens everything.
Note: these are the first four sentences of the original poem, which mainly describe a rainy scene on a spring night and express a happy mood. Good rain is like knowing the season, spring comes back. It rains in time and is as precious as oil. How can you not make people happy? As night falls, the thin rain drips and drips, contributing to the earth bit by bit, silently nourishing everything.
be
：
Just ...
happen
：
Promote plant growth.
submerge
：
calmly
Moisturize things
：
Let everything be nourished by water.
3. Which poem of Du Fu is often used to describe the teacher's subtle cultivation of students? The corresponding poem is: sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The meaning of this poem is that the good rain, accompanied by the breeze, quietly entered the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth. Praising the teacher's considerate education for students is subtle and benefits you silently.
This poem comes from Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night in the Tang Dynasty, and the original text of the whole poem is as follows:
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Good rain seems to have picked the right time, coming in the spring when everything was born. With the breeze, quietly into the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth. Thick dark clouds covered fields and alleys, and small lights were lit, and fishing boats on the river flashed. Look at the flowers with dew tomorrow morning, and Chengdu will be full of flowers.
Extended data
Creation background: This poem was written in the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Shang Yuan). After a period of exile, due to the drought in Shaanxi, Du Fu finally settled in Chengdu, Sichuan. When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers. He has deep feelings for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem, describing the rain on a spring night and nourishing everything.
This poem describes in detail the characteristics of Chengdu spring rain and the scene of rainy night with great joy, and enthusiastically eulogizes the timely and moist spring rain. The poet uses anthropomorphic techniques to describe the spring rain, which is subtle, delicate, vivid and vivid. The whole poem is elegant in artistic conception, quiet in meaning and integrated with painting. This is a poem about rain, with vivid and unique charm.
This is a masterpiece depicting the rainy scene on a spring night and showing a happy mood. From the beginning, I respected the word "good", personified the rain, and said that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet objective needs. Among them, the word "knowledge" is used incisively and vividly, which simply brings the rain to life. Spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain.
Zhuan Xu described the occurrence of rain, further showing the beauty of rain, in which the words "latent", "moist" and "fine" vividly described the characteristics of rain. Rain is "good" because it is good at timing and "moistening things quietly". Spring rain usually moistens everything with breeze and drizzle.
The beautiful scenery of rainy nights is written in these two sentences. "Black" and "bright" set each other off into interest, which not only points out the thick clouds and rain, but also gives people a strong sense of beauty. The ending is a virtual scene, closely following the word "hi" in the title, and writing the beautiful scenery of Jinguan City in the early morning after the rain.
4. Du Fu's poems are used to describe the teacher's cultivation of students' obscurity, and the corresponding subtle poem is the necklace written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night: sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. This poem means that spring has come, and good rain comes quietly at night with the spring breeze, moistening things silently. Praising the teacher's considerate education for students is subtle and benefits you silently.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night is a poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The original poem is as follows:
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: timely rain seems to know the season. Spring has come, it comes quietly at night with the spring breeze, silently moistening everything. The sky in the field path is dark, and only a little fishing fire on the fishing boat by the river emits a ray of light, which is particularly bright. When you come in the morning, the wet soil must be covered with red petals, and the streets and alleys of Jinguancheng must be a colorful scene.
Extended data
Creation background: This poem was written in the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Shang Yuan). After a period of exile, due to the drought in Shaanxi, Du Fu finally settled in Chengdu, Sichuan. When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers. He has deep feelings for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem, describing the rain on a spring night and nourishing everything.
At the beginning of the poem, Du Fu praised the spring rain as "good rain". Because Chengdu is located in Sichuan Basin, a land of abundance, it has a mild climate and abundant rainfall. Although it often rains at night in spring, it is sunny the next day. Just when it needed to rain, it rained. It knows the season, so "when spring comes".
This "timely rain" necessary for the growth of all things is really a rare good rain! These two poems are anthropomorphic descriptions. Du Fu often regards ruthlessness as sentient beings and ignorance as knowledge. Here, the spring rain is regarded as conscious, so it can fall as needed. The words "knowing" and "being" in the poem are very vivid, and the poet's love for rain is vividly on the paper.
Then, the third and fourth sentences not only describe the dynamics of the spring rain, but also convey its god of moistening things. Because it rains well at night, the poet focuses on describing the rain scene from the perspective of "listening". The rain was good but not sudden, and gradually disappeared with the night. It is silent, silent and unnoticed, so it is called "sneaking into the night". This quiet rain is, of course, Mao Mao rain that moistens everything. Silence shows its precious spirit just right. The words "latent" and "refined" are used accurately and appropriately here. The former reveals that the wind is very small, while the latter shows that the rain is very small.
The fifth and sixth sentences further describe the rainy night scenery from the perspective of "vision". "Wild trail" refers to the path between fields and refers to the ground; "Cloud" refers to the sky. Because it rains at night, the clouds are dense, the stars are hidden, the moonlight is dark, and the sky and the ground are black, indicating that it is raining heavily. In a dark world, only the boat by the river emits a ray of light, which is particularly bright. This is an extremely vivid night scene in the rain. In this scene, the poet's own sense of surprise is also included.
The last two sentences are about Xiao Jing after the rain. That was the next day. It's raining at dawn, and the whole city of Chengdu is full of dazzling flowers, which are too heavy to lift its head. It's dazzling and refreshing.
This poem is delicate and touching. The plot of the poem ranges from general narration to image description, from hearing to seeing, from that night to the next morning, and the structure is rigorous. Watch your words. The scenery of Rainy Night, which is quite difficult to write, is dazzling and makes people read between the lines. Breathe the breath of spring.