Chusaizuo
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
The conference semifinals outside Juyan are hunting, and the white grass grievances are burning all over the sky.
The desert schooner gallops in the dusk, and the vast plains in autumn shoot at vultures.
With the support of Qiang Health School, Fort Deng and General Lu, who were guarding the positions, stormed across Liao overnight.
Jade sword, the bow of horn, the war horse on his war horse, the court gave the victorious general, as brave as Holt of Han Dynasty.
translate
Outside Juyan, the conference semifinals are hunting and white grass is burning all over the sky.
Under the fog of dusk, the desert gallops in the distance, and in autumn, the vast plain has just shot sculptures.
Defend the Qiang Sect, appease the Qiang Sect, hold their ground, climb the barrier fort, and the general Lu Baoying bravely attacked and crossed the Liaohe River at night.
A sword inlaid with jade, a bow decorated with horns and a war horse with a beaded head will be given by the court to the victorious general: as brave as Huo Puyao in the Han Dynasty.
To annotate ...
Juyan City: Also known as Juyan Fort. Therefore, it is located in Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Juyan: the name of ancient county, in the north of Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia.
Hunting Tianjiao is a tough ethnic minority leader hunting with his troops. Tianjiao, the "favored son of heaven", was bullied by Huns in the Han Dynasty and called himself "favored son of heaven", the beloved son of God. The Tang Dynasty called Tubo.
White grass: a kind of wild grass on the northern grassland, which is white after drying, and is called white grass. Even the wildfire in the sky, burning the wildfire of hunting, is connected with the sky and describes the momentum of the wildfire of hunting.
Dusk: Clouds and smoke meet at night. An empty moraine, an empty desert. Time-driven horse: a hunting horse running at full speed.
Moraine (Qi): Desert.
Autumn: The season of autumn.
Plain: Flat leaf.
Good vulture: Now is the time to hunt. Carving: generally refers to shooting birds in the air with arrows. Carved eagle is fierce.
Captain of Qiang Protection: Han Yun: Captain of Qiang Protection, set up by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, with a title of 2,000 stone to protect the western Qiang. In the Han Dynasty, the military attache who took Jeff to guard Xiqiang was called "the commander-in-chief guarding A Qiang", referring to the general guarding the frontier in Tang Ting.
Take obstacles in the morning and climb obstacles in the morning. Ride obstacles and ride together: that's called guarding the city. "Zhang Han Tang Biography": "Shang" is to send a mountain rider. "Yan Shigu's Note:" You said you were in danger, so don't build it into a city, because you have officials, so cover it up and slap it. "In order to prevent the Huns from invading, a barrier and a fortification were built in Juyan area during the Western Han Dynasty.
General: refers to Fan, the corps commander of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty. At that time, Liaodong Wuhuan rebelled. He led his troops across the Liao River and put down the rebellion. This refers to the generals guarding the border in the Tang Dynasty.
Jade target horn bow: a sword with a beautiful jade handle and a bow decorated with animal horns. Jade target: hilt inlaid with jade. Borrow a sword.
Jules: A horse's mouth is decorated with pearls, which means a good horse. Jules: Maro's head is decorated with beads.
The Han family will give: the Han dynasty will give. This means that Tang Ting will be rewarded.
Huo Puyao, Huo Qubing, a famous fighter against Xiongnu in the Western Han Dynasty, was a general in ancient times. Six times before and after attacking the Huns, they all returned in triumph and were rewarded by the court. This refers to Cui. Huo Qubing: "Historical Records Biography of General Piaoyao" says: "Huo Qubing is a captain of Piaoyao."
Make an appreciative comment
"Tianjiao hunts outside Juyan, white grass burns wild", and it is a sign of tension that there is a raging hunting fire on the vast Yuan Ye covered with white grass outside Juyan, and Tubo hunts here. Writing about the momentum of hunting is precisely to render the tension of crossing the border. These two poems are easily reminiscent of the sentence "The fire hunting of the Tatar chieftain flashes on the Wolf Mountain" in Ge Yanxing by Gao Shi. In ancient poetry, "hunting for fire" is often used to imply war.
"It's good to drive horses when the clouds are empty at dusk and shoot eagles in the autumn plain", which further describes that Tibetan hunters drive horses in the desert with low clouds and boundless space and shoot on the plain with crisp autumn air, withered vegetation and no place for animals. This couplet is like two vivid and typical frontier custom paintings, depicting the brave and heroic appearance of L 1 Tibetan athletes. It also implies the urgency of the border situation and paves the way for the second half of the poem.
"Qiang, a captain, takes obstacles and breaks the generals to cross Liao at night." These two sentences are very imposing. "Protecting Qiang as a captain" and "General" are both titles of military attache in Han Dynasty, which refers to Tang Junbing here. Climbing the barrier fort and crossing the Liaohe River is not a real reference, but a general description. The former is mainly defensive, while the latter is mainly offensive. The characters "Chao" and "Night" highlight the urgency and urgent March of military intelligence, and show Tang Jun's high morale and resolute style. This couplet does not give a concrete description of the military action itself, but only selects something with musical significance, makes a summary and vivid description, and writes the scene of Tang Jun's intense mobilization, heroic fighting and victory, which has received the artistic effect of the word "Yi Feng".
"The jade target angle bows and beads to rein in the horse, and the Han family will give Huo a prostitute." "Han Family" refers to the Tang Dynasty, "Huo Piao Yao" refers to Huo Qubing, a captain of the Han Dynasty, and refers to Cui Yi Xi. The court will give Cui, the commander of the victorious frontier fortress, a jade sword, a horn bow and a fine horse with a pearl mouth. It is only at the end of the poem that the theme of rewarding meritorious service and comforting the army is pointed out, which is quite appropriate.
The first four sentences describe the border turmoil and the situation that the war is about to start, depicting the image and vivid. The last four sentences were written in vain, describing Tang Jun's military deployment against this tense situation. This poem is very distinctive. It reflects the current fighting situation. Through the comparison between the two, first write the toughness and aggression of Tubo, which causes psychological tension. Then write that Tang Jun is natural and graceful, calm, responsive, both offensive and defensive, and wins the final victory with overwhelming momentum. The more you exaggerate each other's arrogance, the more you can set off Tang Jun's heroism and hard-won victory. Finally, it is logical to write about the labor force. Dye it gently and the poem will come out.
This poem is written in contrast. The first four sentences are about the bravery and arrogance of the enemy, which is intended to reflect the spirit of the border guards in the Tang Dynasty who are not afraid of strong enemies and dare to fight and win. Borrowing allusions such as "protecting the Qiang captain's knife", "breaking the Liao general" and "Huo whoring Yao" can inspire readers more and have more aftertaste than direct description.