Ancient Yuefu Ci
Series: Ancient poems about winter.
Peacock travels southeast
Preface: Liu, the wife of a petty official in Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem.
"Peacock flying southeast, wandering in five miles. Thirteen can weave, fourteen can learn to tailor, fifteen can play the piano and sixteen can recite poems. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity, and your concubine keeps an empty room. You often don't see each other often. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night. It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't bear to be driven away, but I can stay and do nothing, so that I can return empty-handed and be sent back in time. 」
When the officials heard this, they said to their mother in class, "My son is very poor. Fortunately, I got this woman back, and I became friends with her on the pillow mat. * * * In 2003, not long after the beginning, there was no deviation in women's behavior. What's the point? 」
The grandmother said to the official, "He Naitai is nothing! This woman is rude and makes her own decisions. I have been angry for a long time, so you can't be free! The master has a virtuous daughter named Qin Luofu. She's pathetic. My mother wants to see you. You can send it quickly, and be careful when you send it! The prefect knelt down and told him, "Fu Wei's mother, if you send this girl today, you will never get it back! 」
When the grandmother heard this, the hammer bed was furious: "That boy is fearless, how dare he help women?" I've lost my gratitude, and I won't promise! 」
The ministers were silent, then bowed back to the house and said they were the bride, choking: "I won't drive away your mother, but I will force you to have a grandmother." Qing has temporarily returned to China, and I will report to the government today. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed. Remember this and be careful not to go against my words. 」
The bride pointed to the official: "Don't repeat your differences. In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. It is said that it is innocent and has great support; It's even more urgent, so why talk about it! I have an embroidered waist, which makes me radiant. Red Luo Fu fights the account, and the four corners hang sachets; Box curtains are sixty or seventy, with blue ropes. Things are different, and all kinds are inside. People are despicable and not enough to welcome future generations. They were left behind for no reason. Always for comfort, never forget! 」
The cock crows outside, and the bride's makeup is neat. Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five. My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, listen to the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. Chinese odyssey with thin steps.
Worship my mother in class. She is angry. "When I was a daughter, I was born in the wild. There is no lesson in this. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money. Go home today, miss your mother and work at home. " But don't say goodbye to your sister-in-law, and tears will fall in your eyes. "When the bride first came, her sister-in-law began to help her make the bed; I was fired today, and my sister-in-law is as long as me. I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself. On the seventh and ninth day, don't forget each other when you play. " Going out and getting on the bus, I shed more than a hundred tears.
The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. He Dian Dian is faint, at the intersection of Juhui Avenue. He got off the bus, lowered his head and whispered, "I swear I won't leave you, and I will go home temporarily;" I'm going to the mansion now and I'll return it soon. Swear that the sky will not be negative! 」
The bride called the official: "I feel sorry for you!" " If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. The monarch is a rock, my concubine is a reed, and the reed is like silk, but the rock has not moved. I have my own father and brother, and I am sexually violent. I am afraid that I can't do what I want to do, so I will blow my arm instead. "Easy, two of a kind.
Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating. Grandma clapped her hands and went home without any plans: "Thirteen will teach you to knit a sweater, fourteen will cut clothes, fifteen will play the piano, sixteen will know etiquette, and seventeen will send you to get married, which shows that you are faithful. What crime did you commit today, going home without saying hello? " Lan Zhi is ashamed of his mother: "I am really innocent." Mother collapsed.
After returning to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent the media. Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make talents.
Mother said to A Nv, "You can answer it. 」
A Nv replied tearfully, "When Lanzhi first came, officials met Ding Ning and vowed not to leave. Today, this is an invasion of love, and I'm afraid it's not surprising. I can open the letter, and more importantly. 」
Mother Bai Matchmaker: "Only when the poor have this daughter can they return home. Can you be a husband if you can't bear to be a woman? Fortunately, you can ask questions extensively, but you can't promise. " The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it, saying that there was a girl Lan and a eunuch. The cloud has the fifth lang, and Jiao Yi is unmarried. The delivery is a matchmaker, and the main book is fluent in language. Let's just say, the prefect has this order, and he wants to set the righteousness, so he is sent to your door.
Grandma thanked the matchmaker: "Women swear first, how dare grandma speak!" " ! 」
My brother got wind of it, but he was very upset. For example, A-mei said, "Why don't you plan?" ! Marry a government official first, then a husband. If heaven and earth are good, it will be glorious. If you don't marry Yi Langti, what rhyme will you want? 」
Lan Zhi looked up and replied, "Truth is as good as my brother's words. Xie Jiafujun, return the door. Dispose of it according to your brother's wishes, then you have to do it yourself! Although it is important to government officials, the canal will never be missed. If you promise to make peace, you can get married. 」
The matchmaker's up, Nuo Nuo Fur. Back to Bai Fujun: "I am an official with a mission, and my words are very predestined." "Jun Fu listened to, the in the mind is full of joy. According to different calendars, books will be reopened to facilitate Liuhe's correspondence this month. Ji Liang has been 30 days, and now he is 27 years old, so you can get married. Pay attention to the speed of speech, such as floating clouds. Green finch, white stork boat, four-cornered dragon. Graceful with the wind, golden car jade as the wheel. A wandering green horse with tassels and a golden saddle. After 3 million yuan, they all wear green silk. 300 variegated horses, and the salmon in Jiaoguangcheng is precious. Although there are four or five hundred people, they are under the county seat.
Mother said to A Nv, "I have received a letter from the government. I will come to see you tomorrow. Why not make clothes? Don't do anything! 」
A Nv was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears falling down like diarrhea. Move my glass sofa and put it under the front window. Hold a knife ruler in your left hand and a silk in your right. Embroidered skirt in the morning, light clothes at night. I want to die, I want to go out and cry.
When the officials heard about this change, they temporarily went back on vacation. In less than two or three miles, kurama's worries were eliminated. The bride knew the sound of horses, and she tiptoed to meet them. Looking at each other from afar, I know we are old friends. Raise your hand and clap your saddle, sighing heartily: "Since you left me, there has been no one. The fruit is not as good as the first wish, not for you. I have my own parents, and I am forced to be my brother. I should be someone else, what do you expect! 」
The official said to the bride, "He Qing will move high! The rock is thick and can die for a thousand years; Puwei sewed for a while, and then it was overnight. Qing Shengtian, I'll go to the grave alone! 」
The bride said to the official, "What do you mean? Also persecuted, so is your concubine. Meet at the grave and don't break today's words! " Hold hands, go their separate ways and go home. Do you hate living and dying? Farewell to this world, never complete!
When the officials got home, they all went to the class to worship their grandmother: "It's very cold today, with the cold wind destroying trees and severe frost. Today, the child is invisible, and the mother is behind. If you can't install it well, don't blame ghosts and gods Life is like Nanshan stone, four bodies are healthy and straight! 」
Grandma listened, and tears fell down: "You are a big family, and you are an official in the cabinet. Be careful not to die for a woman, how thin your's feelings are! The master has a virtuous daughter, a graceful city, and her mother begged you, so there will be danger. 」
The officials bowed again, sighed in the empty room and made a plan. Turning to the room, I gradually realized that I was worried about speculation.
On this day, cows and horses hissed and the bride walked into Lu Qing. Lonely people will settle down after the dying dusk. "My life is unique today. My soul goes to the corpse and stays there forever!" Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool.
When officials heard about it, they knew they would be separated. Wandering under the courtyard tree, hanging from the southeast branch.
The two families asked to be buried together, next to Huashan Mountain. Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right. Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other. There are two birds in the forest, calling themselves Yuanyang. Raise your head and sing to each other, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stop to listen, widows hesitate. Thank you, future generations, and don't forget to be careful.
translate
During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196-2 19), Liu Lanzhi, the wife of Jiao Zhongqing, a small official of Lujiang satrap yamen, was driven back to her mother's house by Jiao Zhongqing's mother, and she vowed not to marry again. Her family forced her to remarry and she drowned. When Jiao Zhongqing heard this, he hanged himself from a tree in his yard. People at that time mourned them. Write this poem and describe it.
Peacock bird flew to the southeast, flew five miles, and lingered for a while.
"(I) 13 to 16 years old, able to weave exquisite white silk, learn to cut clothes, play the piano and read poems. Being your wife at the age of seventeen often makes me feel painful and sad. Since you are a small official in the prefect's office, you should abide by the rules of the office and concentrate on your work. I stayed alone in an empty room, and the day when we met was really hard. As soon as the rooster crows, I weave silk on the computer and have no rest every night. I have knitted five silks in three days, but my mother-in-law still thinks I am slow in knitting. Not because I knit slowly, but because your daughter-in-law is difficult to do! Since I can't handle it, it's no use keeping it for nothing. You can tell your mother-in-law to send me back to my mother's house now, or it will be too late. 」
After hearing this story, Jiao Zhongqing told his mother in class: "I have lost the image of being a high official and generous. Fortunately, I can still marry this (virtuous and capable) wife. After marriage, we will fall in love and live together and stay underground as companions after death. We have been together for less than two or three years, and (life) has just begun. It won't be long. There is nothing wrong with this woman's behavior. Where did she expect that she would be dissatisfied with her mother? 」
Jiao Mu said to Zhong Qing, "(You) are really ignorant! This woman doesn't pay attention to manners and acts according to her own wishes. I've been holding it for a long time. How can you act independently? There is a virtuous woman in the neighbor's house, whose name is Rove. She is so lovely that her mother will propose for you. Get rid of Liu Lanzhi and send her away. Never keep (Lan Zhi).
Jiao Zhongqing knelt down and told her, "My child respectfully told her mother that if I divorce this woman now, I will never marry again in my life! 」
After listening to her son's words, Jiao Mu knocked on the seat (with her fist) and lost her temper (cursing): "What are you afraid of, how dare you speak for your daughter-in-law! I don't like her, and of course I can't promise you. 」
Jiao Zhongqing was silent. He bowed to his mother twice and then went back to his room. He opened his mouth to talk to his wife, but he cried so hard that he couldn't say a word: "I didn't want to kick you out, but my mother forced me." You have to go back to your parents' house for the time being. I'm going back to the Taishoufu for the time being, and I'll be back soon. You are welcome to my home when you come back. For this, you should be wronged and never go against what I said. 」
Liu Lanzhi said to Jiao Zhongqing, "Don't waste your breath! I remember that at the end of that winter, when I left my mother's house to marry you, I always obeyed my mother-in-law's will when I was serving. How dare I make my own decision? Hard work day and night, lonely torture, always thought there was no fault, and served my mother-in-law all my life. After all, I was driven away. How can I get back to your house? I have an embroidered waist-length coat embroidered with beautiful glitter, a double bucket made of red yarn, sachets hanging at four corners, and sixty or seventy boxes of clothes, all tied with bright green silk ropes. Everything is different. All kinds of utensils are in that box. I'm cheap and worthless. I don't deserve to take it to see your remarried wife in the future. Take it as my souvenir. I'll never see you again. Always comfort these things and (I hope) never forget me. 」
The rooster crowed and it was already dawn outside. Liu Lanzhi got up and dressed. Put on an embroidered skirt and change it several times every time. Wearing silk shoes at the foot, wearing shiny tortoise shell jewelry on the head, wearing white silk around the waist, shining like water waves, wearing earrings made of bright moon beads on the ears, slender fingers like sharpened onion roots, and rosy lips like red cinnabar. It is really the second in the world.
Liu Lanzhi went to see her mother-in-law in the hall, but her mother-in-law's anger still lingered. (Lan Zhi said) "When I was a daughter, I grew up in the country from birth. I have never received any good upbringing, and I feel even more ashamed to marry your young master. I accept a lot of money and gifts from my mother-in-law, but I can't stand her orders. Today, I will go back to my mother's house, just thinking of my mother-in-law's hard work at home. When I turned to say goodbye to my sister-in-law, tears fell like beads. (Liu Lanzhi says to her sister-in-law) "When I first came to your house, you were just walking in a chair. Today, I was kicked out. You are as tall as me. I hope you will support your mother hard, treat her old man well, and don't forget me when you play. " (Lan Zhi finished) Going out, getting on the bus and leaving, tears kept falling.
Jiao Zhongqing's horse walked ahead, followed by Liu Lanzhi's garage, and the car made a faint sound. They met at the crossroads. Jiao Zhongqing got off the horse and got into Liu Lanzhi's car. They bowed their heads and whispered to each other. (Jiao Zhongqing said): "I swear I won't break up with you. You should go back to your mother's house for a while. I'm going to Lujiang House (on business) for the time being, and I'm sure I'll come back soon. I swear to God, I will never be sorry for you. 」
Liu Lanzhi said to Jiao Zhongqing, "Thank you for your loyal and loving wish! Since you remember me like this, I hope you can pick me up early. You must be a rock, and I must be cattail and reed. Pucao and reed are soft and strong as silk, and rocks are not easily moved. I have a grumpy brother. I am afraid that he will not listen to my wishes, and I am worried about violating my use. " Then raise your hand to say goodbye, melancholy, two people's feelings are the same.
Lan Zhi walked into the room and came to the hall, feeling humiliated back and forth. Mother Liu was very surprised (when she saw her coming back). She clapped her hands and said, "I didn't expect you to come back by yourself! I taught you to spin at the age of thirteen, cut clothes at the age of fourteen, play the piano at the age of fifteen, be polite at the age of sixteen, and send you to get married at the age of seventeen. I always thought I wouldn't make any mistakes. What is the matter with you now? No one greeted you when you came back! " Lan Zhi said to her mother in shame, "There is really nothing wrong with my daughter. 」
Mother was very sad after hearing this. (Lan Zhi) Just returned to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent a matchmaker to the door. (Matchmaker) It is said that the county magistrate's family has a third son, chinese odyssey, who is beautiful and elegant, and is only eighteen or nineteen years old. He has a glib tongue and is very capable.
Mother Liu said to her daughter, "You can promise him. 」
The daughter replied tearfully, "When Lan Zhi came back, Jiao Zhongqing repeatedly told me to swear never to part. Today is against friendship. I'm afraid this is not appropriate. Then you can refuse the matchmaker and talk about it later. 」
Mother Liu told the matchmaker: "(We) came from a poor family, took this daughter with us, and was sent back to her family soon after marriage. If (she) can't be the wife of a government official, how can she be worthy of the son of grandpa? I hope you can ask around in many ways (and visit other women again), but I can't just promise you. A few days later, the county magistrate's matchmaker left, and the prefect sent an army to propose marriage. "。 It is said that the Taishou family has a fifth son, who is beautiful and elegant, and is not married. Please become a matchmaker. This is what the main book conveys. Directly said to Liu's mother, "We are too strong to have such a good son. Since you want to marry your family, send me to your family to act as matchmaker.
Mother Liu declined the matchmaker and said, "My daughter swore an oath before. How dare I say (to her) about remarriage? 」
When Lan Zhi's brother heard that the Taishou's proposal was rejected, he was very depressed. He said to his sister, "Why don't you think about it? What you got from your last marriage was a small official. This time, you got a noble son. The difference between good fortune and bad fortune is like heaven and earth. (Good luck) is enough to make your life glorious and rich. What are you going to do in the future if you don't marry such a kind son? 」
Lan Zhi looked up and replied, "The fact is exactly the same as what my brother said. I left home to wait on my husband and went back to my brother's house halfway. How to deal with it? It's completely according to my brother's idea. How dare you make your own decisions? Although I swore to the official, I never got a chance to see him. Say yes to this marriage at once and you can get married. 」
The satrap's matchmaker stood up from his seat and repeatedly said, "Yes, yes, that's it, that's it." When I returned to the county government, I played to the prefect: "I was sent by you to go to Liu's house as a matchmaker. Your son is very lucky and the matchmaker is very successful. Hearing these words, the satrap was very happy. He checked the wedding calendar (immediately), looked through the marriage book and told Cheng Jun: "It is very lucky to set the wedding date within this month. Every day of the month is suitable. The good day is the 30th. It's 27 today. Go to the Liu family and set a wedding date. Everyone in the prefect's house said to each other, "Hurry up and prepare for the wedding! People who are in a hurry to get married come and go like clouds in the sky. The wedding boat is painted with patterns of bluebirds and white swans, and flags embroidered with dragons are hung at the four corners, floating gently in the wind. A golden cart with white jade wheels, a green horse walking slowly, and a saddle with colorful tassels and gold ornaments carved on it. Gift 3 million, all wearing blue silk thread, 300 pieces of silks and satins of various colors, delicacies purchased from Guangzhou and Jiaozhou. Followed by four or five hundred people, happily came to Lujiang county government.
The mother said to her daughter, "I have just received a letter from the prefect and will meet you tomorrow." Why not make clothes? " Don't let the marriage fail! 」
Lan Zhi was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears streaming down like water. Move the sitting glass sofa out and put it under the front window. With scissors and ruler in his left hand and silk in his right hand (making clothes by hand). I made an embroidered skirt in the morning and a sweater in the evening. The gloomy sky gradually darkened. Lan Zhi was full of thoughts and went out to cry bitterly.
Jiao Zhongqing heard about this change, so he came back temporarily on leave. He went to Lan Zhi's home, two or three miles away. People are sad and horses neigh. Lan Zhi, familiar with the pounding of horses' hooves of officials, ran briskly to meet him, looking sad and disappointed, knowing that someone was coming. She raised her hand and stroked the saddle, and her heart was broken with a sigh. He said: "since you left me, the personnel changes have been unexpected!" " Sure enough, it's not as good as I thought before, and there are still many things you don't understand. I had my own mother who persecuted my own brother, but I was betrothed to someone else. What are your chances of coming back? 」
Jiao Zhongqing said to Lan Zhi, "Congratulations on your promotion! My rock is square and firm, which can be stored for thousands of years, while Puwei is flexible for a while and can only be stored in the morning and evening. You will get richer and richer day by day. Let me go to hell alone! 」
Lan Zhi said to Jiao Zhongqing, "I didn't expect you to say such a thing! We are all persecuted, so are you and me. Let's meet underground! Don't break today's oath! (They) held each other's hands tightly, then said goodbye and went home. The living bid farewell to the dying, where can the resentment in their hearts be exhausted? Thinking that (they) will leave this world forever, they can't save (lives) anyway!
When Jiao Zhongqing came home, he went to the hall to meet his mother and said, "It's windy and cold today. The cold wind destroyed trees and the orchids in the yard were covered with thick frost. My son is like a sunset now, which makes my mother lonely in the future. I made such a bad plan on purpose. Stop hating ghosts and gods! May your life be as long as the stone in Nanshan, and may your body be healthy and comfortable forever! 」
Jiao Mu heard these words, and her tears flowed down with her voice. She said, "You are a noble son and an official in Beijing. Don't try to die for (a woman), because (you and her) have different grades. How can you be fickle? " There is a virtuous woman in the East, whose beauty is famous both inside and outside the city. I propose for you, and sooner or later there will be an answer. 」
Jiao Zhongqing bowed to his mother twice and then went back to his room. He sighed in his empty room, and his plan to commit suicide was decided. He turned his head to Lan Zhi's inner room, more and more tortured by sadness.
(Lan Zhi) On the wedding day, when the horses and cattle were barking, Liu Lanzhi walked into the green tent of the wedding. After the dark dusk, people began to have a quiet rest. (Lan Zhi said to himself): "Today my life is over and my soul is leaving. Let this body stay on the earth for a long time! " ! Roll up your skirt, take off your silk shoes and jump into the clear pool.
When Jiao Zhongqing heard that Liu Lanzhi committed suicide by drowning, he knew in his heart that he had left Liu Lanzhi forever. He lingered under a tree in the yard for a while, and then hanged himself on a branch in the southeast. Jiao and Liu asked to be buried together, so they were buried together next to Huashan Mountain. Plant conifers and cypresses on the east and west sides, and plant phoenix trees on the left and right sides. Branches cover each other and leaves connect with each other. There are a pair of birds in the tree. Their names are Yuanyang. They looked up at each other and called to each other until the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stopped to listen, and the widow heard. She got out of bed and was very upset. Advise future generations to learn from this and never forget it!
Make an appreciative comment
The greatest artistic achievement of Peacock Flying Southeast is to create a distinctive character image through the dialogue of individual characters. The whole poem is "* * * 1,785 words, the first long poem in ancient and modern times. Rainy thoughts are repeated constantly, and more than a dozen people are told in Chinese, and each of them has its own phonetic features. Isn't it the pen of chemical engineering? "(Volume 4 of Ancient Poetry Source, notes). Throughout the conversation, we can see Liu Lanzhi's different attitudes and tone towards Zhong Qing, Jiao Mu, sister-in-law, brother and mother. It is in this difference that she can feel her industrious, kind, oppressed and rebellious character. Similarly, in Jiao Zhongqing's words on various occasions, we can also feel his honest and weak but developing character, loyal to love, discerning right from wrong but being forced by his mother. In the poem, before Lan Zhi and Zhong Qing died, Lan Zhi pretended to agree to remarry. After Zhong Qing saw Lan Zhi, he went home to say goodbye to his mother. Their words at this moment are very suitable for their respective identities and situations. Chen Ruoming's Selected Ancient Poems of Caijitang once made such a detailed analysis: "Lan Zhi is not a white mother, but a white mother, a woman is a mother, and a son is a mother. It feels different. A woman who follows her husband is also afraid that her mother will be on guard. Her mother has a brother, but she can die. Son or wife, which is more important than mother? And what is mother's death, can it be white? With the dead, love also. Don't let each other down. Women pay with death, so don't they die with peace of mind? When you were together, the mother regretted it and welcomed her daughter, but it is still possible that both of them are not dead. However, Tara refuses to welcome a woman. She can't die. Therefore, there is a difference in the words of white mother. Today, the child has made it clear in four words. Today, cold is like a rock, unknown so. I'm also afraid that my mother will think it's against me. If the official is a white mother and the mother is unguarded, then this woman will be gone for a long time. He won't die tomorrow, but what is it to die alone today? However, it is not necessary to say that this resentment is true. So, I answered with the boss's daughter to comfort her. However, if government officials are white mothers, they will not say that women will change their lives, and they will want to die. If they cover up the essence of Tara, they will refuse to change and welcome women, but if they show true feelings, they will stop me from dying. " Imagine if Lan Zhi said to death, this weak woman would be bound by violence and forced to get married. The analysis of the above quotations shows that the situation in Chongqing is naturally different from that in Lange. Another example is: "I have been angry for a long time. How can you be free?" And "how can a boy help a woman if he is fearless?" Here you can see Jiao Mu's arrogance: "Why don't you plan?" Marry a government official first, then a husband. Is Thailand as glorious as heaven and earth? If you don't marry Yi Langti, what rhyme will you want? "This shows Mr. Liu's snobbery. Even the short conversations of matchmakers, government officials and other minor figures are in line with their identity and characteristics. In poetry, the concise description of characters' behavior is helpful to the vividness of images; Exquisite lyrical interludes enhance the charm of the works. "When the rooster crows outside, the bride wears strict makeup. Embroider with my skirt, and everything will be easy, "wrote the ambivalent mood when leaving Jiao's home. She wants to get up at dawn, which shows her determination not to live in Jiao's house. Strict makeup is her protest and demonstration of focusing on her mother. When dressing up, everything is mixed, showing her delicate psychology of loving Jiao Zhongqing and reluctant to leave. "But when I said goodbye to my sister-in-law, I cried." Aunt and sister-in-law have a difficult relationship. Lan Zhi has a harmonious relationship with her sister-in-law, which shows that she knows manners and is easy to get along with. This is in contrast to the burnt wood. Besides, Lan Zhi's stubbornness can also be seen when she gave up her mother's tears and her sister-in-law's tears. The same is true of Jiao Zhongqing's image description. He sent Lan Zhi to the door of the road, "dismounted and got on the bus, bowed their heads and whispered", showing a true feeling. I heard that Lan Zhi was going to get married, and "it will take two or three miles to get rid of kurama's sorrow". In the poem, the sadness of the horse set off his intense inner pain. Before he died, "sighing in the empty room" and "turning around indoors", he still cared for his mother. Here, he becomes more and more honest and kind. In the whole poem, there are some action descriptions similar to the above. Although there is not much pen and ink, it is very essence. When Lan Zhi died, he turned his back and "took off his skirt and silk shoes and lifted himself to the pool"; When Zhong Qing died, he took care of his mother, "wandering under the courtyard tree and hanging the southeast branches." These different action details are suitable for their respective personalities and situations. The same mother, Jiao Mu, became furious after hitting the bed. When Liu Mu saw Lan Zhi coming home, she was surprised and gently "clapped her hands", which vividly described her character. Lyric interlude is less than action description, but it is also a successful pen. When Lan Zhi and Zhong Qing broke up for the first time, the author couldn't help sighing, adding a tragic atmosphere. "Life and death can be parted, so can hate", which is the finishing touch, and has aroused people's concern and sympathy for Liu's experience. Even at the end of the poem, there is a strong lyric meaning, full of the author's sympathy and expectation. These lyrical interludes, which come naturally and without trace, play a wonderful role in shaping the characters and increase the feeling of the whole poem.
It is particularly noteworthy that the use of metaphor and romance in this poem has played a very important role in shaping the image. The author's feelings and ideological tendencies are clearly expressed through this artistic method. At the beginning of the poem, "Peacock flies southeast and drifts for five miles" is a method of "Xing", which is used to arouse harmonious love and decorate the atmosphere of the whole poem. In the last paragraph, in the cemetery where Liu Hejiao was buried together, the branches and leaves of pine, cypress and phoenix trees were hidden, and Yuanyang sang all night. This is not only imposing immortality on Jiao Liu and his wife, but also imposing eternal anger and accusations on them. From the realistic double-burial portrait to the portrait of a pine, cypress and mandarin duck symbolizing eternal love and happiness, it shows the people's belief that freedom and happiness will inevitably come in the future. This is the romantic development of Liu Jiao's image, shining with incomparable ideal brilliance, which makes the whole poem have a qualitative leap.