Su Shi is the most typical.
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, was also known as Dongpo layman, and was known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province. He is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), Su Shi became a Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was framed for the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was demoted to Huangzhou as deputy envoy of Tuanlian. After Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of imperial examination, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the new party's rule. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was pardoned and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he was given the posthumous title of "Wenzhong" as a posthumous gift to the Grand Master.
Su Shi is the representative of the highest achievements in literature in the Song Dynasty, and has achieved high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called "Su Huang"; His writings are grand and bold, and he is known as "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was also good at calligraphy and was one of the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty"; he was good at painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc. There are "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.
Main works
Ancient prose
"Lun on Xunqing", "Lun on Fan Zeng", "Lun on Liuhou", "Lun on Jia Yi", "Lun on Chao Cuo" ", "Dongpo Zhilin", "Collection of Memoirs", "The Theory of Honesty in Punishments and Rewards", "The Story of Shizhongshan", "The Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "The Theory of Chongxun as Deuteronomy", "Jin Ce" , "Tianshi Inscriptions (with preface)", six chapters of "Ce Farewell to Hundreds of Officials", six chapters of "Ce Farewell to Safeguard the People", two chapters of "Ce Farewell to Thousands of Goods and Wealth", three chapters of "Ce Farewell to Military Training Brigade", Four chapters of "Cejue", "Ode to the Shrewd Rat", "Records of Travels to Dinghui Academy" (one work "Records of Travels to Dinghui Academy"
Poems
"Chibi Ode", "Hou Chibi Ode", "Eastern Chibi Ode" "Pear Blossoms on the Lantern" "The first sight of the Huaishan Mountains after leaving Yingkou is the day I arrive in Shouzhou" "Spring Night" "Begonia" "Hezi nostalgic from Mianchi" "Hezi from the outing" "Flower Shadow" "Evening View of the Spring River in Huichong" "Visiting Hui in Gushan on December 1st" "Qinhui Thinks of Two Monks" "Drunk Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th" "Two Poems on March 29th" "Serving Banquet in Shangyuan" "Shi Cangshu Drunken Mo Hall" "Book of Autumn Scenery Painted by Li Shinan" "Travel" "Jinshan Temple" "Inscriptions on the West Linbi" "Evening View of Wanghai Tower" "Beitai Book Wall after the Snow" "Drinking on the Lake at the First Sunny and Later Rain" "Heavy Rain in Youmei Hall" "Gift to Liu Jingwen" "Zhang Qian and the Second Lord Meet and Repeat Rhyme and Reply"< /p>
Words
"Youth Travel·Farewell to each other last year", "Jiangchengzi·Poems with Zhang Xian on the Lake", "Poppy Beauty·Youmeitang's Presentation of Ancient Times", "Nanxiangzi·Sentence to Each Other" "Ancient" "Yong Yule·Long Memories of Farewell" "Reduced Words Magnolia·Empty Bed Ring" "Dielianhua·Mizhou Shangyuan" "Jiangchengzi·Ten Years of Life and Death" "Looking to Jiangnan·Spring is Not Old" "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·When will the bright moon appear?" "Dongxian Song·Jiangnan Laji" "Yangguan Song·Mid-Autumn Festival" "Huanxi Sand·The sun shines crimson and warms the fish" "Huanxi Sand·Wand red makeup to see the envoy" " "Huanxi Sand·The layers of hemp leaves are shining with the light of the amaranth leaves", "Huanxi Sand·The rustling clothes and scarves are falling with jujube flowers", "Huanxi Sand·The soft grass and flat sand are new after the rain", "Yongyu Le·The bright moon is like frost", "Nan Gezi·The dark night of rain is beginning to be doubtful" "Huanxi Sand·Covering the Green Wheat Before It Soars" "Huanxi Sand·Drunken Dreams and Fainting Before Dawn" "Water Dragon Roar·Small Boat Crossing the Spring River" "Ding the Storm·Don't Listen to the Sound of Beating Leaves Through the Forest" "Huanxi Sand·Short Soaking of Orchid Buds at the Bottom of the Mountain" "River", "Xiao Ben·Bent for Rice", "Dong Xian Song·Bing Muscle and Jade Bones", "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia", "Nanxiangzi·Collection of Frost and Precipitation Water Traces", "Linjiang Immortal·Drinking at Night on Dongpo and Waking Up Drunk" " Bu Suanzi's Residence at Dinghuiyuan in Huangzhou", "Man Ting Fang·Thirty-three Years", "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Sunset Embroidered Curtain Scroll", "Ding Feng Bo·Often Envy the Jade Man in the World", "Partridge Sky·Lin Broken Mountain and Bright Bamboo "Hidden Wall" "Huanxisha·Dry rain and slanting wind making a slight chill" "Shui Tune Songtou·Nice children's words" "Water Dragon Yin·Ci Yun Zhang Zhihu Yang Hua Ci" "Eight Tones of Ganzhou·Sentimental Wind Rolls Ten Thousand Miles Away" "Mulan" "Flower Ling·Ci Ou Gong Xihu Rhythm", "Sapphire Case·Three Years Pillow on Wuzhong Road", "Congratulations to the Bridegroom·Breast Swallows Flying to the Huahua House", "Huanxisha·The East Wind Snow Sprinkles Outside the Door", "Xingxiangzi·Crossing Qili Beach", "Dianjiang" Lips·No need to be sad for autumn""Manjianghong·Send Ezhou Zhu Shijun Shouchang""Niannujiao·Mid-Autumn Festival""Water Dragon Song·Wild Geese""Drunkard Cao·Langran"
Calligraphy works
< p>Some of Su Shi's calligraphy works (21 pictures)"Zhongshan Song Ming Ode", "Dongting Spring Scenery Ode", "People Come to Get Calligraphy Posts", "Thanks to Civil Teachers Paper Posts", "Red Cliff Ode", "Jiang Shang Posts" "Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post", "Li Baixian Poetry Post", "Ciyun Qin Taixu Poetry Post", "Ci Yun Qin Taixu Poetry Post", "Duhai Post", "Jiudao Wenjuan in Honor of Huang", "Plum Blossom Poetry Post", "New Year Celebration Post", "Baoyue Post" and " "Lingzi Tie", "Dongwu Tie", "Beiyou Tie", "To Nangui Envoy Jun", "Ci Biancai Rhyme Poems", "One Night Tie", "Chenkui Pavilion Stele", "To Ruoxu General Manager Ruler", "Huai Su's Preface", " "Recent Posts" "With Fan Zifeng"