Every Jane lived here since the Western Han Dynasty, and later developed into a market, and became a village in the Tang Dynasty. The cultural atmosphere here is extremely strong, and stone tablets used to pave roads or build pier stone steps can be seen everywhere in the village. The inscription is engraved with words such as Juren and Jinshi. It is said that since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, most of the people who lived in seclusion in Fengjian were scholar-bureaucrat families. They spread poems and books, respected Confucianism and attached importance to education, and the ancient village strongly advocated reading. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, many people studied and became officials. There are many scholars and juren in the small village, and once a family produced eight scholars and three academicians, which was passed down as a much-told story.
Fengjian village was originally composed of people with surnames such as Liang, Liu and Li, and people of all ethnic groups lived by the river. With the increase of the population of all ethnic groups and intermarriage with foreign surnames, the surnames in the village began to increase, and each surname set up its own ancestral temple to worship ancestors on important days. At present, there are about 20 ancestral halls in Feng Jian Village.
Liu's Grand Ancestral Hall is located in Xingtan Town, with the hall number "Zhuiyuan Hall". It was built in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 15) and expanded the following year. It was rebuilt many times during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty and in 2002. Liu was sacrificed for twenty-two years. At that time, it was called "Shadow Hall" and later changed to "Zhuiyuan Hall". It is the most complete and largest ancestral temple in the Ming Dynasty in the Pearl River Delta. It is the largest ancestral temple in Fengjian and one of the five ancestral temples in Shunde. According to legend, Liu Jian was followed by Zhongshan, and she was a descendant of Emperor Gaozu.
Liu's Grand Ancestral Hall is the "first ancestral hall" in Fengjian ancient village, which is incomparable to other ancestral halls in both area and momentum. The ancestral hall was built in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty by Liu Wuzu. Repairs will be carried out next year, and east and west clocks, drums and surrounding pavilions will be expanded. The ancestral hall is a quadrangle structure with three entrances and three roads facing south. Hard peak, dragon boat ridge, blue brick wall. It is a clan building with a long history and unique shape in Shunde.
Liu's Grand Ancestral Hall is located in Cungen Street. The name "village root" means "the root of a village", which shows the long history and deep roots of the Grand Ancestral Hall. Liu's Grand Ancestral Hall was founded in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 15). After the renovation and expansion from the early Ming Dynasty to Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, the ancient and dignified style and rigorous and complete layout of the ancestral hall became more mature. The ancestral hall covers an area of1more than 900 square meters, with a building area of115 square meters. Its "five rooms and three entrances" building is rare in Lingnan.
He Zhiliang Palace Temple, the hall number is "Shichangtang". It was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1875— 1908) and took 30 years to build. Nave's front porch is three rooms wide and two rooms deep, and it is very large. Three-step corridor before and after the back hall. The ancestral temple is large in scale and completely retains the architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty. The bricks, wood and stone carvings in the ancestral hall are exquisite. This is one of the best preserved ancestral temples in Feng Jian Village.
He Zhiliang Gongci is located in the back street of the home, covering an area of nearly 900 square meters. The ancestral temple is atmospheric and exquisite, with its towering herringbone sealed volcanic wall, elegant gray plastic roof, blue brick wall and white crushed stone feet, and its grandeur stands out in a village residence. It is an important clan activity center of Liang family.
Juemiao Jingyuan was founded in 1852 (namely the second year of Xianfeng). Originally Li Zuju, the building area is about160m2. Originally named "Le Sheng 'an", the hospital heard that it experienced six abbots in liberation, but it was destroyed in the 1960s due to fragmentation. Later, during the period from 1986 to 1990, overseas Chinese from Hong Kong and Macao and mainland sincerity made great efforts to raise funds to rebuild in situ. 1997, the lecture hall, Buddhist hall, Guanyin Pavilion, Dizang Hall, Ancestral Hall and Gongde Hall were expanded with the approval of the higher authorities. Up to now, the building covers an area of about 6,000 square meters, with a building area of 3,000 square meters.
From the renaming of Jingyuan, it is found that there are two senses in Buddhist temples, namely, "flat sense" and "wonderful sense" The highest position of a bodhisattva is Buddha, and the best is Buddha. Also from the door couplet to explore its meaning, enlightenment is Buddha, wonderful method to cross all beings. The awakened one is a Buddha, and so is the Tathagata.
Wonderful method is another name of Buddhism, but it reflects the development from Hinayana Yundu to Mahayana Yundu, which is the process of Buddhism's self-revolution. Starting from Guanyin Gate in Lianchi, "the two truth certificates are complete", that is, the holy truth and the vulgar truth. Vulgar "empty." The sage is "clear and empty." But the understanding of nature and material society is different, so it is called the difference between the two truths.
Location of scenic spots
In Shunde, people live close to the water. In order to facilitate travel, the villagers built bridges and gave each bridge a poetic name. Imaginative names such as Jin Ao, Yueao, Mingyuan and Qinglong. Show the beautiful face of Lingnan ancient bridge. Among many ancient bridges in Fengjian, Mingyuan Bridge, Juji Bridge and Jin 'ao Bridge are key cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province, which are particularly famous.
Wenming Middle Street, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province
Juji Bridge was built in Song Dynasty. There are fourteen pillars on each side of the bridge fence, and there is a stone lion at the top of each pillar.
Yonghe Academy is located in Gaoxiangfang, Feng Jian Village. "Harmony" means harmony. The Academy was built in the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), with a traditional brick-wood structure. 9 meters wide and 2 1.6 meters deep. Ma Shimen's forehead is engraved with the words "Yonghe Academy", which shows elegance. The wall lintels are decorated with gray plastic Bo Gu patterns, and teapots, vases and flower stands are elegant and noble. The door frame of Mashi is still there.
Fengjian Village: Feng Jian Village of Fengjian Village Committee, located 4 kilometers north of Xingtan Town, with an area of 5.22 square kilometers. The planned Second Ring Road passes through Feng Jian Village. There are Wuqiao, Maizhuang, Wu Bi, Gaoshe, Backstreet, Stegosaurus, Cungen, Tantou, Mingyuan, Chazhou, Xinlian, Gao Xiang, Zhijie, Houjia, Jessie and Dongan 16 villagers' groups. The registered population is 554 1. Fengjian Village has a long history, and there are many historical sites in the water town, including the three-hole stone arch bridges of Daji and Mingyuan in the Song Dynasty, the Jin Ao Bridge built by Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and ancient temples, shrines and houses.