1. What are the poems that use pun techniques?
1. The Tao is that there is no clear sky but there is sunshine, and "clear" and "love" are puns.
"One of Two Poems on Bamboo Branches" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I hear the singing of people stepping on the Langjiang River.
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no sunshine but there is sunshine.
Definition:
The willows are green and the river is wide and flat. I can hear the lover singing on the river.
The sun rises in the east and rain begins in the west. It is said that it is not sunny but it is still sunny.
2. Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die. "Silk" is a pun on "Si".
"Untitled·It's hard to say goodbye when we meet" Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
It's hard to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.
The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes.
When I look into the mirror at dawn, I am worried about the clouds on my temples. When I sing at night, I should feel the cold moonlight.
There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.
Interpretation:
The opportunity to meet is really rare, and it is even more difficult to part ways. Moreover, the weather of late spring is about to be lifted by the east wind, and the flowers are withered, which makes people even more sad.
Spring silkworms spin cocoons until they die and spin out all the silk. Candles burn out and turn to ashes before the tear-like wax drips dry.
When a woman looks in the mirror in the morning when she is dressed up, she is only worried that her lush, cloud-like hair will change color and her youthful appearance will disappear. If a man moans and cannot sleep at night, he must feel the cold moon encroaching upon him.
The other party's residence is not far away from Penglai Mountain, but there is no road to reach it and it is out of reach. I hope there will be a messenger like a blue bird who will diligently visit my lover for me.
3. In this nocturne, I hear broken willows, a pun on "willow" and "liu".
"Hearing the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The sound of someone's jade flute spreads into the spring breeze and fills Luocheng.
Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, no one can forget the love of his hometown.
Definition:
Whose exquisite flute secretly makes a melodious sound? As the spring breeze blows, it spreads throughout Luoyang.
Listening to the song "Breaking Willows" from my hometown in tonight's music, who wouldn't feel homesick due to this?
4. Youran has no period, a pun on "period" and "chess".
"Song of Midnight: Farewell Today" Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Period: Anonymous
Farewell today, when will we meet again?
The bright light illuminates the situation, and there is no time to wait.
Definition:
If I say goodbye to my lover tonight, when can I meet again?
The days of waiting are like bright lights shining on an empty chessboard, and the end is still far away.
5. The guest house is green and willowy, a pun on "liu" and "liu".
"Send Off the Second Envoy to Anxi/Weicheng Song" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willow-colored.
I advise you to have another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.
Definition:
The light rain in the early morning moistened the dust on the ground in Weicheng, and the branches and leaves of the willow trees in Guanyi Qingtang were green and new.
I sincerely advise my friend to drink another glass of wine. It will be difficult to meet old relatives when you leave Yangguan to the west.
2. What are the poems that use the rhetorical device "pun"
Pun uses the polysemy and homophone (or close-sounding) conditions of words to intentionally make the sentence have a double meaning. The word is here and the intention is there, that is Pun. Pun can make the language express implicitly and humorously, and can deepen the meaning and leave a deep impression on people. Example (1): The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I hear the singing on the Langjiang River. The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, and the road is not sunny and there are Qing. "Bamboo Branch Ci" Liu Yuxi ("Qing" superficially refers to the "clear" of sunny rain, but secretly it refers to the "qing" of emotions, which is a related term.) Example (2): It is clearly winter on all sides, and it is getting colder. I am very cold and air-conditioned. "Kite" Lu Xun ("Hanwei" and "air-conditioned" refer to the weather, but also to the conservative society.) Example (3): We say goodbye tonight, when will we meet again? The bright light illuminates the empty game, and there is no expectation of leisure. (The pun of "period" and "chess") Example (4): I want to be happy, the movement of the child is based on the feelings of hesitation, the mist and dew hide the hibiscus, and the lotus is indistinguishable. ("Lotus" (pun with "pity") Example (5): Lian Huan has good feelings and moves to his hometown. A tung tree grows in front of the door, and he sees Wuzi when he comes in and out. (Pun of "wuzi" and "wuzi") Pun in a certain language environment, Taking advantage of the polysemy and homonym conditions of words, intentionally making sentences have double meanings. The words are here and the meaning is there. This rhetorical technique is called pun. Puns can make language expression implicit and humorous, and can deepen the meaning and give people a sense of humor. Deep impression. Puns are divided into two types: 1. Examples of meaning puns in "A Dream of Red Mansions": "How about seeing through the three springs, the pink flowers and the green willows? Destroy this time, looking for the pure and peaceful days." "Three springs" superficially refers to late spring. , which contains the situations of Yuanchun, Yingchun and Tanchun. 2. The word "Qing" in the homophonic pun example "There is still Qing when there is no Qing" appears to be sunny on a sunny day, but contains the word "qing" of emotion. 1. Cough is a pun on "engraved". It means that you should not be hesitant and take this medicine to cure your cough. 2. Food is a pun on "ten". It means to praise the restaurant for its complete range of food and wine. 3. "Mei" refers to both the name of the brand and the taste of the restaurant. It can be understood that this kind of air conditioner is very beautiful. The second understanding is "beautiful" 4. The original meaning of "hitting the wall" is to hit the wall. It is actually a sentence of Mr. Lu Xun, which means that the social environment at that time was too dark (similar to "hitting the wall"). The pun of "dark holes all around" originally means lack of light, darkness, and also refers to the darkness of the environment). As a writer who opposed the authorities, Lu Xun naturally encountered a lot of resistance and oppression, which was understood as hitting a wall. Pun is a common rhetorical method. In certain situations, In the language environment, with the help of phonetic or semantic connections, a sentence is related to two things at the same time. This rhetorical method of saying something here and meaning something else is called pun. "Yuanwailang" is a homophone for "Yuanwailang", which means that Yuanwailang, also known as the wolf outside the garden, is in contrast to the lion in the garden. It is humorous, teasing and interesting. This kind of pun formed by using the homophonic relationship of words (same or close pronunciation) is called homophonic pun. After the monkey dies, it will die. He met the King of Hell and asked to be a human being in the next life. The King of Hell said, "If you want to be a human, you must pluck all the hairs off your body." He called the little devil over and plucked his hair. After he had only plucked out one hair, the monkey screamed in pain. The King of Hell said: "Look at you, how can you be a human being without plucking a dime?" This joke pretends to be a fable, satirizing extremely stingy and selfish people who plunk down a penny to make a profit for the world without doing anything. The ending expresses the sharp line "How can you be a human being?" Question. The literal meaning of "不pluck out a hair" is to refuse to pull out a single hair, and the extended meaning is to describe extremely stingy and selfishness. This joke has two meanings: on the surface, it pretends to be a scolding of the monkey by the king of hell and refuses to pull out a hair; in fact, it is It is used to satirize extremely stingy and selfish people. This kind of pun formed by the polysemy of words is called semantic pun. Here Baoyu said again: "There is no need to heat it, I only like to eat cold food." Aunt Xue said: "This is terrible. I can't do it; after eating cold wine, my writing hand trembles." Baochai smiled and said: "Brother Baochai, thank you for collecting it from home every day. Don't you know that wine is the hottest in nature? If you eat it hot, it will dissipate. Quick; if you eat it when it's cold, it will condense inside. If you warm it with the five internal organs, wouldn't it be harmful? I won't change it from now on. Stop eating the cold food." After hearing this, Baoyu put down the cold food and asked someone to boil it before drinking. Daiyu ate the melon seeds and just smiled with her lips pursed. What a coincidence. Daiyu's maid Xue Yan came to give Daiyu a small stove. Daiyu asked her with a smile: "Who asked you to bring it? It's hard to worry about him - it's so cold over there! "Xue Yanqian said: "Sister Zijuan was afraid that the girl would be cold, so she asked me to bring it." Daiyu took it, held it in her arms, and said with a smile, "It's a shame you listened to her!" What I usually say to you is ignored. Why do you obey him faster than the imperial edict? When Baoyu heard this, he knew it was Daiyu who was taunting him, so he had no reply, so he just laughed. Just for a while. (Chapter 8 of "A Dream of Red Mansions") Daiyu said something to Xueyan. "You" superficially refers to Xueyan, but actually refers to Baoyu; "he" superficially refers to Zicuckoo, but actually refers to Baochai. It is a pun. But it is different from the homophonic puns and semantic puns mentioned above. Instead, it makes use of the different relationships between characters in a special language environment to point at the bald man and scold the blind man. This type of pun can be called an innuendo pun. It is said that Jin Shengtan, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, gave his son a couplet before his execution: Lotus seeds are bitter in the heart, and pear seeds are sour in the abdomen. Literally, "lotus seeds" and "pear" refer to the two fruits, and Jin Shengtan's two sons Her baby names are "Lianzi" and "Li'er". "Lianzi" has the same pronunciation with "Pity", and "Pear" has the same pronunciation with "Li'er". This couplet was written before execution to express the sorrow and sorrow of loving one's children. .This is a "pun" involving three aspects. References: Perfect Job Network:.
3. Poems that use pun techniques
"The exquisite dice are equipped with red beans, and I miss you deeply." is a famous line that has been passed down through the ages, and comes from the following set of poems by Wen Tingyun.
Two Poems from Nange / Newly Added Sound to Willow Branches from the Tang Dynasty: Wen Tingyun’s feet are crimson and covered with dust, old things are not as good as new. The Albizia Julibrissin peach core is finally hated, and there is no one else in Xu Yuanlai.
Secondly, the lamp is lit at the bottom of the well, and the candle is deep in the well, and the master is always playing chess. The exquisite dice is decorated with red beans, and I miss you deeply.
"A foot of deep red is covered with dust, and old things are not as good as new." - When a foot of dark red hijab is covered with dust, gradually turns yellow, and is no longer bright, its owner will not Like it as much as before. Old things are not as good as new, and maybe that’s how it should be.
This poem says that it is human nature to like the new and dislike the old, which pave the way for the subsequent heroine's fall from grace and loss. "The Albizia Julibrissin peach pit will eventually be hated, and there is no one else in Xu Yuanlai." - Albizia Julibrissin peach pit. The peach is heart-shaped, and the pit and "concord" sound together, symbolizing that we will always be united and have a happy union for a hundred years.
Even so, I ended up resenting it. Because, it turns out there is someone else in your heart.
If you have never been deeply in love, maybe it will not be so painful when the other person falls in love with someone else. However, the old oaths and sincere love are still vivid in our minds, but now things have changed and it seems like a world away.
Albizia Julibrissin peach core is still the same Albizia Julibrissin walnut, but the "kernel" inside is no longer there. In the past, the Albizia Julibrissin peach stone symbolized our loyal love, but now, its existence seems to be the deepest irony to me.
I believe anyone who has experienced it will understand the huge gap and the depth of heartache. What I can think of is a similar scene in today's life. Many couples whose relationships have broken down will vent their resentment on their wedding photos, thinking that "wedding photos are hateful".
Albizia walnuts are very similar to wedding photos. They are both witnesses of undying love, but they are also witnesses of transferred love, which can deeply stimulate the parties involved. At this time, it should be paired with Sister Niu's rap: "Just think of it as a dream, I'm still very moved after waking up for a long time.
""Lighting the lamp at the bottom of the well, deep in the candlelight, *** Lang Changxing, don't go chess" "——The lamp lit at the bottom of the well must be a deep candle. "Deep candle" and "deep instruction" are homophonic. Therefore, I also want to deeply inform you that I will play the game of long line with you, no less. Go, you don't want to miss the deadline. This poem can have two meanings.
Surface: Late at night, with the lights flickering and the candle shadows flickering, the wife said to her husband, let’s play "Long Walk" instead of Go. Deeper story: Before leaving, the wife told her husband that my heart is with you and I will accompany you on the long journey. Don’t forget the date of return.
In short, a lot of puns are used. Just like "other people" in "One", "人" has the same pronunciation as "人" in "peach kernel". The repeated use of puns is a unique feature of this group of poems.
"Changxing" is an ancient gambling game, and "dice" are naturally used to play gambling. "A red bean is placed on the exquisite dice, and I miss you deeply." - The exquisite dice seems to have a red bean placed on it, which can be easily seen, but... 4. Poems about puns
Xizhou Song
Picking lotus flowers in the Nantang in autumn, the lotus flowers are more than human heads;
Lower your head to get the lotus seeds, the lotus seeds are as clear as water.
This is a poem from Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, describing the pain of a young woman missing her lover. Among them, "lotus seed" is homophonic to "pity son", which means love you. "Bow your head and play with lotus seeds" means that my love for you is as pure and loyal as water, lasting and long-lasting. At first glance, it seems that this is a poem about the scene of picking lotus. It turns out that the author used a pun to express the lovesickness of the lotus pickers.
Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch Ci" also uses this traditional technique:
The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I hear the singing on the Langjiang River,
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, the way is There is no sunshine but there is sunshine.
"The sun rises in the east and rains in the west." It is both sunny and not sunny. A woman heard her lover singing on a river boat and was confused as to whether he loved her or not. The word "Qing" is used here to borrow the word "情".