Introduction: The Story of Hanwu contains: Emperor Wu tasted Lang's office and saw Lang Guan Yan Yi's "white hair and disheveled clothes".
Emperor Wu asked him, "When is Lang?" Answer: "Take Emperor Wen as Lang. Idiom information begins with the phonetic notation of lang. bái shǒu wéi láng Interpretation laments that although he is talented, he never meets his old age.
usage as object and attribute; Refers to the ancient riddle of the old bridegroom in the age of subject-predicate structure. It is a synonym for Bai Shou Lang Guan. The rhyming words are: Danfeng Chaoyang, leisurely rising, those who follow me prosper, those who oppose me die, magnificent, fickle, melodious, magnificent, a reed can sail, enter the room and rise to the hall, and count the black and yellow. During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to inspect the Lang Guan and saw Yan Yi, a lang Guan with white temples. Yan Shang became a Langguan when he said that Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked him why he was old and never met. He said: "The Emperor Wen is good at writing and his ministers are good at martial arts, the Emperor Jing is old and his ministers are few, and his majesty is few and his ministers are old, so I am still a Langguan."
3 examples of allusions: I was once interested in dragons, but I only hurt myself when I was white-headed. 4 Li Pin, the author of Song Luyou's poem "The Book of Shiyuan", sent Hou Langzhong as a new poet, and two poems were named Langfei. 2. Fan Zhen's classical Chinese translation
is
teacher.
send. Xiao Chen was also a well-known orator for several years under Liu's tutelage. He learned the Confucian classics: children, who like to be outspoken and talk big, and always wear straw sandals and cloth: the army has a white head. Before the age of twenty. There are many nobles' children riding across the horse by car under the door of Liu Sui: the army. Honest and straightforward personality, very poor, Liu Sui thought he was different and returned to the city. When I grow up, I always admire Fan Zhen's conciseness, especially his skill in "Three Rites", which refers to Zi Qi's
soldiers, serving his mother with filial piety and respect, and sending
rebels. I only befriended my cousin Xiao Chen, and when my father died as a teenager, Fan Zhen was among them: the old man
the boy Fan Zhen was genuine, and he was not ashamed at all: the county
hence, he studied with Pei Guo's Liu You, which was not accepted by his friends: he went back with him, personally crowned him (ancient adult etiquette), and walked on the road. I lost my father when I was young, and my family was poor. I often borrowed books and copied them for study, and many of them can be recited in the process of copying. After passing the examination, he was awarded the position of teaching lang in the secretary province, and later became the magistrate of Ningguo County, and then transferred to Fuqing County Order. There is a reservoir (big pond) named Shitangpi in the county, which has been in disrepair for a long time and is seriously congested. After he took office, he recruited people to dredge and build a dike, so that he could irrigate more than 1 hectares of abandoned farmland, and the people in the county set up a shrine for him (in memory of him). Later, he was transferred to Suizhou as an official. When he entered the DPRK, Song Zhenzong said: "Lang Jian was an official without fault, but no one recommended him. This must be because he didn't care about the promotion." Therefore, he was specially changed to be the secretary of the province, Zuo Lang, and the magistrate of Fenyi County, and later he was promoted to Douzhou Zhizhou. An official in the county has died, his son is young, and his brother-in-law (son-in-law) forged books and vouchers (related documents) and took possession of his property. Wait until his son grows up. After many lawsuits, he failed to get back the property he deserved. When he reported the matter to the court, the emperor ordered Lang Jian to try the case. Lang Jian took the old document written by the official to his husband-in-law and asked him, "Is this written by your father-in-law? Is this your father-in-law's handwriting? "The man replied," Yes. " So Lang Jian showed him the forged documents of the man, and it was obvious that the handwriting was different, so the man confessed. Later, he was transferred to Tengzhou Zhizhou and set up a school to give preferential treatment to scholars, which completely changed the local customs. From then on, Tengzhou began to have a scholar in the exam. Later, he was appointed as the general judge of Haizhou and raised the prison of Lizhou Road. After being dismissed from office in the middle, he was appointed as Quanzhou Zhizhou. Constantly promoted to be a foreign minister in Shangshu Province and a transshipment ambassador in Guangnan East Road, promoted to a secretary province and a junior supervisor in Guangzhou, and killed the traitor Feng Zuochen. He also entered the acting Dali Temple in the DPRK, went out of Beijing to be the magistrate of Yuezhou, returned to Beijing to be the minister of punishments, and went out of Beijing to be the blessing of Jiangning House. He served as a doctor in the right, a minister in the matter, a magistrate of Yangzhou, and was transferred to the magistrate of Mingzhou. Retire as an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of Shangshu. Sacrifice to the hall, promotion punishments. He died at the age of 89 and was given the post of assistant minister of the official department.
Lang Jane is peaceful by nature and likes to make friends. A garden was built near the north of Qiantang, and it was named Wulin layman. Cultivate one's morality by Tao, serve * * * China, and his face is ruddy in his later years. Especially fond of medical skills, people are sick, and they often prescribe their own medicines to save them. They have collected dozens of prescriptions and promoted them in the world. One day, he said to his son Lang Jie, "I have been retired for fifteen years, and I have never been unhappy at all. Now I feel a little tired. Is it that I am going to die soon?" So I fell asleep and died peacefully.
Lang Jian studied with Zhu Yuan, a person from Siming, when he was a child, and learned articles from Shen Tianxi when he grew up. After he became an official, he respectfully supported them. Later, when the two men died, he visited their descendants and personally presided over their marriage. What is said at ordinary times and at banquets is only to publicize the emperor's moral policy and remedy the worries of the people. When Sun Mian was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he posted the placard "Deshoufang" on the gate of his village. But he doesn't have a clean reputation in Guangzhou, probably because of Lang Jie. Lang Jie, the final official, Shangshu, is an official and a foreign minister. 4. Translation of Classical Chinese
Mi Heng drummed
Mi Heng was demoted as a drum official by Wei Wu. He tried to drum in the first half of the first month, and Heng Yang was mixed with Yu Yang, while Yuan Yuan had Shisheng Jin, and he sat for four times to change his capacity. Kong Rong said, "Mi Heng's sin is the same as Xu Wei's, and he can't invent the dream of the king." Wei Wu was ashamed and forgave it.
"Notes"
① Mi Heng: His words are even-handed, he has little talent, and he relies on talents to be arrogant. Kong Rong recommended him to Cao Cao, only as a drum collector. After Liu Biao, he was killed by Huang Zu.
② "(f ú): drumstick. Yuyang mixed with Laos (s ānzhuā): Drum composes a name.
③ Origin: describes the deep drums. The Book of Songs. Xiaoya. Caiju: "The origin of drum cutting."
④ Xu Mi: a prisoner serving his sentence. This refers to Fu Shuo. Legend has it that Wu Ding, the Emperor Gaozong of Yin Dynasty, dreamed of a God-given sage, so he painted a picture to look for it. As a result, he found Fu Shuo, who was serving his sentence, and used it as a minister.
"Translation"
Mi Heng was demoted as a drum official by Wei Wudi (Cao Cao). On the fifteenth day of the first month, he tried drums, and Mi Heng raised his drumstick to play "Yu Yang Mixed with Lao". The drums were deep and full of stones. Kong Rong said: "Mi Heng's crime is the same as that of Fu Shuo, a prisoner who served his sentence in Yin Dynasty, but it failed to inspire the dream of thinking of the wise." Wei Wudi was ashamed and pardoned Mi Heng. 5. Translation of Classical Chinese
Being kind to people, if you enter the room of Zhilan, if you don't smell its fragrance for a long time, you will melt with it.
If you don't live well, it's like entering a abalone restaurant, but you don't smell it for a long time, so you will melt away with it. What Dan hides is red, and what lacquer hides is black, so a gentleman must be careful where he is.
note: ju: associate and make friends. Zhilan: Vanilla.
transformation: assimilation, which means to be consistent with the trend of. Abalone: salted fish.
fourth: shops. Dan: Cinnabar.
paint: ink paint. Get along.
try to translate it first, and then read the following. Making friends with noble people is like walking into a house where herbs are planted. After a long time, you can't smell the fragrance, but you have been assimilated by it. Making friends with people with bad conduct is like walking into a shop selling salted fish. After a long time, you can't smell its stink, but you have been assimilated by it. Where cinnabar is hidden for a long time, it will turn red, and where ink and paint are hidden for a long time, it will turn black. Therefore, a gentleman must carefully choose the people he gets along with.