Yingying is singing and swallows are dancing, showing the vitality of spring. Both the oriole and the swallow are messengers of spring, and the warbler's voice is euphemistic, spreading the good news of spring returning to the earth; Swallows are hardworking, inspiring people to start working in spring. They all write the vitality of early spring. The word "several places" summarizes Ying Ge's call to the other and the poet's modality of seeking sound from left to right. The doubt about the word "whose family" shows the poet's delicate psychological activities and makes readers have rich associations.
"Flowers are getting better and better, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes." Appreciate:
Writing with a neckband overlooks the flowers and plants you see. Because it's early spring, and it's not the season for flowers to bloom, what we see is not colorful flowers, but a cluster of flowers in the east and a cluster in the west, which is described by the word "chaos". Spring grass does not grow luxuriantly, only it is not as long as horseshoe, so it is described by a word "shallow".
The "gradual desire" and "talent" in this association are also the feelings and judgments of the poet's observation and appreciation, which makes the objective natural scenery become the scenery in the eyes with the poet's subjective feelings and infect readers.
These two ancient poems are both from the Spring Tour in Qiantang written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
A few early orioles ran to the sunny tree, and the new swallows were busy building nests and holding mud. The flowers are blooming, dazzling, and the shallow grass can just cover the horseshoe.
Extended data
In July of the second year of Changqing (822 AD, Tang Muzong period), Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and in March of Bao Liyuan (825 AD, Tang Jingzong period), he was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou, so this song "Qiantang Spring Tour" was written in the spring of the third and fourth years of Changqing (823 and 824 AD).
Sentimentality in the landscape is the main feature of this poem. It not only writes a strong feeling of spring, but also writes a strong feeling of natural beauty. The whole poem is centered on the word "spring" and expresses feelings in the scenery. Between the lines, the poet's cheerful and relaxed mood and his delicate and fresh feelings about the spring scenery of the West Lake are revealed. The structure is tight, the meter is strict, the antithesis is neat, the language is fluent, vivid and natural, and the tone is simple, which embodies the characteristics of popularity and fluency.
The first couplet focuses on the big picture and writes about the scenery seen by Gushan Temple. The first sentence is the location of the author's parade in early spring, and the second sentence is the prospect. "Chuping", the spring water rises, and the distance is flush with the shore. "Cloud feet are low" means that the white clouds are low and connected with the lake, and the outline of early spring is outlined. The calm water at the foot and the low-hanging cloud curtain in the sky constitute a quiet ink painting of the West Lake.
Generally speaking, the poet describes the spring on the lake and is good at describing the scenery on the way. He chose the combination of typical and classified arrangement: writing four most beautiful spring scenes in the middle, combining animals and plants, and having a unique style. He is also good at grasping the characteristics of the scenery and using the most expressive words to describe and render it.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Tour in Qiantang River