Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu
The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
Three hundred Tang poems, ancient poems in junior high school, frontier fortress, autumn, homesickness, homesickness.
Relevant translation
Translation and Annotation of Moonlight Remembering Brothers
The drums on the garrison building cut off people's communication. In autumn, a lonely goose is singing. Starting from tonight, I entered the Millennium solar term, and the moon in my hometown is still the brightest. Brothers are scattered, and life and death are homeless. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, not to mention frequent wars.
Note 1. Sister-in-law: Call you brother. 2. Shout drums: Shout drums upstairs. Garrison. garrison. 3. Breaking people away: refers to the curfew after the drum sounds. 4 Border Autumn: A work called Autumn Border, the edge of autumn, and the autumn bordering the border. He knows that the dew tonight will be frost: it refers to the "white dew" night on the day of integrity. 6. Oh, my brothers, what's the point of my life without you? When the brothers are separated, the family is gone, and neither of them can know the news of life and death. 7. Dragon: All the time. 8. David Attenborough: Yes. 9. The situation is: What's more. 10. No truce: the war is not over yet.
Fold∧
Correlation appreciation
Recalling my brothers in the background of moonlit creation.
This poem was written by Du Fu in Qin Zhou in the autumn of 759 AD. In September this year, during the Anshi Rebellion, An Lushan and Shi Siming led troops from Fan Yang to the south, captured Bianzhou and entered Luoyang in the west. Shandong and Henan are at war. At that time, Du Fu's younger brothers were scattered in this area, and because of the war, there was no communication, which made him feel intense anxiety and yearning. Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night is a true record of his thoughts and feelings at that time. In the poem, the two brothers were separated by the war and never heard from each other. Watching the autumn night and the moon dew in a foreign land with drums and lonely geese can only double the feeling of homesickness and missing my brother. Du Fu, an exiled poet, is even more sad for his country when he sees the broken mountains and rivers and misses his brother who doesn't know life and death. Fold∧
Historical Evaluation of Memorizing Brothers on a Moonlit Night
Liang Qichao once wrote in the article "Poet Du Fu": "I think the Ministry of Industry can at least bear the emblem of a lover, because his emotional content is extremely rich, very real and profound. His expression method is extremely skillful, and he can whip to the depths, embody all his appearances, and hit others' heartstrings like electricity. No one in China's literary world can match the lover's hand, so I call him the lover's hand. From this perspective, Du Fu is not wrong. He is affectionate, but his feelings are extremely profound and profound, which is the humanitarian spirit of "people love things". Therefore, it makes sense that his poems can be written well and as shocking as electricity. And this song "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night" touches and impacts people, as mentioned above. Fold∧
Appreciation of Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night
Artistic conception appreciation is a common theme in classical poetry. This kind of works should avoid mediocrity and originality. It is not enough to rely only on the author's life experience, but also to be ingenious in expression. It is in dealing with this common theme that Du Fu reveals his true colors.
Poetry is abrupt and uneven. The title is Moonlit Night, but the author did not start from the moonlit night, but first described a picture of Autumn in Frontier fortress: "Wanderers smell drums to herald battles, and geese sing autumn colors." Write down what you see when the road is broken; Look at the drums and geese, and write down what you hear. It's sad to see and hear. The heavy and monotonous drums and the lonely geese on the horizon not only did not bring a trace of vitality, but made the already desolate frontier fortress more desolate and silent. "Broken Pedestrian" points out the social environment, indicating that wars are still frequent and fierce, and roads are blocked. The two poems render a strong and sad atmosphere, which is the background of Moonlit Night.
Parallel connection point. "He knows the dew will be frost tonight" not only describes the scenery, but also points out the season. It was on the night of the Millennium Festival. It's clear and full of dew, which makes people feel chilly. "The moonlight at home is how bright!" It is also a landscape painting, but it is slightly different from the previous sentence. What the author writes is not completely objective, but incorporates his own subjective feelings. It's a bright moon in the world, and it makes no difference. Determined to say that the moon in my hometown is the brightest; It is obviously the author's own psychological illusion, so we must be so sure, there is no doubt about it. However, this fantasy-based approach will not make people feel unreasonable, because it profoundly shows the author's subtle psychology and highlights his feelings for his hometown. These two sentences are also very skillful in refining sentences. All they want to say is "tonight is white" and "the moon in my hometown". Only by changing the word order, the tone is particularly vigorous and powerful. So Wang Dechen said: "Zi Mei is good at using things and common language. If she is isolated or inverted, her language will be healthy and firm, and her meaning will be profound and stable." Readers can also see Dufu's ability to turn ordinary into magic from here.
The above four sentences are written casually, which seems to have nothing to do with missing my brother, but they are not. Not only writing "Looking Back at the Moon", but also listening to drums, geese and cold dew make the author feel sad and nostalgic. Therefore, I remember every word of my brother, and every word is affectionate.
Poetry has a natural transition from full moon to lyricism. Moonlight often makes people daydream, and it is easier to evoke homesickness. The poet has a special taste in his heart today, far away from chaos, on this cold moonlit night. Where will you go? Anxiety is mixed with melancholy, and the tone is particularly painful. "Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered, what is my life without you?" The last sentence said that the two brothers are separated and live far apart; The next sentence says that home is gone, life and death are unpredictable, heartbreaking and touching. These two poems also summarize the common experiences of people in the An Shi Rebellion.
"However, what can I expect in wartime if there is something wrong with the letters in peacetime?" Close to five or six sentences to further express inner worries. Relatives are scattered everywhere, but they often don't send books at ordinary times, not to mention frequent wars and unpredictable life and death. Implication, infinite affection. After reading this poem, we can easily understand why Du Fu was able to write such a poem as "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" ("Spring Hope"). A profound life experience is the deepest source of artistic creation.
The structural analysis of the whole poem is coherent, coordinated from beginning to end, well-defined and rigorous. If you don't fight, you will have, if you don't go, you will remember your brother when you look at the moon, if you are homeless, you will not be able to deliver books, and if you leave, your life and death will be unknown.
Thoughts and feelings In the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu was wandering from place to place, suffering hardships and worrying about the country and the people, which was really full of emotion. As long as you touch it gently, many things will flow out from the bottom of the pen together, so the common theme of homesickness is written out by sadness and frustration.