Du Fu misses his brother and thinks everything is fine in his hometown. The poem is "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night". Remembering brothers on a moonlit night means remembering brothers on a moonlit night. Recalling Brothers on a Moonlit Night is a five-character poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem keeps things in mind and is well organized. The first couplet and parallel writing scenes set off the atmosphere of war. On this basis, the brothers in the Neck Couplet and the Tail Couplet were separated due to the war, and there was no news of apricot. The feeling of missing came to life, especially in the autumn dew season, against the backdrop of the drums upstairs and the howling of the lonely geese, this feeling of missing became more and more deep and intense. The whole poem is exquisite, gloomy and sad in style, sincere and touching. The full text of the poem is: "Wanderers listen to war drums and wild geese sing autumn colors. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. However, if there is something wrong with the letters in peacetime, what can I expect in wartime? " . The meaning of this poem is: "The drums on the garrisons break the pedestrians, and the lonely geese cry sadly in the autumn night." The dew is colder and whiter tonight, and the moon in my hometown is always the brightest and brightest. Although there are brothers, they are all scattered in the war, and they are all wandering in other places, and they can't find any news. Letters from home are often not received, not to mention the war has been going on for many years. This poem was written by Du Fu in Qin Zhou in the autumn of the second year of Gan Yuan (759). In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Shi Rebellion broke out. In September of the second year of Gan Yuan, An Lushan and Shi Siming set out from Fanyang to the south, captured Bianzhou and moved westward to Luoyang. Shandong and Henan are at war. At that time, Du Fu's younger brothers were scattered in this area, and because of the war, there was no communication, which made him feel intense anxiety and yearning. This poem is a true record of his thoughts and feelings at that time. The first verse of this poem is abrupt and untidy. The title is Moonlit Night, but the author did not start from the moonlit night, but first described a picture of Autumn in Frontier fortress: "Wanderers smell drums to herald battles, and wild geese sing autumn colors. "Write down what you see when the road is broken; Look at the drums and geese, and write down what you hear. It's sad to see and hear. The heavy and monotonous drums and the lonely geese on the horizon not only did not bring a trace of vitality, but made the already desolate frontier even more desolate and silent. " "Broken pedestrians" points out the social environment, indicating that wars are still frequent and fierce, and roads are impassable. The two poems play up a strong sad atmosphere and point out the background of "moonlit night".
Parallel connection point. "He knows the dew will be frost tonight" not only describes the scenery, but also points out the season. It was on the night of the Millennium Festival. It's clear and full of dew, which makes people feel chilly. "The moonlight at home is how bright!" It is also a landscape painting, but it is slightly different from the previous sentence. What the author writes is not completely objective, but incorporates his own subjective feelings. It's a bright moon in the world, and it makes no difference. Determined to say that the moon in my hometown is the brightest; It is obviously the author's own psychological illusion, so we must be so sure, there is no doubt about it. However, this technique of taking illusion as truth makes people feel reasonable, because it profoundly shows the author's subtle psychology and highlights his feelings for his hometown. These two sentences are also very skillful in refining sentences. All they want to say is "tonight is white" and "the moon in my hometown". Only by changing the word order, the tone is particularly vigorous and powerful.
The last two couplets are written casually, which seems to have nothing to do with remembering my brother, but they are not. Not only writing "Looking Back at the Moon", but also listening to drums, geese and cold dew make the author feel sad and nostalgic. Therefore, I remember every word of my brother, and every word is affectionate.
The transition from full moon to lyricism is very natural. Moonlight often makes people daydream, and it is easier to evoke homesickness. The poet has a special taste in his heart today, far away from chaos, on this cold moonlit night. Where will you go? Anxiety is mixed with melancholy, and the tone is particularly painful. "Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered, what is my life without you?" The last sentence said that the two brothers are separated and live far apart; The next sentence says that home is gone, life and death are unpredictable, heartbreaking and touching. These two poems also summarize the common experiences of people in the An Shi Rebellion.
The caudal and cervical joints further express inner worries. Relatives are scattered everywhere, but they often don't send books at ordinary times, not to mention frequent wars and unpredictable life and death. Implication, infinite affection.
The whole poem is well organized, coordinated from beginning to end, with distinct levels and rigorous structure. If you don't fight, you will have, if you don't go, you will remember your brother when you look at the moon, if you are homeless, you will not be able to deliver books, and if you leave, your life and death will be unknown. Homesickness and homesickness are sad and depressing.