Linz Zheng Yun
The Rhyme Book compiled by Ge Zai in Qing Dynasty consists of three volumes, including fourteen, five and nineteen. In fact, his division is based on the situation of previous rhymes, that is, what he called "reviewing the words of the ancients". Although Ge's rhymes are inductive and verified, their conclusions are mostly accepted by later generations, and people who discuss rhymes are also based on them. In fact, the nineteen rhymes divided by Goethe are also derived from the further induction of poetic rhyme, that is, the nineteen parts of "horizontal rhyme" are mainly: the first part: Dongdong Bell (horizontal); The second part: jiangyang decoction; The third part: the fat dust and the waste sacrificed by the Thai team (half part); The fourth part: fish model; The fifth part; Jia (half) is a handkerchief, and there are strange sounds and (half) rhymes; The sixth part: the soul imprint of Zhen Wenzhen's heart; The seventh part: Huan deleted The Mountain Fairy; The eighth part: making friends with Hao; Part 9: Gogo part 10: good (semi-) hemp, part 1 1: Zheng Qing Deng; Part 12: You Hou You; Part XIII: Invasion; Part XIV: Military Talks on Salt and Fan Yan; Part 15: indoor candles; Part 16: Sensory drugs; Part 17: A Qualitative Study of Maxi Xi, Part 17: Things haven't finished yet. Part XIX: Joint negotiation with the card industry. The rhymes he summarized are basically the same as those used by people in Tang and Song Dynasties.
There are broad rhymes and narrow rhymes: those with more words are called broad rhymes and those with fewer words are called narrow rhymes. Guang Yun is like rhyme, true rhyme, pre-rhyme, yang rhyme, Geng rhyme and you rhyme.
The Outline of the Development of China's Poetry in the Early 20th Century (2 1) by the Chinese Poetry Society points out: "In order to promote the reform of phonology and popularize new rhymes, we must organize scholars and experts to compile new rhymes as soon as possible. Yun Xin can first produce a simplified version to solve the urgent need, and then produce a complex version based on the trial simplified version. "
After the founding of New China, Putonghua was popularized, the language was gradually standardized, and the new four tones were in operation. But it is difficult to read ancient poems and write metrical poems. Such as Du Mu's "Mountain Walk":
In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
(xié) When Chinese pinyin is pronounced obliquely, it is not harmonious and rhymes, but the Tang sound rhymes, and the word "oblique" in Shanghai dialect is still Tang sound. It has been used for more than 1000 years, and reform is the general trend.
It is imperative. At present, rhyme books with new sounds and new rhymes are published one after another. Such as: New Rhyme, Eighteen Rhymes, Thirteen Streets, etc. In 2002, the first issue of China Poetry published a short list of new rhymes in China and a short list of modern rhymes in China, and in 2004, the fifth issue published a new rhyme in China (fourteen volumes), all of which were new sounds and new rhymes. Cancel the tone, then how should I fill in the words? Fortunately, each rhyme part is marked with words with flat tone, rising tone or falling tone, so that when filling in words, they can still be used as entering words. My "Fast Music Making Manual" is accompanied by a new version of "Qu Yun", which can also be used for reference.