Thanks to my friends Li Dan and Yuan Xi.

This poem describes the poet's thoughts after parting from his friends. In the first two sentences, the scene was filled with emotion, and bloom's flowers fell, which caused the world a sigh. Then he expressed his feelings and wrote that he wanted to resign and go back to other places because of illness, which reflected his inner contradictions. "So many people are idle, but they are ashamed to get paid", which is not only a kind-hearted person lamenting that he has not fulfilled his responsibilities, but also expresses the anguish of being in a dilemma. Finally, the intention of sending poems is that they need friendship very much and are eager to talk to their friends. The whole poem begins with parting and ends with reunion, which embodies the deep friendship between friends and is delicate and touching. At the same time, it is well-organized, well-organized and witty, and it is worthy of being a masterpiece of the seven laws.

Poetry is for friends, so start with farewell. The first couplet means that it has been a year since we parted in Chang 'an last spring. To meet in the flowers, the scene evokes the past and has the meaning of good memories; Compared with Bloom's year, it not only shows that time passes quickly, but also reveals the feeling of bleak situation after leaving the company.

Zhuan Xu wrote about his troubles and pains. "Things are wrong" refers to the future of the country, including the future of individuals. At that time, Chang 'an was occupied by Zhu _, and the emperor fled in Fengxian. The news was blocked and the situation was unknown. In this case, he had to sigh that he could not predict the future of the country and the individual, and felt that every day was a piece. As a local administrative official appointed by the imperial court, he has been in office for one year, but he is only sad and depressed, bored, helpless, idle and gloomy.

Neck couplets write their own ideological contradictions. It is precisely because of his ambition and helplessness that illness prompted him to resign and retire;

William said that when he saw that the people were poor and fled, he felt that he had not done his duty and was guilty to the country and the people, so he could not leave. In such a predicament, the poet needs the comfort of friendship very much. William finally thanked Li Wei for his greetings and looked forward to his visit.

The artistic expression and language skills of this poem have no outstanding characteristics. Some people say that its first four sentences are all scenes, which is quite nice. This kind of comment is not practical. Because the first couplet is a contrast of opposites and complementarities, which is beautiful but not joyful; The couplets are filled with emotion, and it is also a person who looks at the sadness of spring, but it is gloomy and sad. It is not a mixture of scenes. In fact, the reason why this poem was recited was mainly because the poet sincerely revealed the ideological contradictions and anguish of an honest and clean feudal official, and truly summarized the typical state of mind of such an official who was ambitious and helpless.

The ideological realm of this poem is very high, especially the words "I am ill and think of my home in the country, so many people are idle and ashamed to get paid", which have been highly praised since the Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan called it "the words of the benevolent" and Zhu Xisheng called it "the sage". These comments are from the ideological point of view, praising Wei's ideological character. However, it also reflects that the two couplets in the middle of this poem did have high typicality and strong reality in feudal times. Actually, it's the same. The reason why the poet can write such true, typical and touching poems is precisely because of his high ideological level and deep life experience.