Question 1: The whole poem describes the scenery you saw when you went upstairs. The vastness of Ye Ping; The fields are empty, and ships are parked at will; At dusk, smoke from the kitchen kept rising, and Oriole chirped in the depths of the ancient temple. Running water, ferries, cooking smoke and wandering warblers evoke the poet's nostalgia for similar scenery in his hometown.
Question 2: The words "chat" and "surprise" at the beginning and end of the poem are used wonderfully. The word "chat" in the first sentence shows that he didn't go upstairs because he was homesick, but went into meditation and reverie because of what he saw and heard. The word "respect" in the last sentence vividly reveals the psychological change process of the poet from reverie to sudden shock, and contains the attachment of young poets who have just entered the official career and left their hometown.
Test analysis:
Question 1: This question examines the ability to appreciate ancient poetry images, and the ability level is E-level. The answer step is to summarize what the scene is written first, and then analyze it in detail with the poem. When summing up the scene, we should combine the topic "Spring is empty" with the word "Wang" in the first couplet. The first three parts of the poem are stories about climbing stairs in spring, and the latter part is stories, so pay attention when answering questions.
Test analysis:
Question 2: This question examines the refined words in poetry, and pays attention to answering according to the answering steps: ① Point out the meaning of the word in the sentence, and what image (scenery, things, people) the word vividly depicts; (2) Put the words into the original sentence to describe the scene; (3) point out what kind of artistic conception this poem sets off, or what kind of feelings or philosophies it expresses.