The levee is outside Xiangyang, near Hengtang. Song Sui Liu Wang's birthday "Xiangyang Qu" says: "Come to Xiangyang in the morning and stop at the levee at dusk. The daughters of the levee are dazzling. " It seems that from the beginning of this poem, the levee has become a place for lovers to have sex. Embankment is written in Tang poetry, which has many meanings. For example, Shi Jianwu's Xiangyang Qu says: "The daughter of the levee has not been found, and the 3355 knot is concentric. In the morning, I looked in the mirror and wanted to get a million dollars. " Li He's Diqu: "The wind rises like a lotus, and the river is spring. Go to the levee and stay in the north. "
It can be inferred from this that this poem "Liuzhi Ci" is written about the scene of the daughter of the levee saying goodbye to her lover in late spring.
Because it is close to the water's edge, willows are arranged on the bank, and the branches are particularly lush, hanging on the ground, giving people a charming and timid feeling. "Wicker is powerless to Wei" (Bai Juyi) wrote this scene. "It's sunny and foggy, but the wine left for you is half drunk" (Wei Zhuang). Every time I fold a willow to bid farewell, even if it is sunny, it will inevitably be sad, not to mention the misty rain, which will multiply your melancholy. The words "heavy rain on the willows on the levee" and "heavy" not only directly describe the heavy rain and fog (this is not a rainstorm, otherwise it can't fly over the sheep), but also bring rain by closing the willow branches, which is heavy. And people's heavy feelings are also revealed against the background of the scenery. Saying goodbye to lovers, starting from hatred, means not only seeing two lines of green willows symbolizing parting, adding sadness, but also inadvertently revealing women's helplessness and resentment towards the scenery, making simplicity and innocence look lovely.
But the beauty of this poem is not in the first two sentences, but in the third sentence, I wrote a parting scene:
"Flocculation flies all over the sky, people go far away", and the artistic conception is wonderful. In the first two sentences, rain doesn't write about the wind, willow doesn't write about sheep, and people go far away. The introduction of the picture of "sheep flying all over the sky" makes the relationship between man and nature feel, similar to the "montage" technique. At the same time, this sentence contains two meanings: one is hidden and the other is obvious. It clearly says "people can walk", but flying all over the sky means "spring can walk" Song Dynasty poet Wang Guan has a famous sentence, "I only send you home in spring, but also send you home", which has always been full of melancholy. What a pity that two things happen at the same time! The poet said that the scenery is the most charming when the snow gives people away; The scenery of "flowers like snow" and "flying all over the sky" is even more confusing. "People go far away" as far as walkers are concerned; There was another person standing still, while Liu was pregnant with his face. This attitude is hidden.
"The east wind is weak." The conclusion is implicit and intriguing.
Judging from the "flying all over the sky" in the previous sentence, it is inevitable that the east wind will not stay in spring for a long time, and spring will come and go. On the Appreciation Ceremony of Tang Poetry in 3082
Look at the "people go far away" in the previous sentence. The word "sex" is a pun, but it actually refers to love. Then this sentence means that love may not last long, and time will secretly change people's hearts.
The former is a reference to the latter. The poem not only aims at the affair between men and women on the levee, but also has a specific meaning; In addition to this situation, it contains the philosophy of the universe.
This poem is full of poetry, and each sentence is more delicious. Reading is like chewing, and its taste is endless.