Article 1: Tour Guide Words of Yuelu Mountain Love Night Pavilion
Hello, I'm Peng Yi, your tour guide. Welcome to Yuelu Mountain, a scenic spot in the ancient city of Changsha.
Yuelu Mountain is located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, with a total area of 36 square kilometers. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, one of the five mountains. There are 72 peaks in Nanyue, led by Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang City, Hunan Province. It is said that wild geese come from the south. From autumn to spring, they no longer fly over this mountain to the south. They spend the cold winter in this warm spring place until spring comes, and then return to the north, hence the name "Yan Hui Peak". Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in Preface to Wang Teng-ting: "The cold will be shocked by the cold, and the sound will break Hengyang Pu". Everyone knows that Hengyang is called "Wild City", and this is its name. The word "foot" in Yuelu Mountain means "foot of the mountain" in the old saying. Yuelu Mountain is named after the last of the 72 peaks in Nanyue.
Yuelu Mountain is not high above sea level, the highest peak is only about 300 meters, but it is very famous, mainly because there is the Love Evening Pavilion, one of the four famous pavilions in China. Love Night Pavilion was originally named "Hongye Pavilion" and also called "Aifeng Pavilion". It is named after the famous poet Du Mu in Tang Dynasty, who said, "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February". Mao Zedong, a great man of a generation, also had an indissoluble bond with Love Night Pavilion: as early as 19 13 to 192 1 year, Mao Zedong often pointed out the mountains and rivers with his teachers and friends, elders and revolutionary comrades at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, inspired writing and talked about revolutionary ideals. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1952, Chairman Mao wrote the word "Love Evening Pavilion" at the invitation of Li Dazhi, president of Hunan University. Now, the plaque on the Love Evening Pavilion is written by Chairman Mao.
All right, have fun!
Chapter two: the tour guide words of Yuelu Mountain
Hello, tourists! My name is Rowling. You can call me ronaldinho. I'm glad to be your tour guide. I'm going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you today. We will have a wonderful day together.
This is Yuelu Mountain, with an altitude of 300. 8 meters, it is one of the 72 peaks in Nanyue. It is like a natural barrier, spanning the west of Changsha.
We are now located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please watch it with me. This old house with mossy tiles here is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy is a bright pearl in China's long history and culture. Together with Bailudong Academy, Songyang Academy and Yingtian Academy, it is called the four major academies in China. It has a long history and was founded in 976 AD. Zhu Zeng, a famous philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, gave lectures here.
Let's keep going up. Look, this is the "Love Night Pavilion". Four red pillars, like a pine tree, stand upright in front of our eyes, supporting the two green roofs. Seen from a distance, it looks like a big tree. Perfect combination with this beautiful scenery. There are three glittering Chinese characters "Love Night Pavilion" on the top of the pavilion.
Love Night Pavilion was originally named as "Red Leaf Pavilion" and later renamed as "Love Night Pavilion" because of the poem in the famous Tang poet Du Mu's "Mountain Trip": "Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers". It is also known as one of the four famous pavilions in China.
There are many scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain. Let's have a rest first, and then we will visit more beautiful and wonderful scenic spots together. Please pay attention to "don't go too far when resting, just rest nearby;" So as not to fall behind, pay attention to safety, and we will meet here in 20 minutes!
Chapter three: the tour guide words of Yuelu Mountain
Hello, tourists, welcome to Yuelu Mountain. My name is Wang Jizhuo, and I am a tour guide of Bao Dao Travel Agency. Today I will show you around Yuelu Mountain.
Yuelu Mountain is located in Changsha City, Hunan Province, west of Xiangjiang River. We came to the foot of Yuelu Mountain, walked through the arched gate, walked through the pebbles under our feet, and came to the beautiful Love Night Pavilion.
The top of the Love Evening Pavilion is green glazed tiles, red columns and green railings. There are couplets written by Chairman Mao on the post! A gust of wind blew, and the green willows on both sides of the Love Evening Pavilion rustled, and the great lake in front of the Love Evening Pavilion also rippled. The lake is beautiful, and the green water is as clear as a piece of green jade. There are also many seats and chessboards in the center of the Love Night Pavilion for tourists to rest and play chess.
Walk past Love Night Pavilion, walk to a small mountain road, and then come to Qingfengquan.
There is a small well-shaped hole in Qingfengquan. The person who receives the spring water can put the pitcher in the small hole to receive the water. The spring water is cold, as if it were taken out of the refrigerator, and the water is very clear. It is said that drinking water from Qingfengquan can make you live younger and younger.
Go up along the small mountain road next to Qingfeng Spring, and you can go to the Bird Language Forest to play. There are hundreds of rare birds in the bird language forest, such as owls, golden eagles, toucans, etc., all of which are rare birds we usually see.
A short walk through the bird language forest leads to the peak of Yuelu Mountain. Standing on the top of Yuelu Mountain, you can see the whole Hexi, and there are bustling scenes everywhere.
The tourists' trip to Yuelu Mountain is over. There are many beautiful scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain, and friends who have never been there must visit them when they have time.
Article 4: Tour Guide Words of Yuelu Mountain Love Night Pavilion
Hello everyone! Welcome to the Love Night Pavilion.
Love Night Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, which is the Qingfeng Gorge where everyone is now. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenic mountain. According to historical records, "Nanyue is 800 miles around, headed by Yan Hui (in Hengyang City, Hunan Province), and the foot of Yuelu is also enough." The highest elevation of Biluo Peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, is only 300. 8 meters, the relative height is less than 200 meters. But its area is very wide, the main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to south, 2 kilometers wide from east to west, and Fiona Fang is 553. 0 hectares, plus the surrounding hills, the total area is 23 square kilometers.
Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". The whole mountain is covered with Woods and is extremely rich in natural resources. There are 977 species of plants 174 families in the whole region, mainly subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropical warm coniferous forest, and a large number of primary evergreen broad-leaved secondary forests are preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees can be seen everywhere. Hansong in Jin Dynasty, Ginkgo in Tang Dynasty, Cinnamomum camphora in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and Maple Chestnut in Ming and Qing Dynasties are vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sized cities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According to scientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha comes from Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu Mountain can also be called the "oxygen station" in Changsha.
"The mountain is not high, and there is a fairy name; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. " Although there are no immortals on Yuelu Mountain, scenic spots abound, and only 15 places are listed as key cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancient Lushan Temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu Palace, and the fierce tombs of Huang Xing and Cai E are all fascinating. However, the beauty of the whole Yuelu Mountain scenery is the first time to see the Love Night Pavilion. Aiwan Pavilion was built in the 57th year of Qing Qianlong, namely Park 1792. The founder was Luo Dian, then the president of Yuelu Academy and a great scholar. In the past, Qingfeng Gorge was covered with ancient maple. Every late autumn, the fire in the gorge was soaring, so the pavilion was originally named "Hongye Pavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When the present name "Love Night Pavilion" is mentioned, people may associate it with the famous poem "Mountain Trip" written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. "People are far away in the cold mountains. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February. " Indeed, the scenery around Aiwan Pavilion can be said to embody the artistic conception of Du Mu's poem "Mountain Walking" incisively and vividly, and the reason why Aiwan Pavilion is famous far and wide and ranks among the four famous pavilions in China is largely due to this poem. But don't get me wrong, Du Mu's Mountain Walk is not a poem written specifically for this pavilion. Du Mu lived in the Tang Dynasty, and the Love Evening Pavilion was renamed by Bi Qiufan, governor of Huguang in Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mu's poems. However, there is another folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that Yuan Mei, a talented young man from the south of the Yangtze River, made a special trip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luo Dian, a mountain god, but at this time Luo Dian was famous all over the world, and he even dismissed such a rising star. Yuan Mei turned up the hill. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Caizi was full of poems. When he arrived at the Hongye Pavilion, he only copied Du Mu's poem "Walking on the Mountain" and missed two words. Copy down the last two sentences as follows: Luodian heard about it and followed it up the mountain. On the way, he saw Yuan Mei's poems, which were brilliant and full of praise. When he arrived at Hongye Pavilion, he understood all these words at once: This is another way of saying that I don't "love late" and don't care about the younger generation. Come on, let's change the name of this pavilion to "Love Night Pavilion". Thus, the Red Leaf Pavilion became a love night pavilion.
Legend belongs to legend. Speaking of scenery, Love Night Pavilion is a must for Yuelu Mountain scenery. Here, in spring, the mountains are green; In summer, the moon is clear and the wind is clear; In autumn, the layers of forest are all dyed; In winter, it is covered with snow. Now, we can clearly see the whole picture of this world-famous exhibition hall. The west of the pavilion faces east, surrounded by mountains on three sides, maple leaves like Dan, and streams around it. The front and back of the pavilion are rugged, and the mountains, trees, streams and stones show their own romantic trends.
For the love night pavilion, one word can be described as ancient. Love night pavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancient fun.
Let's talk about the ancient shape first. This is a typical China classical garden pavilion. It has double eaves and four pyramidal roofs. Double eaves are two sets of roofs, which make the pavilion magnificent and magnificent; Four sloping sides are adopted in the pavilion, which makes the pavilion dignified and steady, square and bright; The pyramid-shaped roof makes the exhibition hall have centripetal cohesion. These are the manifestations of China's traditional culture, especially the reflection of the ideas of emphasizing "reason", "establishment" and "unification" in Neo-Confucianism culture. Love Night Pavilion condenses many essence parts of China ancient traditional culture, so it is no wonder that people will visit it in an endless stream. The eaves of the pavilion are tilted upward in an anti-concave curve, which makes the originally heavy and sinking pavilion roof have a lively and elegant feeling. In addition, its Dani Biwa Lake, white jade guardrail and painted algae well all reflect the quaint beauty of this century-old museum.
Let's start with its ancient meaning. China's ancient buildings attach great importance to geomantic omen, that is to say, we should study Yin-Yang and Five Elements, which is also reflected in the Love Night Pavilion. Aiwan Pavilion is backed by Biluo Peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, and there is a ridge winding down from left to right, overlooking the surging Hunan water ahead. This terrain conforms to the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, post-Xuanwu and pre-Suzaku" in ancient China. And surrounded by mountains on three sides, the trees are lush and belong to wood; The stream is coiled, "half temple square pond", which belongs to water; The pavilion sits west and east, for fire. The pavilion stands high on the mound, and the strange stones are horizontal and belong to the earth. There is only "gold" in the five elements of "golden wood fire, water and earth", so the pavilion is painted with Dan paint, and the five elements are complete, which is a great success.
The most important thing is to love the ancient interest of the night pavilion. There are many anecdotes around the Love Night Pavilion. The story of Luodian's intention to change its name mentioned above is an example. Of course, it's just a legend, but it's true that Chairman Mao often came here in those years. Comrade Mao Zedong is studying and working in Changsha 19 13 to 1923. In the life of 10, young Mao Zedong and his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo Xuezan and Zhang Kundi traveled to Xiangjiang River many times and climbed Yuelu Mountain. Here, he "pointed out the mountains and inspired the writing", on the one hand, exercised himself, on the other hand, explored the truth, and at the same time enhanced the friendship between the two. It's killing three birds with one stone.
What you see today is a spiritual love pavilion. However, this ancient pavilion can be said to have suffered a lot. At that time, Aiwan Pavilion was devastated here, and Luodian made great efforts to repair, dredge waterways and plant trees, so that Aiwan Pavilion was full of vitality. The couplet that everyone saw on the pavilion column was inscribed by Luodian, "The mountain path is late and red, and 500 peaches are newly planted; Xiashan is dark green, and a pair of tame cranes are waiting for the cage. "Performance is the charm of Love Night Pavilion. However, the love night pavilion has experienced many vicissitudes, and has been destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was not until the founding of New China that it was completely restored. 1952, Hunan University allocated special funds to rebuild the Love Night Pavilion. At that time, Li Da, president of Hunan University, sent a special letter asking Chairman Mao to write the name of the museum. Now, the gold-plated plaque on the pavilion was written by the chairman himself. " "Qinyuanchun" hangs in the pavilion; The poem tablet in Changsha is also the handwriting of the chairman, and the pen moves the dragon and snake, making the ancient pavilion colorful. Love Night Pavilion has become a symbol of the ancient city of Changsha.
Chapter five: the tour guide words of Yuelu Mountain
Hello, tourists! This is Jiang from Youth Travel Service. Today, I will enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yuelu Mountain with you.
Now we come to the foot of the mountain, along this historic road, to Dongfanghong Square. Standing in the center of the square is our great statue of Chairman Mao, who is wearing a trench coat and staring into the distance.
Along the winding Panshan Highway, we now come to the famous scenic spot Aiwan Pavilion. Looking from a distance, there are maple trees, towering old trees and red leaves all over the mountain around Aiwan Pavilion, which is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Some are golden yellow, some are fiery red, and some are tender and light yellow. What a beautiful autumn painting this is! Climbing up the hillside, I came to the Love Night Pavilion. There are four granite pillars outside the Love Night Pavilion, and there are four big vermilion pillars inside. Love to see again, there is a plaque in the pavilion with gold on a red background, which reads the three characters of Love Night Pavilion, which was written by Chairman Mao himself. In the center of the pavilion stands a stone tablet engraved with Chairman Mao's Qinyuanchun. Changsha "verse.
After the Love Night Pavilion, it is a steep mountain road. It's time to test everyone. Don't fall behind! Then we visited Mr. Jin Jiu's cultivation site, Huangxing Tomb, Wang Yu Monument and TV Tower, and finally came to the top of Yuelu Mountain, where there is a bird forest, which is a paradise for birds! Birds are everywhere, birds are everywhere. Entering this paradise, there are all kinds of birds, including ostriches, crested birds, toucans, and very rare birds. There is also a bird "performance field" in Moltres, which will surely feast your eyes.
There are many beautiful scenery in Yuelu Mountain. Today, we will visit here. I hope the beautiful scenery of Yuelu Mountain will leave a good impression on you.