Poetry 1. Praise other people's ancient poems.
1, related ancient poems
Limestone hymn
Yu Qian
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
I am not afraid of being smashed to pieces, but I want to leave my innocence in the world.
Step 2 take notes
1 lime hymn: praise lime. Chant: chant. Refers to a name of the genre of ancient poetry (a form of ancient poetry).
(2) Hammer excavation: numerous hammer excavations describe that it is very difficult to mine lime. One thousand, ten thousand: function words, describing a lot. Hammer: Hammer. Chisel: to cut.
If you are free: This seems very common. If: as if, as if; Leisure: normal and relaxed.
4 muddy: all.
⑤ Innocence: refers to the white of lime, and also refers to noble moral integrity. Humans: Humans.
3. Translation
(Limestone) can only be mined from the deep mountains after tens of millions of hammering. It regards the burning of blazing fire as a very common thing, even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
4. Brief analysis
The first sentence, "It's not easy to dig limestone". The second sentence is "If the fire burns, it will be idle." "Burning", of course, refers to burning limestone. Adding the words "if you are idle" makes people feel that you are not only burning limestone, but also seems to symbolize that people with lofty ideals are leisurely, no matter how severe the test is, they regard it as idle. The third sentence is "I am not afraid of death." "Broken to Pieces" vividly describes that limestone is burned into lime powder. The word "not afraid at all" reminds us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence "keep the world innocent", it is the author's sincere feelings and determination to be a pure and innocent person. The author Yu Qian is an honest and clean official. He once rehabilitated unjust imprisonment, helped the famine and was deeply loved by the people. In Ming Yingzong, Walla invaded and Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed the establishment of Jingdi, personally led the troops to stick to Beijing, repelled Vala, and rescued the people from the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the British Restoration, the national hero was falsely killed for "treason". This poem of lime can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality.
2. Poetry about writing practice and significance.
1. Two words for three years, tears flow in two streams. -Jia Dao
Jia Dao's poem "Two sentences in three years, two streams of tears" is his most famous story of "deliberation".
"Win two sentences in three years and shed two tears" is Jia Dao's original words; And "a good sentence lasts for three years, and a drop of tears flows twice" is a combination of Du Fu's "a good sentence is human nature, and words are not surprising and endless" to talk about how to practice a good article.
2. Sing a line and break a few stems. -Lu Yanrang.
Lu Yanrang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in the poem "Bitterness": "Sing one sentence and break a few stems." This shows the pain of writing poems and refining sentences. According to legend, Jia Dao, a famous poet, added a sentence under the sentence "Walking alone at the bottom of the pool" in the poem "No Man": "Two sentences win in three years, and a song tears. If you don't appreciate your confidant, you will return to the mountain. " It can be seen that it takes a long time to refine sentences and become a kind of happiness after singing.
3. Which poem do the mountains come from?
From Yu Qian's Ode to Lime in Ming Dynasty, the whole poem is as follows:
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world.
(Limestone) can only be mined from the deep mountains after thousands of hammering. It regards burning with hot fire as a very common thing. Even if it is shattered, it is not afraid. It is willing to leave a clean body in the world.
This is a poem that holds things in the air to express one's ambition. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his determination to be loyal to the country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments. As an object-chanting poem, it is of no value if it is only a mechanical record of things without the deep meaning of the author. The value of this poem lies in the metaphor that lime is everywhere, and reciting lime is to praise a person's open mind and lofty personality.
Extended data
The first sentence, "It's not easy to dig limestone". The second sentence is "If the fire burns, it will be idle." "Burning", of course, refers to burning limestone. Adding the words "if you are idle" makes people feel that you are not only burning limestone, but also seems to symbolize that people with lofty ideals are leisurely, no matter how severe the test is, they regard it as idle.
I'm not afraid of death. "Broken to Pieces" vividly describes that limestone is burned into lime powder. The word "not afraid at all" reminds us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence, "I want to keep my innocence in the world", the author is straightforward and determined to be a pure and innocent person.
Reference source sogou encyclopedia-lime song
4. Idioms come from famous sentences in ancient works, such as "A Tempering".
1. Do your best, rather die than surrender. 2. It rains late. From the ancient poem "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night". 3. Pull out the world. According to the historical records. 4. Bai Hongguan. From the warring States policy. Embrace trade silk, a gentle and lovely lady, escaped. In July, the fire was flowing, and she was flourishing on the water side. From the Book of Songs 6. Take firewood to put out the fire. From The Six Kingdoms 7. Sorrow and joy. From Su Shi's Water Transfer 8. Side by side. From the ninth volume of Spring and Autumn Annals by Yan Zi. The winding path leads to a secluded place, and all is silent, in a Buddhist retreat behind Duanshan Temple 10. I'm exhausted. I'm redundant. Oh, stupid and ridiculous. From Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip 12. The deceased is like this, not anxious or angry, not ashamed to ask questions, sensitive and eager to learn, tireless in teaching others, humorous in words, learning new things through hearsay, suffering from loss, don't do to others what you don't want them to do. No desire is just; Keep your word, save yourself in three provinces; If you are 30 years old, you are 30 years old; If you are not confused, it comes from The Analects. 13. pot calling the kettle black, who taught you to be filial, outnumbered, born in sorrow, die in happiness, and enjoy with the people? Rebels, thieves, etc. come from Mencius. 14. Feng Tang is easy to get old, the setting sun is lonely in Qi Fei, the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color, and the fishing boat sings late from "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion". 15. Confusion comes from Mulan poetry. 16. Nothing can be done. Deja vu from Huanxisha 17. Break the halberd and sink the sand from Chibi 18. It's hard to break the waves 19. The old horse is 20 years old. There's another village. 2 1. Mountain ring road.