Wang Yuyang's Poetry and Its Appreciation

Wang Shizhen (1634-171year), formerly known as Wang Shizhen, was named Ruanting, also known as Yuyang Mountain. Han nationality, a native of Xincheng (now Huantai County, Shandong Province), often calls himself Jinan, an outstanding poet and writer in the early Qing Dynasty. Learned and ancient, he can distinguish the genus of books, paintings and Ding Yi, seal cutting fine stones, and poetry is a master of a generation, and he is also called "the king of southern Zhu and northern Zhu" with Zhu Yizun. Calligraphy is as beautiful as gold. After money, Kangxi dominated the poetry world. On the creative charm of poetry. In his early years, his poems were beautiful and beautiful, but after middle age, they became vigorous and powerful. Good at each body, especially the Seven Wonders. But failed to get rid of the habit of copying ancient books by Qizi. At that time, people called it "Shuai Li Yulin", but many people passed on his mantle. He is good at writing as a journalist, including "A Talk on the Red Side", "Gu Fu Yu Ting Miscellaneous Records" and "Notes on Xiangzu".

Cherish the past at Ciren Temple in autumn night.

Before the illness embroidered Buddha, Yunshan was bleak and cold.

Dream back to Hunan Temple, ten years have passed since the morning bell.

Appreciation: This poem reads like a nostalgic work in old age, but in fact Wang Shizhen is only 25 years old. 10 years ago, he went to Jinan to try boy scouts (the "lake" in the poem refers to Daming Lake). At this time, he lived in Beijing and was going to take the court exam. From teenager to teenager, 10 was mostly lost on the road of imperial examination. Generally speaking, Wang Shizhen's experience is really admirable, but he was deeply disappointed with the loss of 10. There may be factors of the times-for the Han literati who took the imperial examinations in the early Qing Dynasty, there has always been a bitter taste in their hearts, but this worry and sadness about self-loss and this sensitivity to the sense of self-powerlessness in reality are historically related to the awakening of self-consciousness since the late Ming Dynasty. Just like a poet who accepts reality, his sensitivity cannot be expressed in sharp words. What is more telling is Wang Shizhen's masterpiece Four Poems of Autumn Willow (one year earlier than the previous one), which was written at a gathering of celebrities in Jinan in the autumn of the 14th year of Shunzhi. As soon as this poem came out, it was read all over the country, and there were many people who were harmonious but different. It can be seen that it touched the hearts of many literati.

Four Poems of Autumn Willow (1)

What is the most fascinating place in Qiu Lai? The afterglow of the west wind is white.

Tomorrow, it's a bad day, but today is haggard, and the night is a smoke mark.

I'm worried that I'm not familiar with Huang Qi District. I dreamed of Wuye Village in the south of the Yangtze River.

It is always difficult to talk about jade customs without listening to the breeze playing the flute.

(2)

Juanjuan is as cold as frost, and thousands of jade pools are blowing.

Li China woman mirror, Jiang Zhu daughter box.

There is water flowing through the dike of Bambusa bambusa, and you can see the scenery of Langya Avenue.

If you pass by Luoyang scenic spot, ask Feng Fang again. "

(3)

The east wind makes spring clothes, and the scenery is too depressed.

Liv Palace is full of flowers, and this spirit is in harmony with the people in the temple.

When we meet Nanyan, each has his own concerns, and the good words fly to the west at night.

In the past, I asked for a book, but Liang Yuan refused to listen.

(4)

Peach roots and leaves are connected, and they are all flat and want to turn into smoke.

Autumn is still charming to people, and spring girls have been lingering with them.

The new sorrow is Di Zi's sorrow for today, and the old story is the previous years of GongSunYi.

Remember whether the green gate is a perfect match, and the pine and cypress set each other off in the sunset.

Appreciation: The four poems "Autumn Willow" have implicit meanings, beautiful realm, organic combination of chanting and implication, and have strong artistic appeal. What is even more amazing is that the whole poem is written in willow, but there is not a word "willow" throughout, which shows the poet's profound artistic refining skills.

This poem eulogizes the autumn willow on the Daming Lake in Jinan, but from the beginning, it has been implicated in "Baixia", that is, Nanjing. As the capital of the Six Dynasties, Nanjing not only became the traditional object for poets to lament the rise and fall after the Tang Dynasty, but also was the capital of two special periods, the founding and the fall of the Ming Dynasty (the fall of the Hong Guang Dynasty in the southern Ming Dynasty was usually regarded as the symbol of the Ming Dynasty), and it was also a prosperous place in the past. In this poem, what is written is the disappearance of beautiful things related to Autumn Willow and the deep disillusionment caused by it. This sense of disillusionment, set off by allusions such as "I'm not familiar with Huang Qi's songs" and "Night Village in the South of the Yangtze River", is regarded as the past tense or the sorrow of history. And beautiful words and images, full of musical flowing rhythm, reduce the stimulation of this disillusionment to people's hearts and turn it into beautiful sadness. Gu, who was also in Jinan at that time, also wrote a poem "Giving Autumn Willow", and both the chorus and Wang Shizhen's "Autumn Willow" deliberately showed a completely different emotional appeal. Judging from Gu's poem, "The Jade Seat at the Beginning of the Emperor is in harmony with the Temple, and the tears fall at sunset in the west wind", we can appreciate a kind of realistic sadness. For a scholar like him, the replacement of the Ming and Qing dynasties is not a thing of the past. However, Wang Shi's request to get rid of the sadness of history is undoubtedly recognized by more people in society, so he can talk about it for the time being. By the middle of Kangxi, this kind of psychology had deepened, and works such as Peach Blossom Fan were the products of this background.