1, flowers are flying all over the sky, who pity the red incense? -"Burying Flowers" Cao Xueqin
Appreciation: Burying Flowers is a poem recited by Lin Daiyu, the heroine of Zhang Hui, in a dream of red mansions written by Cao Xueqin. It is the representative of all the sad songs that Lin Daiyu encountered in her life, and it is also an important work by Cao Xueqin to shape the artistic image of Daiyu and show her personality characteristics. This poem imitates the Song style of the early Tang Dynasty in style, and it is called chanting flowers, but in fact it describes people.
The whole poem shows Daiyu's sentimental character, inner contradictions and pains, subtle and complicated psychological activities through rich and peculiar imagination, bleak and sad pictures and strong sad emotions, and expresses her anxiety about her own existence and confused feelings about life in the process of complex struggles such as life and death, love and hate.
2. People in the army stop, and no one will move until under their hooves, and they may trample on those moths. -"Song of Eternal Sorrow" Bai Juyi
Appreciation: In this long narrative poem, the poet described the love tragedy of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Anshi Rebellion with concise language, beautiful images and lyrical narration: their love was destroyed by their own rebellion, and they ate the bitter fruit of this spirit endlessly.
In only six poems, the poet vividly shows the cause of death of Yang Guifei, the situation after her death, and the inner contradictions and painful feelings that Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei could not bear to give up until their death. Because of this "blood and tears" death, there will be endless "hate".
3, lack of gold and waste maps, and die in Qingtong. -"Wang Zhaojun" Li Bai
Appreciation: This poem does not dwell on her relationship with the Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties, and "narrates her resentment of leaving" or "returns to the Lord". Instead, it expresses her lament and regret for her death and burial in a different place from Zhaojun's own fate.
The reason for the tragedy of distant marriage is that Zhaojun's family was poor, and there was no gold to bribe the painter, so the portrait was wronged. This is different from the traditional saying that "relying on appearance" refuses to bribe painters, which is Li Bai's original intention.
The last sentence expresses a sigh. The poet said: There are a bunch of green graves in that desolate place, which can only make people sigh. The whole poem is sad in style, and the poet's sympathy is deep.