The source is Tang Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Yao to send this"
Catkin falling, cuckoo crying. I heard that you were demoted to the dragon label and trudged five streams.
Whole poem
"I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to send this."
. Tang. Li Bai.
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.
My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi.
Note: Wang Changling, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Longbiao County Order during Tianbao period. Move to the left: demote an official, demote. Long Biao: the county name of Tang Dynasty, in Qianyang, Hunan. Huayang: Catkin. Rules: cuckoo, let out a piercing cry. The fifth stream: Xiong Xi? Stream, Youxi,? Xixi and Chenxi are in the west of Hunan today. Yelang: the county name of the Tang Dynasty, in Yuanling, Hunan.
Distinguish and appreciate
Since ancient times, scholars despise each other and stick to the old ways, so mutual appreciation is precious. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Wang Changling were always regarded as the most outstanding achievements of seven-character poems. Wang Shizhen said: "The seven-character quatrain, Wang Shaobo (Wang Changling word Shao Bo), Taibai wins by one mile, all are gods." There are even people who think that it is unprecedented, and there is no one after it: "Born too white and less rich, there is no doubt that there were two people in the Tang Dynasty in 300 years, and there has been no rider since ancient times." The level of the seven wonders of the two poets is admired by later generations, and their profound friendship is also highly respected by people.
In the seventh year of Tianbao (748), Wang Changling, the former Jiangning (now Nanjing), was demoted to the secretariat of Longbiao (now Hongjiang, Hunan). Why on earth was Wang Changling demoted? Yin Kun's "He Yueling Photo Album" said that he was "careless" and "careless" in "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty", which shows his rashness. This matter has a great response. At that time, "slander boiled", so the disposal of Wang Changling was particularly severe and he was moved to a remote place. This made many friends of Wang Changling greatly sigh. When Li Bai learned that Wang Changling had been demoted, it was the second year in late spring, and the flowers were falling regularly. He hated himself for "sniffing" too late to see Wang Changling off in person. Now he has only sent a poem to express his serious concern. Although poems and songs are "sent from afar", they contain heavy feelings.
Like a flower, and like a non-flowering Yang Shuhua, gone. Perhaps no one will feel sorry for the flying poplars, but people will not be indifferent when there are sad birds singing in their ears. Zi Gui cried sadly, "It's better to go home". The flowers have gone with the wind, and the West Garden is too red to decorate. Even Yang Hua, who only wanted to solve the problem of flying in the snow, didn't want to stay any longer and followed the spring. Just when I was sad, another amazing news came. My old friend was relegated to Wuxi (according to Zhu, refers to the male and female? , unitary,? Chen, in today's western Hunan and eastern Guizhou), how can this not make people sad? What's more regrettable is that my friend went to such a remote place, but he couldn't give him a ride himself. When he left, his heart must be full of sadness; In the long journey, it must be very lonely; It must be lonely in a desolate place. Thousands of miles apart, the poet couldn't accompany him personally to relieve his friends' worries, so he sent his care and concern to the moon. Isn't the bright moon in the sky slowly moving west by the wind? It has been silently watching the shadow of its friend and accompanying him to Yelangxi. Put your heart on Chanjuan, and she will surely pass on this lingering friendship to her friends.
Make an appreciative comment
Wang Changling moved to Longbiao (now Qianyang County, Hunan Province) in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty because he was "careless", that is, his life was not disciplined enough. After Li Bai heard about it, he wrote this poem full of sympathy and care, and gave it to Wang Changling who came from afar.
The first sentence points out the season while writing the scenery. The wandering Huayang and the sub-rules called "It's better to go home" both symbolize the feeling of depravity and the hatred of parting, which is in line with the feelings at that time. The second sentence "Wen Dao" expresses surprise and regret. "Crossing the Five Rivers" is in the west of Hunan and the east of Guizhou. Write about the shortage of relocation and the difficulty of the road. Two sentences don't mean pain, but the meaning of pain is self-evident. The last two sentences are lyric famous sentences. People are separated by two places, but it is difficult to follow each other, but the bright moon shines in the sky and thousands of miles can be * * *, so you can pin your sorrow on the bright moon and accompany Wang Changling to his distant hometown. After careful analysis, these two sentences contain three meanings: first, they say that they are full of worries, have nothing to say, no one understands, and can only entrust the moon; Second, only the bright moon shines in two places, which can be seen by myself and my friends; Third, it is said that only by relying on it can we pin our worries on our friends. Through the poet's rich imagination, the bright moon, which was originally ignorant and heartless, became an enemy and a compassionate one, able and willing to accept her own demands and bring her thoughts and sympathy to the distant west of Yelang. Giving emotion to objective things, even if it is personalized, is one of the characteristics of thinking in images.