We will introduce "Yanlai Flying City" to you in detail from the following aspects:
First, the full text of the Spring Festival Evening Preface, click here to view the details of the Spring Festival Evening Preface.
Residual cold deceives sick wine, covering up Shen Xiang embroiders households.
Yan came late and flew into Xiangcheng, as if to say that spring came late.
Painting boat, clear sky, clear smoke, Ran Ran martial arts tree.
Thinking about love, drifting with the wind, has become a light wadding.
Ten years of fragrant lake, willow is a horse,
Take advantage of the soft fog. Back to the red to recruit into Xianxi,
Brocade secretly sent you Sue. Relying on the silver screen, the spring scenery is wide and the dream is narrow.
Breaking red and wet, singing and dancing. The bank is empty,
When the sun sets gently, gulls and herons always return.
Orchids are getting old, but Du Ruo is still alive.
The water town is still sending tourists. Don't patronize in the future, six bridges have no letter,
When it comes to the flower Committee, the jade is buried.
Several storms. Long wave envy,
The mountains are ashamed, and the fishing lights reflect the river.
Remember that time, the short peach root crossing. Brothel seems to be.
When I was defeated, I wrote poems, and my tears were bleak and dusty.
Looking at the dangerous pavilion, grass is everywhere.
Sighing temples invade half ramie. Dark spot inspection,
I left a scar and spit, but I still dyed cicada.
_ The phoenix is fascinated, and it has no intention to dance.
Be diligent in writing, hate in books,
The Three Seas sank wild geese, full of lovesickness, and bounced into the mourning column.
Sad, thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, complaining songs,
Is the soul broken?
Two. notes
Ill wine: drinking too much and feeling unwell. Daphne. Ten days of spices.
Wugong: refers to the imperial palace in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lin 'an once belonged to Wu, so it is a cloud.
Affection: refers to feelings floating in the wind. Ten years in the West Lake, willows tied to horses, and the dust is soft and foggy. Back (慵) red gradually moved to Xianxi, Jin secretly sent you a secret element, leaning against the silver screen, the spring scenery was wide and the dream was narrow, red and wet, and Song Wan (wán) broke. When the embankment (míng) is empty, gulls always return at sunset.
Chen Jiao Soft Fog: It depicts the lively scene of the West Lake.
Go back: go upstream.
Entering Xianxi: The story of Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao entering Tiantai Mountain and meeting a fairy. This refers to the place where women live.
Jin 'er: According to Song Hongsui's "Maid's Note", Jin 'er is a maid loved by Yang Ai, a famous prostitute in Qiantang, and is used as a synonym for the maid here.
Su You: Secret feeling, secret feeling. Sue, knowing "Lu", is really feeling.
Silverscreen: A screen embedded with silver.
Broken red: refers to the tears with rouge. A fan for singing. Ten thousand, white fine cloth. A dancing dress embroidered with gold thread. Dusk, sunset.
Orchid: A fragrant orchid.
Spin: Soon.
Du Ruo: Six bridges outside the West Lake, namely Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Dike Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Crossing Hongqiao, were planned and built by Song Sushi. Metaphor lover. Pass on "wither" and decline. It refers to the death of Iraqis. Bury, bury, bury.
Hope: eyes are black and white. Here refers to beautiful eyes.
Dai: A blue-black pigment used by ancient women to thrush, used to refer to eyebrows.
Tears ink: Ink mixed with tears.
Danger: high.
Look at the distance. Hair is half white. Ramie, ramie, fiber white, this metaphor refers to white hair.
Spot check: check old items silently. Spot check, double inspection and simultaneous inspection.
Leave a scar and spit: a metaphor for past joys and sorrows. Tears, tears. When you are having fun, spit on your lover. Legend has it that the yarn of tears in the South China Sea was woven by Jiao Ren (a mermaid) in the sea, also known as dragon yarn, which is very valuable. This refers to a silk handkerchief. Legend has it that the yarn of tears in the South China Sea was woven by Jiao Ren (a mermaid) in the sea, also known as dragon yarn, which is very valuable. This refers to a silk handkerchief. Phoenix with drooping wings is a metaphor for depression. _, drooping. When it comes to phoenix, it means Feng Chai. A loveless bird. When it comes to Luan, it means Luan mirror.
Zheng column: the size of the Zheng string. This refers to Zheng music.
Third, the background
Wu Wenying's first poem, The Preface of Yingge, Cold Wine Deceives the Sick Man, is considered to have been written by the author in the first year of Yu Bao _ (year number of Song Lizong, 1253- 1258) to mourn his dead concubine. When writing this word, the author should not be in Hangzhou, but probably in Suzhou. He was worried because of the dusk in spring, so he recalled the past and was excited.
Four. translate
Canhan deceives sick wine and covers agarwood embroidery households. Yan came late and flew into Xicheng, as if spring came late. Painting boat, clear sky, clear smoke, Ran Ran martial arts tree. Thinking about love, drifting with the wind, has become a light wadding.
The residual cold in late spring seems to bully me into drinking too much wine, which makes me feel cold and uncomfortable. I lit a heavy incense burner and closed the gorgeous windows of Daphne. The late swallow flew into the west, as if to tell that spring has faded. The original boat carries drinkers and tourists around the West Lake, and the prosperity of the Qingming Festival has passed. Looking at the black smoke around the trees in Wuting Palace, I feel a thousand strands of nostalgia for Qian Qian, just like floating in the wind, turning into catkins and floating lightly.
Ten years in the West Lake, willows tied to horses, and the dust is soft and foggy. Looking back at red, she gradually moved into Xianxi. Brocade secretly sends you a secret message, leaning against the silver screen, in the spring dream, breaking red and wet, singing and dancing. When the bank is empty, the gulls will always be returned at sunset.
I have lived in the West Lake for ten years, and the willows are tied to horses, and the incense and dust follow. Along the bank of safflower, I gradually entered a fairyland-like place. You asked the waiter to secretly send a love letter and confide in you. In the depths of the warm and quiet screen, there used to be a lot of joy and entertainment, but it's a pity that spring is long and dreams are short, and happy time is short. You are mixed with red tears, and you have already wet the clothes embroidered by fans and money. The banks of the West Lake are dark and empty, and the beautiful scenery of the West Lake at sunset is all given to those seagulls.
Orchids are ancient, Du Ruo is still alive, and the water town is still a tourist attraction. Later, I didn't visit, and the Sixth Bridge didn't believe me. I went to the Flower Committee and was buried in jade. After several storms. Long wave envy, mountain shame, fishing lights reflecting the river. I remember that at that time, the short peach roots crossed, and the brothel seemed to be like a poem, and the tears were bleak.
Orchids are old in the blink of an eye, and new Du Ruo is fragrant. I wander in this strange water town. After leaving, I also went to Liuqiao's hometown, but I never got any information about beautiful women. The past is like smoke, the spring flowers wither, and the fragrant flowers and beautiful jade are buried mercilessly. You were born with such beautiful, clear and transparent water waves, but you should envy your bright eyes. Be shy in the lush distant mountains, so as not to see your curved eyebrows. There are little fishing lights on the river, and I live in a painting boat with you. The scene of farewell at the ferry is still vivid. The makeup building where you lived is still the same as before. When we parted, I wrote a poem on the ruins, and the ink with tears was covered with dust, and my handwriting became dim and blurred.
Looking at the dangerous pavilion, grass is all over the world, and sighing temples invade half bamboo. Dark spots stop, I like saliva leaving marks, but I am still dyed. _ Phoenix is lost, and I have no intention to dance. Diligent in being written, long books hate, blue sky and sea drown geese. Acacia, trembling into mourning. Sad, thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, complaining songs, is it broken?
Climb up the high pavilion and watch intently, only to see a wall of grass reaching out to the horizon, sighing that my half is as white as a bamboo pole. I rummaged through my old things silently. On the silk handkerchief you left behind, there are tears and incense when you left, which is a record of past joys and sorrows. Like a lonely phoenix, I lost my wings and forgot to go home. I am like a lonely phoenix, too lazy to fly or dance. I want to write a long love letter full of sadness and hatred, but when I see the figure of a sunken swan in the blue sky and sea, who will convey my love for me? I can only pin the pain of lovesickness on the string column of the mourning Zheng and pop up alone full of sadness. Thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River make me sad everywhere. Is your soul close at hand? Can you hear my sad words?
Verb (abbreviation of verb) appreciation
This word is written about the feeling of swimming in the lake in late spring, recalling the joy and sadness of meeting with lovers on the lake in the past, expressing deep condolences for the lost lovers, and also expressing the feeling of their unfortunate life experience of wandering alone for a long time. The whole poem vividly shows the feeling of hurting spring and parting, and shows the characteristics of staggered time and space in structure. The whole word is divided into four paragraphs, 240 words long, similar to a small fu.
The first paragraph describes the reality. After the death of Aifei, the wanderer was injured in Suzhou. Written in the specific situation of hurting spring, the tone is soothing and the artistic conception is deep. At the beginning, I began to live alone in late spring, which triggered feelings. In the twilight of spring, Canhan is sick with wine, "sick wine" belongs to personnel, and "Canhan" belongs to weather, revealing the decline of personnel in the weather; With the word "bullying", people can do it, but God can't recite it. It's really helpless. Starting with a sad sentence, I wrote all the typical emotions in typical circumstances and covered the whole article with it. The pen is vigorous, the leisure is just right, and the rigidity and softness are combined. The word "covering up the embroidery household in Shenxiang" is lonely, but the word "embroidery household in Shenxiang" obviously hides a fascinating situation. Now if it is "covered up", I feel the pain vaguely, although I don't know. Next, write about Yan Xicheng, starting with the scenery in late spring. Swallows flying, boats being understated, sunny and smoky in Ran Ran, all these are the sights before us. But it's very similar to when I went to my concubine. When I saw this scene in the lake, I couldn't help thinking. Feelings turn into faint sheep, floating in the wind, just like the author's thoughts at this time, it seems that there is a reason, but I don't know where it belongs. Here, it is written as light floc floating in the wind, which seems as light as light, showing a loose state of mind. The lingering sadness is finally fixed on the pursuit of the ten-year tour of the West Lake.
The second paragraph traces back to the unforgettable events of the West Lake, writes down the joy of first meeting and expresses the disappointment of leaving at the limited end of the party. From the words describing the events in Hangzhou, such as "Crossing the River Cloud, the West Lake is Clear", we can know that the first meeting was at the time of Qingming, and the place was at the West Lake in Hangzhou. At first, the author rode a horse. Later, instead of going by land, he went by water, passed a book through his handmaid, and recruited Iraqis in Xianxi. Here, the story of Liu Chen and Ruan Zhaojin meeting immortals in Tiantai Mountain in the Eastern Han Dynasty is secretly used, and the bizarre experience of Iraqi people's extraordinary and understanding each other is written in twists and turns. The phrase "the secret language of thieves" euphemistically wrote that the encounter between the two was not smooth sailing, and there might be obstacles. The sentence "leaning against the silver screen, the spring is wide and the dream is narrow, the red is wet and the song is golden" is the shape of the intersection of sadness and joy when writing the first meeting. "Spring is wide and dreams are narrow" means that spring is boundless and there is not much joy. "Breaking red and wet, singing and dancing" means that fans and robes are filled with tears because of joy and gratitude. Song Wan and Jin Lu, all this is different from the past, and now they just sigh. The phrase "empty dike, light setting sun, always return to gulls and herons" describes the joyful mood with scenery, but it is implicit and infinite, with ethereal meaning and noble character.
The third paragraph describes the situation after writing. The three sentences in You Lan Xuan Lao suddenly meet, jump and break through the clouds, because there is actually a great distance between here and the knot. This paragraph was written in late spring, and I still live in a water town. This not only corresponds to the "West Lake Decade", but also evokes the feeling of hurting the spring and leaving. It is through this kind of repeated chanting that the feelings of hurting spring and leaving are expressed incisively and vividly. So I began to imagine looking for the old place again and looking back at unforgettable scenes such as meeting for the first time and leaving. The sentence "Don't come to see it again" is retrospective, that is, flashbacks go up layer by layer. First, write that the flowers are empty, the fragrant things have gone with the running water, and then write that the flowers are buried in the wind and rain, which actually implies that people have gone with the flowers This is fu and comparison. Is to write about the scenery, to have a human touch. So I went back to trace my first encounter. "Long wave envy" to "Remember the short peach root crossing at that time" are inverted sentences, and the grammatical order should be: "Remember the short peach root crossing at that time" and "Long wave envy, ashamed of the distant mountains, fishing lights across the river". These words are about the affair at that time, and Iraqis are looking forward to it. How gorgeous it is, even if it is a spring wave, they will be jealous of the beauty in her eyes; The verdant distant mountains are also ashamed of their beauty and themselves. Because the old love is unforgettable, I revisited the old place and watched it again. Compared with the second paragraph, these words have been recited again. The feelings secretly conveyed on the West Lake at that time and the subsequent love are presented to readers again, but with different images and different creative principles. This time, the description already has the meaning of where you will go. At the end of this paragraph, I will fill in the break-up.
The fourth paragraph vividly expresses the feelings of mourning for the dead. Mourning, evoking souls, self-injury, every sentence is heartbreaking; Feelings are deeper and artistic conception is broader. It's not a day since the death of Iraqis. The author mourned for her for many years, but he hated it for a long time, and will not forget it with the death of Iraqis and his gradual aging. Therefore, in a longer time, in a broader space, the author was extremely sad, singing Long song and crying, and continued to express his infinite sadness in his chest. The main disappointment here is: "the dangerous pavilion looks at the extreme, the grass is the end of the world, and the sigh temple invades half ramie"; It is to send hate: "Diligent to write, long hate in books, blue clouds sink over geese"; Is it to mourn: "I am sad for thousands of miles in the south of the Yangtze River, complaining about redrawing the song, is my soul broken?" There are also memories of seeing things and thinking about people: "Stealing, leaving marks and spitting, still dying, _ wind (hairpin) fans, breaking Luan (mirror) without dancing." The meaning deepens layer by layer, and everyone is trying to render the great pain of mourning. I moved into Zheng with a "lovesickness", because there was no one to send it, and there was endless sorrow and lovesickness. At the end of the evil spirit, he was aroused by acacia. Although he used the language of "Chu Ci evokes the soul", he actually wrote his own heart.
The whole poem contains emotion, which contains unique thoughts, emotions and aesthetic implications. It is rich in meaning, concise in words, meticulous in structure, well-organized, full of pen power, flexible and changeable, novel in refining meaning and flexible in space transition, which is not caused by powerful people. Wu Wenying wrote the word "Zeng Dashu" on the wall of Fengle Building, and it was "said for a while", so the author's self-appreciation is also clear.
Six, Wu Wenying's other poems
Looking for wine since the 9th near Langtaosha, Ruihe County, Zhu Yingtai, beginning of spring, except for the night, the wind is loose and the water is hidden. Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
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