Li Mi
I whispered: I am troubled by danger, I am fierce. After giving birth in June, the loving father saw his back. When I was four years old, my uncle took away my mother's ambition. Grandma Liu, a lonely minister, supports herself by herself. I was sick and lonely at the age of nine. As for the establishment. No uncle, no brother. The door is weak and thin, and there is a rest in the evening. A close relative who never succeeded outside, a five-foot child who never answered the door inside, fought alone and was inseparable. And Liu Suying's disease is often in bed. I brought the soup and medicine, and I never gave up.
Seize the sacred court and bathe and purify. Former satrap minister Kui, inspector. After the secretariat, I am honored that I am a scholar. I have no master to support, and I would rather die. Under the imperial edict, worship the minister, seek national favor, and wash the horse. The accusation is humble. I serve the East Palace and can't report to you. I am a minister, but I don't take office. The imperial edict was harsh and I was slow, and the county forced me to go on the road. The State Council was anxious to light the spark. If I want to believe in Mercedes-Benz, I will get sick every day. If I want to have an affair, I will tell you not to. I'm in a dilemma. It's a mess.
Fu Wei was born to rule the world with filial piety, especially when he is old, still educated and lonely. Moreover, I seldom set foot in the puppet regime, worked as a minister, and was not proud of honor. Today, I am humble and pampered by promotion. How dare I wander and hope? However, Liu is dying and his life is dying. I have no grandmother, so today, my grandmother has no minister, so I can't spend the rest of my life. Mother and grandson are more interdependent, so it is too small to waste. I am 40-40 this year, and my grandmother Liu is 90-60 this year. It is a long day for me to respect your majesty, and a short day for Liu. I am willing to beg for it.
I have tried, and the people who are not alone in Shu and the herdsmen in Erzhou are well aware of it, which is a real lesson for me. May your majesty be humble and sincere and listen to my humble wishes. Liu Shu was lucky enough to die for the rest of his life. I was born as a meteorite and died as a grass. I'm at a loss for my fear of dogs and horses, and I want to pay tribute to it.
Gao Yu of Han Han Ying's Biography of Han Poems said: "I lost three things: I learned little and traveled to princes. Later, I kissed and dropped one; Noble aspirations, I am a gentleman, I lost two; If you play favorites with your friends, you will lose three. The tree wants to remain quiet, but the wind won't stop; the son wants to serve his parents in their old age, but they are no more. Those who go and don't chase, the year is also, those who go and don't see, are also close. Please resign from now on. 」』
Gaoyu travels around the world to visit teachers and friends, so he seldom stays at home to serve his parents. Unexpectedly, his parents died one after another, and Gao Yu was shocked that he could no longer be filial. He deeply regrets that his parents failed to take care of the bed when they were alive, and now he regrets it.
The tree wants to be quiet and the wind not only shows that the tree wants to be still, but also the wind keeps blowing its branches and leaves. Metaphorically speaking, the situation goes against one's will. It is often used to sigh that when the son of man wants to be filial to his parents, his parents are already dead. In Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty, Liu Gongzhuo and his son gave warm gifts to eight dead fathers, including the right servant of Shangshu: As the ancients said, a tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop, and a son wants to raise it, but he doesn't want to be close. If you don't show praise and gifts, how can you pay tribute to the Prime Minister and comfort your heirs? Ming Dynasty "Gao Ming" Ji Google "Pipa Story" Part 37: Confucius listened to gaoyu crying and asked him why. Gao Yu said: the tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop. The son wants to raise and his relatives are not there. Or a tree wants to be quiet but the wind is restless, a tree wants to rest but the wind is restless.
The story of Han Shi Zhuan is very long, so I have to post it! Otherwise it's too messy!
2. Classical Chinese satirizes a person's incompetence [Tang] Liu Zongyuan
original text
One day, the water was so fierce that five or six of them took a boat to get rid of the water in Hunan. The boat broke down and they all swam away. One of them tried to be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What will happen now? " He said, "I have 1000 yuan, but it will be later." Say, "Why not?" You shouldn't shake your head For a period of time, you will benefit from it. The person who helped you stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid, you are hiding, and you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Then he drowned. I mourn it. And if so, will there be a situation in which big goods drown? So I wrote a memorial.
translate
Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river surged, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When they reached the middle of the river, their boat broke down and they all began to swim. One of them tried to swim, but he couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind today?" He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I fell behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. People who have already swam are standing on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid and ignorant. You will drown. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again and drowned. I feel very sad about it. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a great man? So I wrote a memorial.
meaning
The preface of elegy satirizes those who are blinded by profit in the world, and then warns some people who are greedy for money and profit, or they will be buried in vanity fair if they don't wake up. But it also tells us that if they lose their lives, no amount of money is useless.
"Mourning" means mourning for the drowning person. The reason for saying "mourning" is because the author laments that drowning people can't wake up until they die. His greed for money made him lose care of his life, which made the author feel that "Italy drowned a big man", thus expressing his concern and irony for those who were greedy for fame and fortune in officialdom!
The preface to mourning for the past satirizes the ignorance of people who love money as much as their lives and warns them that they will be buried in vanity fair unless they suddenly wake up. Those greedy people would rather give up their lives than lose money. "Money is a thing apart." We should not pay attention to money.
Writing Characteristics of Preface to love the water Wen
Writing characteristics.
(1) The preface to mourning for the past is characterized by the combination of positive description and side contrast, which mainly depicts the mentality of drowning people who want money rather than life, making the full-text narrative quite concise and the characters very vivid.
The positive description mainly starts from three aspects: first, the action description, "trying to be unusual", implies the burden of money; Second, the language description, "I have 1000 yuan, which is very heavy, but it is later", shows that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up; Third, the expression description, twice "should not, shake your head", shows that he wants money, not life, to death.
Side foil also starts from three aspects: first, contrast, "a good swimmer is the best", being pointed out by others that he is always good at swimming, thus comparing his abnormal behavior of "doing his best" today; The second is comparison, he drowned as the best swimmer, and compared with those who can't swim and he can reach the other side safely. Third, he exposed his ignorance from the side with the call sign of "self-help".
3. Preface to Classical Chinese "Explaining Words and Complaining about Others" [Tang] Liu Zongyuan's original text is always good at swimming. One day, the water was so fierce that five or six people took a boat to avoid Hunan water. They were all swimming when the ship was wrecked. One of them tried to be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What will happen now? " He said, "I have 1000 yuan, but it will be later." Say, "Why not?" You shouldn't shake your head For a period of time, you will benefit from it. The person who helped you stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid, you are hiding, and you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Then he drowned. I mourn it. And if so, will there be a situation in which big goods drown? Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river surged, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When they reached the middle of the river, their boat broke down and they all began to swim. One of them tried to swim, but he couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind today?" He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I fell behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. People who have already swam are standing on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid and ignorant. You will drown. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again and drowned. I feel very sad about it. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a great man? So I wrote "mourning", which means "mourning order". This article satirizes those who are blinded by profit and wisdom in the world, and further warns some people who are greedy for money and profit, if they don't wake up, they will be buried in vanity fair. But it also tells us that if they lose their lives, no amount of money is useless. "Mourning" means lamenting the drowning person, and the reason for "mourning" is that the author laments that he will die. The preface of Regret for the Past satirizes the ignorance of a person who loves money as much as his life. This person is always the best swimmer, but he drowned because he didn't want money, and warns them that if they don't wake up suddenly, they will be buried in Vanity Fair. Those who are insatiable and fall into the eyes of money would rather give up their lives than lose money. "Money is a foreign thing." We should not pay attention to money. The writing characteristics of Introduction to Ai Shui are unique. (1) "Introduction to love the water" is characterized by the combination of positive description and side contrast, which mainly describes the mentality of drowning people who want money but not life, making the full-text narrative quite refined and the characters very vivid. Positive description is mainly from three aspects. The second is the language description, "I have a thousand dollars, and it is very heavy, which is later", indicating that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up; The third is the expression description, in which "you shouldn't shake your head" twice shows that he wants money and doesn't want to die. Side contrast also starts from three aspects: first, contrast, "a good swimmer is the best", pointing out from the mouth of others that he is always good at swimming, thus reflecting his abnormal behavior of "trying his best to be unusual" today; Secondly, by contrast, he drowned. The best swimmer, compared with those who are not as good as him, who can reach the other shore safely? Third, he exposed his ignorance from the side with the call sign of "self-help".
4. Describe incompetent poems
Du Mu
The smoke cage is cold in the cold moon cage, and the night is near Qinhuai restaurant.
Businessmen do not know how to hate their country, but still sing "* * * flowers" across the river.
Cross the border
Wang Changling
When the moon was bright in the Qin Dynasty and closed in the Han Dynasty, the Long March did not return.
But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Xin Qiji's Hidden Water Dragon
In autumn, the south is empty and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and autumn is even more boundless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I saw Wu Gou, and I filmed it all, but no one would attend.
Don't say chop up the perch to cook delicious food. When the west wind blows it, I wonder if that one has come back? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! Who are you, calling for the red scarf and green sleeves, and shouting for the hero!
Yujie Qiu Si
fan zhongyan
The leaves are fragrant, and the night is silent and cold. Every night, we can see the tulle moon, but the one we love is thousands of miles away. Every year tonight, the moon is like practice, and people are thousands of miles long.
Wine has no entrance, but it turns into bitter tears. I know what it's like to sleep alone. This bitter waiting is still far away, although it is a long time, there is no way to escape.
It is described in classical Chinese that asking for advice from people with higher knowledge than oneself is like buttering up, and asking for advice is "shameless"
The shame of this idiom is: shame. It means that it is not shameful to ask people with low status and knowledge, and it is described as modest and eager to learn.
Idiom origin:
Kong Kun, a doctor of Wei, is smart and eager to learn. What is more rare is that he is a very modest person. After Kong Lai's death, Wang Wei named him "Wen Gong" in order to let future generations learn and carry forward his studious spirit. Later generations will respect him as a son.
Zi Gong, a student of Confucius, is also a patriotic person, but he doesn't think Confucius deserves such high praise. On one occasion, he asked Confucius: "Although Confucius's knowledge and talent are very high, there are still many people who are better than him. Why should he be named "Wen Gong"? "Confucius said with a smile:" Confucius is very studious, smart and flexible. If there is anything he doesn't understand, even if the other person's position or knowledge is not as good as his, he will ask generously and modestly, and he will not be ashamed of it at all. This is a rare place for him, and it will not be inappropriate to give him the title of' Wen Gong'. "After Confucius' explanation, Zi Gong was finally persuaded.
Don't be ashamed to ask people who are not as good as yourself in knowledge, status, etc. Describe modesty and eagerness to learn.
He is quick-thinking and eager for knowledge, and he is never shy to ask his subordinates for advice. -"The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang"
Sentence making: Ask people in time if you don't understand something, so that you won't be embarrassed to ask.
6. Words expressing incompetence describe incompetent idioms.
Stupid and helpless, you don't know what to do.
Idiom explanation: stupid and mediocre, fierce and cruel, immoral, often referring to stupid, incompetent and cruel emperors.
Hun is vulgar and light. hún sú hé guāng
Interpretation of idioms: muddy customs: confused with the secular; And light: mixing all the brilliance. Metaphor is not sharp, otherwise. It also means incompetence and uselessness.
The origin of the idiom: Master Wang Yuan's "The Story of the West Chamber" is the second fold: "My ancestors are very vulgar, very colorful, and really beautiful."
Example: With your Hinayana teaching method, it can only be vulgar and light. (Wu Mingcheng's gratitude to The Journey to the West for the twelfth time)
Inefficient and incompetent
Idiom explanation: mediocrity and incompetence. Ordinary and incompetent
The origin of the idiom: "Historical Records Biography of Yu Qing in Ping Yuanjun": "People are equal, and the so-called success depends on people." .
7. Words that describe incompetence: Can you dance or not? A crane that can't dance. Metaphor is a person who is not worthy of the name. It is also used to ridicule people's incompetence.
Origin: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Diao in Liu Yiqing Southern Dynasties: "Uncle Yang once had a kiln owner who was good at dancing, so he tried to call him a guest. The guest wanted to drive him, but he refused to dance. "
If not a penny is despised, it is worthless. Metaphor is incompetence or low character.
Source: Historical Records Biography of Wei Anhou: "My husband is not angry, but he scolds Lin Ruhou and says,' I don't know if it will kill me. Today, the old man is celebrating his life, but he is whispering to my daughter. "
A contemptuous remark is worthless if it is not straight. Metaphor is incompetence or low character.
Source: Luo Song Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu Volume 14: "If a scholar-bureaucrat loves an article, he will not be straight."
Stupid and incompetent: the eyes can't see clearly; Dysprosium: I can't hear you clearly. Blind and deaf, incapable. Metaphor is confused, incompetent and unable to distinguish right from wrong.
Stupid, ignorant, mediocre, fierce, cruel, immoral, often refers to a confused, incompetent and cruel emperor.
Muddy customs and light muddy customs: confused with the secular; And light: mixing all the brilliance. Metaphor is not sharp, otherwise. It also means incompetence and uselessness.
Source: Master Wang Yuan's "The West Chamber", the first book, the second discount: "My ancestors are very vulgar and gorgeous, really beautiful."
Thank you for being insensitive. Used as a self-deprecating or evasive remark. Insensitive, unintelligent, incompetent.
Gluttonous people laugh at incompetent people, who can only eat and drink and know nothing.
Source: Yu Yi Zhong Yuan Juanlian: "Who knows that you were born rich, have no career, and eventually get drunk, all by that enchanting."
Greedy man: pocket. Eat and drink, but do nothing. Laugh at incompetent people.
Source: Wang Hanchong's "On Heng Bietong": "Eat and drink quickly, deeply worry about lying down, the abdomen is a rice pit, and the intestine is a wine bag."
Old and incompetent: old and stale. Describe what people can't do when they are old.
Source: Zheng Yu's Preface to the Inscription of Dayuan Zen Master in Tongqing Temple, Mount David, Tanzhou: "To serve the old bones."
Mediocrity: mediocrity and incompetence. Ordinary and incompetent
Source: Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Jade Qing: "Equality between men and women (bad), the so-called people make things happen." Wu Song Ji's "Chang Tan" Volume 8: "Urgent; When you talk about this, your face turns pale. Is this an incompetent person? "
Ma Xu Astark Ma Xu: a bad horse, a horse that can't run fast; Stack: refers to the stable. Bad horses only worry about the feed in the stable. A metaphor for incompetent people is that they only covet comfort and have no lofty aspirations.
Source: Jin Shu Xuan Di Ji: "Shuang, Fan Shu but not wise, Xu Aidou, not available."