1. Shen Deqian of the Qing Dynasty commented on the refinement of characters in poetry: "It is better to win with meaning than with words, so you can see surprises in plain characters, danger in common characters, and colors in old characters"; please appreciate it from this perspective "A broken cloud leaves a Dongting sail".
2. From the perspective of painting in the poem, connect the whole poem and comment on the poem "The rainbow hangs over the southeast in autumn colors".
1: " The word "break" is used very strangely. You can imagine what a state it would be like if there was only one cloud in the vast blue sky! The word "break" means that the vastness and distance of Dongting Lake, where the water and the sky are connected, and a solitary sail, are so empty, so remote, and the artistic conception is extraordinary. Extraordinary.
2: Both couplets of this poem blend the meaning of the painting. Reading it makes you feel like you are on the scene, in the painting. The last sentence is about the scenery seen from a distance, full of autumn light, a long rainbow, red and green contrasting, high and low It is scattered and scattered, covering half of the southeastern half of the country, what a rich and colorful landscape painting!