First, the so-called "long arm jurisdiction" is actually a legal term that originated in the United States. The long-term "long-arm jurisdiction" pursued by American judicature means that "when the defendant's residence is not in the state where the court is located, but there is a certain minimum connection with the state, and the claim has always been related to this connection, as far as the claim is concerned, the state has personal jurisdiction over the defendant and can issue a summons to the defendant outside the state".
Second, long-arm jurisdiction is an important concept in American civil litigation. When the defendant's domicile is not in the state where the court is located, but he has a certain minimum connection with the state, and the litigation request is related to this connection, the state has personal jurisdiction over the defendant (although his domicile is not in the state) and can issue a summons to the defendant outside the state. This is the application of long arm jurisdiction.
Third, the situation of taking countermeasures and the applicable objects of countermeasures. According to the second paragraph of Article 3 of the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, if a foreign country violates the principle of "priority law" and "priority relationship", it will contain and suppress China under various pretexts or according to its own laws, take discriminatory measures against China citizens and organizations and interfere in China's internal affairs, and China has the right to take corresponding countermeasures. According to Articles 4 and 5 of the Foreign Sanctions Law, the targets of countermeasures are: First, the relevant departments of the State Council may decide to include individuals and organizations directly or indirectly involved in the formulation, decision and implementation of the above discriminatory measures in the list of countermeasures. Second, in addition to the individuals and organizations listed on the anti-list, the relevant departments of the State Council can also decide to take countermeasures against the following individuals and organizations: spouses and immediate family members of individuals listed on the anti-list; The good manager or actual controller of the organization listed in the anti-list; An organization with excellent managers; Organizations that are actually controlled or involved in the establishment and operation by individuals and organizations listed in the list of countermeasures. Individuals and organizations within the above scope can be identified as the objects to which countermeasures are applied.
Legal basis:
Article 2 of People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law People's Republic of China (PRC) adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, and adheres to the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peace, safeguarding the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, developing friendly cooperation with all countries in the world, and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.
Article 3 People's Republic of China (PRC) opposes hegemonism and power politics and any country's interference in China's internal affairs under any pretext and in any way. If foreign countries violate international law and the basic norms of international relations, contain and suppress China under various pretexts or according to their own laws, take discriminatory and restrictive measures against China citizens and organizations and interfere in China's internal affairs, China has the right to take corresponding countermeasures.