First, the origin of surnames
Pi (Pí) surnames come from two sources:
1, derived from Ji surname, from Fan surname, and later from Fan Zhongpi, a native of Zhou Qing Dynasty, with the ancestral word as his surname. According to "Yi Tong Customs" and "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", Zhong Shanpu, the second son of Lu, once assisted Zhongxing, and was sealed in. During the Spring and Autumn Period, one was a descendant of Fan Zhongpi in Zhou Qingshi, taking his father's surname as his surname, and it was said that his surname was Pi. According to the record of Surname Code, Pi is "the heir of Fan Zhongpi, the top scholar". This Fan Zhongpi is a descendant of the founder Zhong. He once inherited his ancestral career and served as a scholar in the Zhou Dynasty. From this, it is very obvious that the division of Pi surname begins with Fan. Why didn't Fan Zhongpi's descendants take the original Fan as their surname, but Wang Fu's "Pi" as their surname? There is also a reason for this. According to later research, this Fan Zhongpi was the second child of the Fan family at that time, so he didn't become the heir. However, under the enfeoffment system implemented in the Zhou Dynasty, it was sealed in Hejin County, Shanxi Province, with the name "Pishi City". As a result, all his descendants took Wang Fu as their surname and Pi as their surname. This is the original source of pi in China.
2. From the Spring and Autumn Period, Master Zheng took his ancestral name as his surname. According to the "Surname Spectrum", "Out of the skin of Master Zheng." Watch out for the next pier. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Master Pi in Zheng Da also took his father's surname as his surname, and it was said that his surname was Pi, which formed this branch of Pi's family.
Ancestor: Fan Zhongyan. According to Yuanhe's surname code, Pi is "the successor of Zhou Qingshi and Fan Zhongpi". This Fan Zhongpi is a descendant of the founder Zhong. Therefore, it is well-founded that Pi originated from Fan. Fan Zhongyan's descendants later took Wang Fu's "skin" as their surname for a reason. According to the research of later generations, this time Zhongli was sealed in Hejin County, Shanxi Province under the enfeoffment system implemented in the Zhou Dynasty. As a result, his descendants took Wang Fu as their surname and Pi as their surname. This is the original origin of the Pi family in China. Li Shi, whose real name is Fan, is from Jiyuan, Henan. In other words, their earliest birthplace is actually Jiyuan, Henan Province. Noble families lived in Xiapi County (now Xiapi Ancient Town, Pixian County, Jiangsu Province). Thus, Fan Zhongyan became the ancestor of Pi.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) In Taiwan Province Province, the surname Pi has not entered the top 100. Pi surname is also an ancient surname that originated in northern China. Their ancestors can be traced back to Zhong, a famous minister who assisted ZTE 2800 years ago. He is the second son of Lu Xiangong, a scholar in the Zhou Dynasty. Later, due to his achievements, he was named Hou by Zhou, and his position was very lofty and prominent among the governors at that time. Later, according to the custom at that time, his descendants took the country as their surname, and China began to have the surname "Fan". Pi's family was born in Fan Shi. Frant Gwo, also known as Yang Fan, was located in the Qi Dynasty of the Zhou Dynasty, which is now Jiyuan County, Henan Province. In other words, although the Pi family originally lived in today's Shanxi Province, their earliest birthplace can actually be traced back to Jiyuan City, Henan Province. Of course, it goes without saying that Pi and Fan are friendship brothers in later generations. In the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Pi appeared, and many famous and outstanding figures appeared in history. For example, there was a famous doctor in the later Han Dynasty, Piji, whose skin was heavy and solid, and he wrote Qin Jiaji as an official. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei and Cao Cao praised skin deep reading at the same time. Pi Baozi, a famous soldier in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Pi Jinghe, who was famous for riding and shooting in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Pi Yuan, a scholar who wrote Chunqiu Yi (15). The surnames of Pi are Pi in Wang Ju (now the old town of Pi in Pi County, Jiangsu Province) and Tianshui (equivalent to Tianshui in Gansu Province and east of Longxi).
Third, historical celebrities.
Pi Rixiu: The word attack the United States, Xiangyang people in the Tang Dynasty. He once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, calling himself Lumen Zi, an alcoholic and a drinker. Xian Tong eight years (867), as a doctor too often. High temperament, good at poetry. He wrote 60 "Lumen Hidden Books", and he mocked current politics. The friendly relationship with Lu Guimeng is called Pilu. Gan Fu Chang 'an, a soldier of Huang Chao, was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and was later ridiculed and killed. He is the author of Pi Wen Zi's Residence and Song Ling's Anthology of Poetry.
Pibao: Yuyang people in the post-Wei Dynasty. There are few military strategies. When Emperor Mao was emperor, he collected generals from the West and made him Duke of Huaiyang. Tired of breaking the Song division, accumulated merit and rose to the top of Inner Mongolia. The leopard is brave and honest, and it was advertised for a time. Death is rampant.
Pilongrong: the word Kirin, also known as Jiyuan. In the fourth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1244), he was a scholar. Responsible for the writing of the official department, worked as a professor in various schools of Zongxue University, and was also a good teacher. Pi Longrong said to Li Zongzhao Yun: "In the name of being practical and easy to change, just change it once, and you will be happy if you change it a hundred times." It is said that accepting the admiration of sects was promoted by Secretary Lang. On the integrity of Zhen Di and He. Pi Dui said, "Your Majesty can reward those who are dishonest today, and reward and punish the world as a sign of persuasion and punishment." The emperor thinks so. He is also the director of the Ministry of War and the magistrate of Jiaxing. Following the promotion to Assistant Minister Right, Zanzitang, and the official department as a member of the Foreign Minister, he spoke directly. Pi Longrong told Li Zong about the study and accomplishment of loyal Evonne: "May your majesty set an example." The emperor's praise. Later, he moved to the assistant minister of the official department, praised reading, and sealed Li Linggong. Later, he moved to Jixian Hall for many times, compiled and promoted Daping Xingguo Palace and Bao Zhangge, assistant minister of punishments, and transferred to Jinghu South Road. He was also a minister of punishments and a good man. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he received a bachelor's degree from Baiming Temple and signed an order in Council, making him Li Lingbo. In the second year, he was appointed as Changsha Shaogong, a political figure, and the prince was a guest. When Jia Sidao was in power, Pi Longrong didn't want to curry favor with him. In three years, he was demoted as an Anfu ambassador of Jinghu South Road and sentenced to Tanzhou. In the past four years, it was suggested that college students in the senior ministers' hall should promote the cave palace, but Cao Xiaoqing's performance was disintegrated. In the first year of Xianchun (1265), Chen, the adviser of the imperial history, and Chen Jian, the supervisor of the imperial history, successively dismissed from office. One day, Du asked where Ji was. Jia Sidao dare not use PiLongRong, Yin Lingxin Jinghu South Road took Li to impeach him. He falsely accused Pi Longrong of saying "I hold the supreme in my lap" and then moved to Hengzhou. Hengzhou is the place where Li Lei should rule. Knowing that he couldn't escape Jia Sidao, he drank the medicine with resentment and died on the road. Honest and frank, with his wisdom and resourcefulness, he is proficient in Spring and Autumn Annals and has written 30 volumes of Pi Wen Ji. In the first year of Deyou (1275), the unjust cases were cleared and the official titles were restored. The following year, he planned to add posthumous title, who died in the Southern Song Dynasty as a minor. Hengren built a shrine on the main street in the north of the city. Wen Tianxiang called Pi Longrong "the knowledge of Yan Shu, the writing of Yang Yi, the reputation of Zhong You, and the honesty of manners".
Pi: the word deer gate, the word foot cloud. Juren is one of the most famous Confucian scholars in Hunan. He admired Fu Sheng, the literary master of Shangshu in the Western Han Dynasty, whose department was famous all over the world. "Shifutang" is called Master by scholars. After that, I studied academics in schools and academies. Everything he said ran through the Han and Song Dynasties, blending Chinese and Western cultures, promoting species protection and education, and discussing reforms to strengthen the situation, all of which moved the listeners. His speeches and questions and answers are published in the box. He taught for a long time in his later years and edited the Dingwangtai Library in Changsha. The book "General Theory of Five Classics" and "Experience of Expanding the List" point out the way for scholars; The History of Confucian Classics is an introduction to Confucian Classics. He was one of the masters of Confucian classics in the late Qing Dynasty, because he was practical and realistic, did not argue with the Party for truth, and treated hundred schools of thought equally. He is the author of Shifutang Series, Shifutang Notes and Shifutang Diary.
Pi Dingjun: Daijialing, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. Born in a poor peasant family. 193 1, join the China * * * production party. He used to be the instructor of the 12 th Division Battalion of the Red Fourth Army, the battalion commander of the infantry school, and the head of the instructor of the second regiment. Participated in the Long March. Later, he served as the head of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division's Secret Service Corps, the commander of the fifth and seventh army divisions of the Taihang Military Region, the commander of the anti-Japanese independent detachment in western Henan, the brigade commander of the first brigade of the Central Plains Military Region, the deputy commander of the sixth column of the East China Field Army, and the commander of the twenty-fourth army of the third field army. After 1949, he served as commander and political commissar of the Eighth Corps, commander and political commissar of the Ninth Corps of Volunteers, deputy commander of Fujian Military Region, commander of Fuzhou Military Region, commander of Lanzhou Military Region and Fuzhou Military Region, and member of the Ninth and Tenth Central Committees of the Communist Party of China. 1955, he was a major general, and Mao Zedong personally signed the opinion and was promoted to lieutenant general.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
According to the "Surname Spectrum", "Out of the skin of Master Zheng." Watch out for the next pier.
Tianshui County: Tianshui County, located in the Han Dynasty, governs Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanyang County was changed to Jixian County (now southeast of Gangu). Wei restored Tianshui to its original name. The Western Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Shangbang (now Tianshui City). Tianshui County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Qin Zhou.
Xiapi County: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Linhuai County was changed to Xiapi State, and Xiapi County was ruled by it, in the northwest of Suining County, Jiangsu Province. It was changed to a county in the Southern Song Dynasty. The jurisdiction is equivalent to the northwest of Jiangsu Province today.
2. Hall number
The main hall names of Pi surname are "Tianshui Hall" and so on.
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Pi's Ancestral Hall General Couplet
"Four-character couplet of Pi's ancestral hall"
Overlooking Tianshui;
From hejin.
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
The origin and county appearance of the All-China Code Federation were sealed in Hejin County, Shanxi Province.
Chu with high ambition;
Lu Fuli man.
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
The first couplet refers to Langya people in Northern Qi Dynasty, who are good at riding and shooting. Tiantong was an official in the early years and made great contributions to the king of Fengwencheng County. The second couplet refers to Pi Rixiu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, who was born in Xiangyang and lived in Lumen Mountain in his early years. He calls himself Rumenzi, a cotton seven-cloth man. During Xian Tong's years, he was a scholar and once worked as a doctor. Good at poetry and prose.
Deer gate seclusion;
Land god.
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
The first couplet refers to Pi Rixiu, a writer at the end of the Tang Dynasty, who lived in seclusion. The second couplet tells the story of Pi Wentong, a famous person in Tang Dynasty.
The air between the deer gates;
A leopard is a general.
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
The first couplet refers to Tang Pirixiu, whose name is "Kai Buyi". The second couplet refers to Wei Pibao, who is brave and loyal, and was promoted to a famous name for a while.
Tianshui Ishizawa;
Xihe Jiasheng
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
The All-China Federation refers to Pi Jinghe in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the official order is not to be named the founding father of Xihe County.
Landscape and riding and shooting;
I believe in Shen Feng.
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
The first couplet refers to Beiqi, Pijing and Harmony, and is good at riding and shooting. Everyone is good at it. The second couplet refers to Xin Pi in Northern Qi Dynasty as the son of Jinghe, with the spirit of wind.
Pay tribute to Gao Jingchu;
Lifu Taohua
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
The first couplet refers to the Pijing River in Beiqi. The second couplet refers to Tang Pirixiu.
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Shen Yong called Wu slightly;
This machine has a windy spirit.
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
The first couplet refers to the northern Wei Yuyang people's fur leopard, who had a military strategy when he was a teenager. Taizu was a general of the West at that time, and he was named the Duke of Huaiyang. After that, he was promoted to a senior official in Neidu. He was brave and honest, and was once considered a famous soldier. The second couplet refers to Xin Pi in the early Sui Dynasty, the son of Pi Jinghe in the Northern Qi Dynasty, who was alert and resourceful. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, the official went to Kaifu Instrument Company, and after the Sui Dynasty, the official went to Zhou Tao for secretariat.
King of Yunnan in Datang;
Duke Huaiyang of Northern Wei Dynasty.
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
Liandian refers to the unification of six imperial edicts between Piluoge, the fourth king of Nanzhao, and Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, which defeated Tubo and played an important role in the early development of Nanzhao. Tang dynasty named him "Yue Wang" and gave him the name of "Yi Gui". In the Tang Dynasty, he was named "King of Yunnan". The second couplet refers to the famous Pibao and Yuyang people in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There are few military strategies. When Emperor Mao was emperor, he collected generals from the west and sealed Huaiyang. Tired of breaking the Song division, he became a big official because of his meritorious service. Brave and honest, once.
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The scripture on Bedouin paper moves;
Buddha flies in an Italian bottle.
-Pi Rixiu wrote "Pixing Ancestral Hall Federation".
This couplet is a poem written by Pi Rixiu, a poet and writer at the end of the Tang Dynasty, entitled "Send the country and bring people back to Japan".
Pool belt with golden reeds;
Lotus is pregnant with a pneumatic jade cup.
-Pi Rixiu wrote "Pixing Ancestral Hall Federation".
This couplet is a poem of Pi Rixiu's "Han Hongji Shui Ge".
Pedestrians bend willows lightly and sway;
Swallows with fallen flowers and mud.
-Pi Guangye wrote "Pi's Ancestral Hall General Union"
This couplet was written by Pi Guangye, the prime minister and poet of wuyue in the Five Dynasties.
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Learning thoroughly in the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch and the minister praised and criticized;
The soldier's armor was hidden in his chest.
—— The General Federation of Ancestral Halls with an anonymous name.
The first couplet refers to the story of Pi Longrong, a scholar in Song Dynasty. Pi Longrong, a Kirin, is from Liling. Tired of official participation in politics, named the Duke of Shaxian County. The second couplet refers to the famous Pibao and Yuyang people in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
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Appendix: allusions and anecdotes of Pi surname
The cloth skin is fixed.
When evaluating the title in 1955, Pi Dingjun originally reported the title of Major General according to his qualifications. Legend has it that President Mao Zedong instructed: "There is a public skin, but less in the middle." He also said, "strive for progress from less and achieve great things." After the general's death, the family searched through the files, but couldn't find the original. The insider replied that this was Mao Zedong's verbal instruction to the ZongCan leadership at that time, not "royal approval". 1955, General Pi Dingjun was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General at the age of 4 1.
One day, General Pi Dingjun, then commander of Lanzhou Military Region, visited Zhangye, Gansu Province to inspect the terrain. I am not happy to see the mountains, rivers and dilapidated houses along the way. When the jeep entered the mountain, everyone in the village gathered to watch it. All of them were in rags, and the teenage girl was naked, and the general was not happy. Ask the secretary of the prefectural party Committee: "Why don't you wear clothes?" Said, "This is a silly girl." The general got off the bus and went into the villagers' house. There are several women sitting cross-legged on the kang in the room. No one greeted him. When he saw the general, he pulled down his skirt with both hands. Nobody wears pants on the kang. The general was even more unhappy and asked the prefectural party secretary angrily, "Do you see that the women here have no pants to wear?" The secretary of the prefectural party Committee replied: "This is the habit of people here." The general was furious: "Do all your TM women have this habit?" ! "The secretary was speechless. Going home late, the general rummaged through all the old clothes, distributed the tickets issued by the state with the whole family, and asked his wife Zhang Feng to donate them to the villagers in Zhangye.
General Pi likes drinking tea. Very elegant, don't drink scented tea or black tea, you must drink West Lake Longjing. The general is also very careful about the water used for drinking tea. He must boil it three times, not once or more. The guards recalled that it was easy to follow the general, but drinking tea was the hardest thing. A general can taste something wrong with a bite, or say, "Why doesn't the water boil?" Or: "The water has turned over." Or: "The pot is not clean." And to the point.
General Xu, who is brave and good at fighting, is never polite, but every time he visits General Pi Dingjun, he will send tea and good Longjing tea. General Pi Dingjun loves to curse, and the more officials curse, the harder they get, but he never scolds soldiers. One day, outside a camp, two soldiers abandoned empty wine bottles in a rice field. The company commander instructor was called and ordered to go to the field to touch the bottle. The general was angry when two soldiers tried to take over. One day, a general saw a sentry's coat was missing a button, so he ordered the battalion commander to take a needle and thread and run to sew a button for the sentry. The general stood aside and glared at it. The battalion commander's hand trembled for a long time before he finished.
The general inspected an island and found that there was no smooth road, so he ordered the head of the garrison to get on the bus with a basin of water and go around the island. The road was bumpy, the water was swaying, and the head of the regiment was soaked to the skin. He woke up at once. This was severely criticized by the general.
Before the "Cultural Revolution", a soldier of the 84th Division died of gunshot wounds. The general was furious and reburied, and the division political commissar carried the coffin. At that time, the political commissar of the 84th Division was all anti-Japanese cadres. General Pi Dingjun Chang Yun said: "If the son doesn't teach, the father is wrong;" Soldiers don't teach,
Official error. "The general goes out.
One day, General Pi Dingjun flew from Lanzhou to a certain place, said the son of General Pi Xiaonong. Cover your phone and get off the plane by mistake.
Field, and then drive a "liberation" truck. A car full of engineers, covered in oil, with shovels and pickaxes in their hands, the general was among them, sitting and standing silently. No one in the car knows that he is the commander. Zhang, the wife of General Pi Dingjun: Chen Boda, a left-leaning theorist, is from Hui 'an, Fujian. During the Cultural Revolution, he tried to win over General Pi Dingjun, but the general was indifferent. On one occasion, the general went to Beijing for a meeting, and Chen Boda asked him to talk. The general used the excuse of not knowing Fujian dialect. Please speak with a pen. Chen Boda had no choice but to take a note and write: "Fujian is short of food, so I won't go back." The general took the note and kept it. When criticizing Chen's rectification movement, the general took the note as evidence-he had nothing to do with Chen Boda.
General Pi Dingjun took a nap and immediately snored. People call it "commander Pi sleeps with snowballs". 1in the summer of 964, the general led the commanders and divisions of Fuzhou Military Region to Wuyishan in northern Fujian to see the terrain. Climbing mountains and wading, day and night, the generals were exhausted, and the general hung a bronze whistle around his neck. When the whistle sounded, he set off. Every afternoon, the general said, "Sleep." As soon as the generals lay down, they all gritted their teeth when the whistle sounded. One day during lunch break, the generals banded together and locked Pi Dingjun in the room. When the general woke up, he blew his whistle in the room, but all the generals ignored him and slept well. General Pi sighed helplessly. General Lin Kang said, "Look at the terrain for ten days, just one day, and have a good sleep."
/kloc-in the summer of 0/953, General Pi returned to his hometown for the first time after joining the army, which alarmed eight neighbors in four townships. From morning till night, tourists keep coming. The general stayed up all night. The next morning, he led the whole family to leave home and return. After that, the general never came home. Mrs. Pi later said, "I didn't understand at first. It was several years before he revealed his heart. " The lady choked: "Why doesn't the general want to stay at home for a few more days?" But seeing that all the revolutionaries who took part in the revolution died on the battlefield, only one person survived. How to explain to the families of the deceased first! After returning home, the villagers asked, how can they stand it? "According to the party history of Jinzhai County, in the 1930s, 65,438+10,000 young people joined the Red Army, and only a few thousand people survived. 14 people who joined the army with the general did not survive.