The original poem is as follows:
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Appreciate:
The first couplet belongs to the "place name pair" in the "work pair", which is extremely magnificent and exquisite. The first sentence says that the walls and palaces of Chang 'an are "assisted" (protected and guarded) by the vast land of Sanqin, which is magnificent, so it is a farewell place. The "Wujin" in the second sentence refers to the five major ferries of the Minjiang River, namely Baihuajin, Wan Li Tianjin, Jiangshoujin, Shetoujin and Jiangnan Tianjin, which generally refers to "Shuchuan" and points to the place where Du Shaofu is about to travel; And "wind and smoke" and "hope" connect Qin and Shu, which are thousands of miles apart. Looking at Shuchuan from Chang 'an, the line of sight is covered by misty wind and smoke, showing a touch of sadness, and the souls of "parting" and "Tianya" have been photographed below.
Because the first couplet has been stable in the battle, in order to avoid stagnation, the second couplet adopts the inheritance of scattered tune, and the literary situation is ups and downs. "We Farewell" accepted the parting feeling of the first couplet, and wanted to vomit and swallow. Translated, it means: "Leave your mood! ..... "How are you feeling? I didn't say; Change your mouth immediately, make a turning point, and make an exception with the phrase "our two officials run counter to each other." It means: I am as far away from home as you are, traveling abroad; This parting is just a parting among guests, so why be sentimental!
Sanlian pushed one step away, and Qifeng protruded. From the point of view of conception, it is likely to be influenced by Cao Zhi's "Giving a White Horse to Wang Biao". "The husband is full of ambition, and Wan Li is still near; Love is not a loss, but an inspiration from distance. But in a high degree, since great words have been cast, they will become famous sentences through the ages.
After the tail couplet, there is a triple couplet to comfort Du Shaofu. "Wrong method", point out the word "send" on the topic. People who have taken a fork in the road often break up at the fork in the road when the ancients bid farewell, so breaking up is often called "parting." When leaving, the author comforted Du Shaofu, saying: As long as we know each other and are soul mates, even though we are far away from Qianshan, our emotional communication is not as close as that of our neighbors. Don't cry and wipe your tears when you leave, like ordinary children.
About the author:
Wang Bo (649 or 650 ~ 675 or 676): Zi Zi 'an, born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Wanrong County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Born in a famous family, his grandfather Wang Tong was a scholar at the end of Sui Dynasty. Granduncle Wang Ji is a famous poet; His father, Wang Fuchuan, worked as a doctor and secretary in Yongzhou. Wang Bo inherited from Wang Ji, and his poetic style directly influenced Wang Bo's poetry. The six brothers Wang Bo were all praised for their poems. Wang Bo once lamented, "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor".
He is as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu and Liu, and is known as "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". The four of them opposed the decadent beauty since the Six Dynasties, "thinking about its disadvantages and making a career with all the money", devoted themselves to reforming the style of writing in the Six Dynasties, put forward some innovative suggestions, and began to lead poetry from the palace to the market, from the Taige to the Jiangshan and frontier fortress. The theme is expanded and the style is fresh and vigorous, which plays an important role in getting rid of the legacy of Qi Liang and creating a new atmosphere of Tang poetry. Through the efforts of his contemporaries, he established his position in the history of China literature with his unique writing style. Talking about the history of literature in China, especially in the Tang Dynasty, there is no one who does not talk about "Wang Luo".
His talent was revealed very early. When he was a teenager, he was praised as a child prodigy by Liu Xiangdao, the governor of the imperial court. He was recommended to the imperial court to take countermeasures and reward him to the imperial court. "Old Tang Book" contains: "At the age of six, the concept of dissolution is not stagnant. My words are ingram micro, similar to my brother's talent and seaweed. My father and friend Du often call it: These are Wang's three trees. " Yang Jiong's Preface to the Collection of Wang Bo also said: "When I was nine years old, I read Yanshi's Hanshu, and my fingers were missing ten volumes. At the age of ten, I have mastered the Six Classics, and the moon is full. I will repay it with my own voice. It is a Millennium opportunity to learn from the past for a hundred years. " In the first year of Linde (664), Wang Bo wrote to Liu Xiang, the right-hand man, saying, "Therefore, those who are generous to you are furious." Liu Xiangdao praised him as a child prodigy, recommended him to the court and took the highest measures to seal him as a Korean army. In the first year of Ganfeng (666), Li Xian, the king of Pei, was attending a reading for the palace. Two years later, he was expelled from the court by Gao Zongnu for playing "Chicken of the King of England" and immediately went to Bashu. In 672, Xian Heng joined the army in Buguo Prefecture and was punished for killing officials and slaves. His father was also involved and was demoted to toe order.
In the second year (675) or the third year (676) of Shang Yuan, Wang Bo went south to visit relatives and drowned across the sea. He is 27 years old and he is 26 years old. There are different opinions about the year of Wang Bo's birth and death. One view is based on Yang Jiong's Preface to Wang Bo. It is said that he died in Tang Gaozong in 676 at the age of 28. According to this inference, Wang Bo was born in the 23rd year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (649). Another way of saying this is based on Wang Bo's own Poem of Spring Thoughts: "In the second year of Xianheng, in the second year of Spring and Autumn." The second year of Xianheng is 67 1 year. Accordingly, he was born in the first year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (650). At present, most scholars believe that Wang Bo was born in the first year of Yonghui (650) and died in the third year of Shangyuan (676) at the age of 27. Later generations only know that the literary talent in Preface to Wang Teng-ting is immortal, but they don't know Wang Bo's nostalgia for his bosom friend who met by chance on the journey at that time.
Wang Bo advocates practicality in his literary works. At that time, the poetic style represented by Shangguan Yi prevailed in the literary world, characterized by "striving for slim structure and carving" and "losing the backbone and being vigorous". Wang Bo "thinks about its disadvantages and pursues its industry with light" (Preface to Yang Jiong and Wang Bo).
His poems are "strong but not empty, firm and moist, engraved without breaking, strengthened by pressing", which has played a great role in changing the atmosphere. There are more than 80 existing poems in Wang Bo, including preface, table, tablet and fu, and more than 90 existing poems. Earlier, 20 volumes, 30 volumes and 27 volumes of Selected Works of Wang Bo were not circulated. The existing Wang Zian Collection 16 compiled by Zhang Xie during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty; Notes on Wang Zian was written by JOE and Jiang Qingyi, tongzhi people in Qing Dynasty, and it is divided into twenty volumes. In addition, Yang Shoujing's "Visit to ancient paper" recorded Prince An Wen of 1 volume, and copied 13 volume (actually 12 volume, of which 6 volumes were incomplete). Luo Zhenyu's essay continuation of Yongfeng Farmer 1 volume ***24 articles, adding 12 articles that Yang did not have, and supplementing the 6 incomplete articles recorded by Yang. According to the transcript of Imperial University in Kyoto, Japan 1, there are two volumes of Wang Remnants, which are marked as "twenty-nine to thirty" and were immediately collected by Youxiang. In the third year of Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), Yao's Collection of Relieving Daowei Zhai was published, and the chronicle was published. Representative works "Overlord Chicken" and "Preface to Wang Tengting"; Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu to take up his post.